Isotomidae (lat.) Is a family of collembolans from the Isotomoidea superfamily ( Entomobryomorpha ). There are all light, including Antarctica [1] . The body is oval-elongated with a jumping fork . The head, as a rule, is prognathic (with mouthparts facing forward). Macrochets in the anterior part of the 2nd segment of the breast and scales on the body are absent [2] .
| Isotomidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Collembola Isotomurus plumosus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International Scientific Name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Isotomidae Schäffer, 1896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Classification
About 1100 species are known. [3] Collembolas of the Isotomidae family belong to the Isotomoidea superfamily from the suborder Entomobryomorpha (or order). [4] . There are several known fossil species: Burmisotoma lamellifera , Isotoma protocinerea , Isotoma crassicornis , Proisotoma pettersonae , Propachyotoma conica , Protodesoria granda [5] [6] . Some authors also include the oldest known insect in the Rhyniella praecursor family [7] .
- Subfamily Anurophorinae - 344 species [3]
- Genus Antarctophorus - 1 species
- The genus Anurophorus - 52 species
- Blissia genus - 2 species
- Cryptopygus genus - 86 species ( Cryptopygus antarcticus )
- Genus Cylindropygus - 1
- Genus Dagamaea - 4
- Genus Gressittacantha - 1
- Genus Haploisotoma - 1
- Genus Hemisotoma - 5
- Isotominella genus - 2
- Genus Isotomodella - 6
- Isotomodes genus - 34
- Genus Jesenikia - 2
- Genus Micranurophorus - 2
- Genus Mucrosomia - 2
- Genus Neocryptopygus - 1
- Genus Pectenisotoma - 1
- Genus Proctostephanus - 6
- Genus Proisotomodes - 2
- Genus Pseudanurophorus - 12
- Rhodanella genus - 1
- Genus Sibiracanthella - 3
- Genus Stachanorema - 3
- Genus Tetracanthella - 97
- Genus Tuvia - 2
- Uzelia genus - 13
- Genus Womersleyella - 1
- Genus Yosiiella - 1
- Subfamily Proisotominae Stach, 1947 - 462 species [8]
- Genus Appendisotoma - 21 species
- Genus Archisotoma - 25
- Genus Arlea - 7
- Ballistura genus - 23
- Genus Bonetrura - 1
- Genus Burmisotoma - 1
- Clavisotoma genus - 14
- Genus Cliforga - 1
- Genus Dimorphotoma - 2
- Folsomia genus - 159 species
- Genus Folsomides - 62
- Genus Folsomina - 5
- Genus Gnathisotoma - 4
- Genus Gnathofolsomia - 2
- Genus Guthriella - 1
- Genus Mucrotoma - 1
- Genus Narynia - 3
- Genus Proisotoma - 77
- Genus Pseudofolsomia - 2
- Genus Scutisotoma - 29
- Genus Strenzketoma - 1
- Genus Subisotoma - 14
- Genus Villusisotoma - 2
- Genus Weberacantha - 5
- Subfamily Isotominae Schäffer, 1896 - 473 species [9]
- Genus Aackia - 1 species
- Genus Acanthomurus - 6
- Genus Agrenia - 9
- Genus Antarcticinella - 1
- Genus Araucanocyrtus - 1
- Axelsonia genus - 8
- Genus Azoritoma - 1
- Genus Cheirotoma - 1
- Desoria genus - more than 93 species ( Gletcher flea )
- Genus Folsomotoma - 9
- Genus Granisotoma - 5
- Halisotoma genus - 8
- Genus Heteroisotoma - 4
- Genus Hydroisotoma - 1
- Genus Isotoma - 79
- Genus Isotomedia - 1
- Isotomiella genus - 46
- Isotomurus genus - 70
- Genus Marisotoma - 3
- Genus Martynovella - 2
- Genus Metisotoma - 2
- Genus Micrisotoma - 1
- Genus Mucracanthus - 2
- Genus Myopia - 1
- Genus Najtia - 1
- Genus Octodontophora - 1
- Genus Paracerura - 2
- Genus Parisotoma - 26 ( Parisotoma octooculata )
- Genus Pentacanthella - 1
- Genus Procerura - 13
- Genus Protodesoria - 1
