Dialecticism (in stylistics ) is a lexical unit characteristic of a territorial or social dialect . Dialectisms can gradually enter the literary language . There is the use of dialectisms in the literature to give the speech of heroes of individual coloring [1] . "Provincialism" is an outdated term for territorial dialecticism [2] .
Among dialectisms there are both completely different linguistic units (" farm ", " sakla "), and own forms of literary words, for example, phonetic phenomena such as " akanye " and " dzekanie " are inherent in the dialectics of the Russian language in Belarus , which are recorded on the letter [3] . Muscovites and Petersburgers also have dialectic differences.
Attitude to dialectisms depends on the stage of language development: when a literary norm is established, the lexical composition of the language is often richly enriched by dialect words, while when unified, dialectisms begin to struggle [4] . In the future, depending on linguistic tendencies, dialectisms can be either accepted or rejected. The use of dialectisms in the literature is widespread [5] .
Dialectisms sometimes fall into the dictionaries of national languages with marks, in addition, there are special dictionaries of dialect words that include dialectisms of a particular locality [6] .
Notes
- ↑ Partenadze M. Kh. On the question of the terms “dialectism”, “dialect word” and “regional word” (Russian) // Bulletin of the USSR Academy of Sciences. - 1975. - T. 34 , No. 1 . - S. 73-75 .
- ↑ Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- ↑ Prokhorova V.N. Dialectisms in the language of fiction (Russian) . - Gos. educational teacher. Publishing House, 1957. - P. 18. - (Questions of Soviet Linguistics).
- ↑ Literary Encyclopedia . - 1929-1939. (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Russian Language Institute (USSR Academy of Sciences). Questions of the language of modern Russian literature: Collection of articles (Russian) . - Science, 1971. - S. 336-376.
- ↑ Levashov E.A. , Institute of Linguistic Studies (Russian Academy of Sciences). New words and dictionaries of new words (Russian) . - Institute of Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1997. - P. 106.