The participants in the First World War are states that participated in the First World War .
Map of Europe during the First World War .
Entente
Actually the countries of the Entente were [1] :
British empire
Russian Empire / Republic
France
On the eve and during the First World War, more than twenty states grouped on the Ententeβs side, and the term βEntenteβ began to be used to refer to the entire anti-German coalition [1] :
Australia
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Haiti- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Greece
- Italy - since May 23, 1915
- China
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Liberia
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Peru
- Portugal
- Romania
- San marino
- Serbia
- USA
- Siam
- Uruguay
- Montenegro
- Ecuador
- Japan
Fourth Union Powers
- Austro-Hungarian Empire
- Bulgarian kingdom
- German Empire
- Ottoman Empire
Neutral countries
- Albania - remained neutral, despite the fact that it was occupied by Austria-Hungary , Bulgaria , Greece , Italy and France .
- Argentina - remained neutral throughout the war, despite a series of incidents with both warring parties [2] .
- Afghanistan
- Venezuela
- Denmark - supported de jure neutrality, but de facto supported Germany. At the request of Germany, the Great Belt Bay was mined.
- Spain
- Colombia
- Liechtenstein
- Luxembourg - did not declare war on the Central Powers, despite the fact that it was occupied by German troops
- Mexico
- Mongolia
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Paraguay
- Persia - officially was a neutral state, despite the fact that military operations were ongoing on its territory.
- Salvador
- Tibet
- Chile
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Ethiopia
Declaration of war
Europe in 1914 .
Entente countries and the Central Powers in August 1914.
Entente countries and the Central Powers in 1918.
| date | Who announced | To whom announced |
|---|---|---|
| 1914 | ||
| July 28th | Austria-Hungary | Serbia |
| August 1 | Germany | Russia |
| August 3rd | Germany | France |
| August 4 | Germany | Belgium |
| Britannia | Germany | |
| 5th of August | Montenegro | Austria-Hungary |
| August 6th | Austria-Hungary | Russia |
| Serbia | Germany | |
| August 9th | Montenegro | Germany |
| 11th August | France | Austria-Hungary |
| 12th of August | Britannia | Austria-Hungary |
| August 22 | Austria-Hungary | Belgium |
| August 23 | Japan | Germany |
| 25-th of August | Japan | Austria-Hungary |
| Nov. 1 | Russia | Ottoman Empire |
| November 2 | Serbia | Ottoman Empire |
| the 3rd of November | Montenegro | Ottoman Empire |
| November 5 | Britannia France | Ottoman Empire |
| 1915 | ||
| May, 23rd | Italy | Austria-Hungary |
| June 3rd | San marino | Austria-Hungary |
| August 21 | Italy | Ottoman Empire |
| October 14 | Bulgaria | Serbia |
| October 15th | Britannia Montenegro | Bulgaria |
| October 16th | France | Bulgaria |
| October 19th | Italy Russia | Bulgaria |
| 1916 | ||
| 9th of March | Germany | Portugal |
| March 15th | Austria-Hungary | Portugal |
| August 27 | Romania | Austria-Hungary |
| Italy | Germany | |
| August 28 | Germany | Romania |
| August 30th | Ottoman Empire | Romania |
| Nov. 1 | Bulgaria | Romania |
| 1917 | ||
| April 6th | USA | Germany |
| April 7th | Cuba | Germany |
| April 10th | Bulgaria | USA |
| April 13th | Bolivia | Germany |
| 20 April | Ottoman Empire | USA |
| July 2 | Greece | Germany Austria-Hungary Turkey Bulgaria |
| July 22 | Siam | Germany Austria-Hungary |
| August 4 | Liberia | Germany |
| August 14 | China | Germany Austria-Hungary |
| October 6th | Peru | Germany |
| October 7th | Uruguay | Germany |
| October 26th | Brazil | Germany |
| December 7th | USA | Austria-Hungary |
| December 7th | Ecuador | Germany |
| December 10th | Panama | Austria-Hungary |
| December 16th | Cuba | Austria-Hungary |
| 1918 | ||
| April 23 | Guatemala | Germany |
| May 8th | Nicaragua | Germany Austria-Hungary |
| May, 23rd | Costa Rica | Germany |
| July, 12 | Haiti | Germany |
| July 19 | Honduras | Germany |
| 10th of November | Romania | Germany |
- Recordings on a yellow background indicate a break in diplomatic relations , but not a declaration of war.
See also
- Entente
- Triple Alliance
- Central Powers
- The participants of the Second World War
Notes
- β 1 2 Revolution and civil war in Russia: 1917-1923. Encyclopedia in 4 volumes. - Moscow: Terra , 2008. - T. 1. - S. 76. - 560 p. - ( Big Encyclopedia ). - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-273-00561-7 .
- β Collective of authors. Essays on the history of Argentina / Ermolaev V. And .. - M .: Sotsekgiz, 1961. - S. 274. - 588 p.