- Genus Protoisotoma - 2
- Genus Psammisotoma - 5
- Genus Pseudisotoma - 8
- Genus Pseudosorensia - 4
- Genus Pteronychella - 4
- Rhyniella genus - 1
- Genus Sahacanthella - 1
- Genus Secotomodes - 2
- Genus Semicerura - 3
- Genus Sericeotoma - 1
- Genus Setocerura - 6
- Genus Sibirisotoma - 1
- Spinocerura genus - 2
- Genus Tiancanthella - 1
- Genus Tibiolatra - 1
- Genus Tomocerura - 6
- Genus Vertagopus - 25
- Subfamily Pachyotominae Potapov MB, 2001 - 30 species [10]
- Coloburella genus - 8 species
- Genus Jestella - 2
- Genus Pachyotoma - 16
- Genus Paranurophorus - 1 species
- Genus Propachyotoma - 1 species
Notes
- ↑ Deharveng, L. 1981. Collemboles des Îles subantarctiques de l'Ocean Indien. Mission J. Travé 1972–1973 pp. 33-108. in, Biologie des Sols. Comité Natl. Fr. Rech. Antarc. 48: 1–169.
- ↑ The determinant of collembol fauna of the USSR. / Chernova N. M. , Striganova B. R. (ed.). - M .: Science, 1988. - 214 p. - 1300 copies - ISBN 5-02-005245-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 Checklist of the Collembola: Anurophorinae (not available link) . The date of circulation is October 11, 2009. Archived January 9, 2014.
- ↑ See the Haaramo link (2008).
- ↑ Handschin E. 1926. Revision der Collembolen des baltischen Bernsteins. Entomologische Mitteilungen 15: 211-223.
- ↑ Christiansen K. and P. Nascimbene. Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from the Mid Cretaceous of Myanmar (Burma) // Cretaceous Research. - 2006. - Vol. 27. - p. 318-363. . DOI: 10.1016 / j.cretres.2005.07.003
- ↑ P. Greenslade, Whalley P. The systematic position of the Rhyniella praecursor Hirst & Maulik (Collembola), the earliest known hexapod // 2nd International Seminar on Apterygota. - 1986.
- ↑ Checklist of the Collembola: Proisotominae (not available link) . The appeal date is October 11, 2009. Archived December 2, 2013.
- ↑ Checklist of the Collembola: Isotominae Unreferenced (not available link) . The appeal date is October 11, 2009. Archived December 2, 2013.
- ↑ Checklist of the Collembola: Pachyotominae (inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is October 11, 2009. Archived January 9, 2014.
Literature
- Gao, Y .; Xiong, Y .; Potapov, M. 2009: Checklist of Chinese Isotomidae (Collembola) and a description of a new Subisotoma . Zootaxa , 2242 : 55-63. abstract
- Potapov, M. 2001. Synopses on the Palaearctic Collembola, Volume 3. Isotomidae., Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz, Band 73, Heft 2, 2001, p. 1-603.
- Potapov, MB, Lobkova, LE et Shrubovych, JE 2005. New and little known palaearctic Pachyotominae (Collembola: Isotomidae)., Russian Entomological Journal, 14 (1), 2005, p. 75-82.
- Stach, J. 1947. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the insects. Family Isotomidae. p. 1-488.
- Hopkin, Stephen P. (1997): The Biology of the Collembola (Springtails): The Most Abundant Insects in the World. Museum of Natural History (London) . PDF Full text
- Haaramo, Mikko (2008): Mikko's Phylogeny Archive - Collembola . Version of 2008-MAR-11. Retrieved 2008-JUL-11.
- Börner, C. 1901. Zur Kenntnis der Apterygoten-Fauna von Bremen und der Nachbardistrikte. Beitrag zu einer Apterygoten-Fauna Mitteleuropas. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, XVII. Band, Heft 1, Mai 1901, p. 1-141. PDF Full text
- Salmon, JT 1964. “An Index to the Collembola, Volume 1”, Royal Society of New Zealand, Bulletin No.7, Wellington, p. 1-144.