Onychiuridae (lat.) - a family of collembolas from the superfamily Onychiuroidea ( Poduromorpha ).
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 Protaphorura armata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Onychiuridae Lubbock , 1867 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
The size is small (1-2 mm). They have false eyes (no real eyes), which are located on the surface not only of the head, but also on the chest and abdomen. The sensory antenna organ on the 3rd segment of the antennae is complex, consists of protective and sensory structures. Antennae short, 4-segmented. The head is prognathic. The jumping fork is usually reduced [1] [2] .
Classification
About 500 species and 50 genera are known, including the genus Protaphorura (127 species), Deuteraphorura (71 species), Onychiurus (41 species), and half of the genera are monotypic. [3] Collembolas of the Onychiuridae family belong to the superfamily Onychiuroidea from the suborder Poduromorpha (or order). [four]
- Family Onychiuridae
- Subfamily Onychiurinae Börner, 1901 [3]
- Genus Absolonia - 1 species
- Genus Agraphorura - 12 species
- Genus Allonychiurus - 22
- Genus Archaphorura - 3
- Genus Argonychiurus - 6
- Genus Arneria - 2
- Genus Bionychiurus - 3
- Genus Chribellphorura - 1 species
- Genus Cribrochiurus - 2
- Genus Deharvengiurus - 9
- Genus Detriturus - 4
- Genus Deuteraphorura - over 70, including Deuteraphorura kruberaensis
- Genus Dimorphaphorura - 1 species
- Genus Dinochiurus - 1 species
- Genus Heteraphorura - 15
- Genus Hymenaphorura - 41
- Genus Kalaphorura - 10 ( Kalaphorura burmeisteri )
- Genus Megaphorura - 2
- Genus Micraphorura - 15
- Genus Micronychiurus - 6
- Genus Oligaphorura - 18
- Ongulonychiurus genus - 1 species
- Genus Onychiuroides - 25
- Genus Onychiurus - 47
- Genus Orthonychiurus - 29
- Genus Paronychiurus - 7
- Genus Pilonychiurus - 1 species
- Genus Probolaphorura - 2
- Genus Protaphorura - 127 ( Protaphorura armata , Protaphorura cykini )
- Genus Protaphorurodes - 1 species
- Genus Psyllaphorura - 8
- Genus Reducturus - 1 species
- Sacaphorura genus - 1 species
- Genus Sensillonychiurus - 3
- Genus Similonychiurus - 1 species
- Spelaphorura genus - 1 species
- Genus Spinonychiurus - 3
- Genus Supraphorura - 1 species ( Supraphorura furcifera )
- Genus Tantulonychiurus - 2
- Genus Thalassaphorura - 36
- Genus Uralaphorura - 5
- Genus Vexaphorura - 1 species
- Genus Vibronychiurus - 5
- Genus Wandaphorura - 1 species
- Genus Yoshiiphorura - 1 species
- Subfamily Lophognathellinae Stach, 1954 [5]
- Genus Lophognathella 1 species
- Genus Ussuriaphorura Martynova, 1979 - 1 species ( Ussuriaphorura pluripseudocellata )
- Subfamily Tetrodontophorinae Stach, 1954 [6]
- The genus Anodontophorus - 1 species [7]
- The genus Homaloproctus - 1 species
- Genus Tetrodontophora - 1 species
- Subfamily Onychiurinae Börner, 1901 [3]
Notes
- ↑ Key to insects of the Far East of the USSR. T. I. Primary wingless, ancient winged, with incomplete transformation / under the general. ed. P.A. Lera . - L .: Nauka, 1988 .-- 452 p.
- ↑ Key to insects of the European part of the USSR. T. I. Lower, ancient winged, with incomplete transformation. / under the general ed. Corr. G. Ya. Bey-Bienko . - M. - L .: "Science", 1964. - S. 51. - 936 p. - (Keys to the fauna of the USSR, published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; issue 84.). - 6300 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 Checklist of the Collembola: Onychiurinae (link not available) . Date of treatment October 11, 2009. Archived October 22, 2009.
- ↑ See Haaramo (2008).
- ↑ Checklist of the Collembola: Lophognathellinae (unreachable link) . Date of treatment October 11, 2009. Archived October 22, 2009.
- ↑ Checklist of the Collembola: Tetrodontophorinae unopened (link unavailable) . Date of treatment October 11, 2009. Archived October 22, 2009.
- ↑ Pomorski, RJ 2007. Anodontphora tuvensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Collembola: Onychiuridae: Tetrodontophorinae)., Zootaxa 1521, 5 Jul. 2007, p. 63-66
See also
- Kalaphorura ludzaki
Literature
- Bödvarsson, H. 1970. Studies of Onychiurus armatus (Tullberg) and Folsomia quadrioculata (Tullberg) (Collembola) with special reference to morphology and taxonomy., Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum XXXXVI, 1970, p.1-182.
- Hopkin, Stephen P. (1997): The Biology of the Collembola (Springtails): The Most Abundant Insects in the World. Museum of Natural History (London) . PDF full text
- Haaramo, Mikko (2008): Mikko's Phylogeny Archive - Collembola . Version of 2008-MAR-11. Retrieved 2008-JUL-11.
- Börner, C. 1901. Zur Kenntnis der Apterygoten-Fauna von Bremen und der Nachbardistrikte. Beitrag zu einer Apterygoten-Fauna Mitteleuropas. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, XVII. Band, Heft 1, Mai 1901, p. 1-141. PDF full text
- Salmon, JT 1964. “An Index to the Collembola, Volume 1,” Royal Society of New Zealand, Bulletin No.7, Wellington, p.1-144.
- Stevens, MI; McCartney, J .; Stringer, IAN 2007: New Zealand's forgotten biodiversity: different techniques reveal new records for 'giant' springtails. New Zealand entomologist , 30 : 79-84. [one]
- Stevens, MI; Winter, DJ; Morris, R .; McCartney, J .; Greenslade, P. 2007: New Zealand's giant Collembola: new information on distribution and morphology for Holacanthella Börner, 1906 (Neanuridae: Uchidanurinae). New Zealand journal of zoology , 34 : 63-78.
- Weiner, WM 1996. Generic revision of Onychiurinae (Collembola: Onychiuridae) with a cladistic analysis . Ann. Entomol. France (NS) 32: 163-200.
Links
- Bellinger, PF, Christianen, KA, and Janssens, F. 1996–2014. Checklist of the Collembola of the World . www.collembola.org