Baydary (Kurgan region)

The village is located in the forest-steppe zone of the southern Zauralye on flat terrain. The distance to the district center is 25 km. The predominant soil type is leached chernozem and alkaline. The climate is sharply continental.

The village is also located between three lakes: Maloye Baydarskoye , Big Baydarskoye and Big Bulanoye .

The rural settlement borders: in the west and north-west with the Sumkinsky rural settlement, in the north with the Vargashinsky district , in the south with the Novobaydarsky rural settlement, in the south-east with the Vasilyevsky rural settlement, in the west with the Buldak rural settlement.

Time Zone

Distance to the nearest major cities

Topology

There are two variants of the topology: according to the legend, once one of the local Kazakh bais presented this area to someone. (“Bai” is a rich man, “gift” is a gift. Another version of the origin of the name from the word “baidar” (river vessel), which sounds and interprets in the same way in Tatar, Bashkir and Russian languages, however, there are no large rivers in this area . ^[5]

History before the advent of Russian settlers

The first settlers were the Kirghiz tribes that roamed in these places.

History after the advent of Russian settlers

At the beginning of the XIX century, they were evicted by the first Russian people (immigrants and service men). In 1847, a large group of immigrants from the Pskov province came here and, fearing deception from the old-time Siberians, separated from them into a special area ^[5] .

In 1889, the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory issued a temple certificate for construction in the village of Vtoro-Baydarskaya Church in the name of the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos . On November 4, 1897, the temple was consecrated by the priest of the Kurgan district churches, the priest John Redkin ^[6] .

Before the revolution, the village of Baidarskoye was the center of the Baidar volost of the Kurgan district of the Tobolsk province .

In the documents of the beginning of the 20th century, two settlements are mentioned - Baydarskaya I and Baydarskaya II. ^[7] In the List of settlements of the Ural region for 1927, there are 3 settlements: Baydarskaya I, Baydarskaya II, Bulanovo (Polyakovka). ^[8] On the 1943 maps, one Baidary village is indicated. ^[9]

In Soviet times, the state farm “Rodina” existed on the territory of the Baidar village council.

According to the 1926 census, the population was:

• 879 people lived in the village of Baidary 1 (Siberia), 871 Russians, 8 Ukrainians
• 726 people lived in the village of Baidary 2nd (Russia), 715 of them Russians, 4 Tatars
• 402 people lived in the village of Bulanovka (Polyakoka), all Russians.

In the early 2000s, lived 538 people in 180 farmsteads.

In the village there are peasant farms and agricultural enterprises LLC "Yenisei" whose main activity is the production of grain. Basically, the population is engaged in maintaining personal subsidiary farms.

The incomplete secondary school (nine-year-old), the MTM - the Machine-Tractor Workshop , the House of Culture, the library, the first -aid station , the post office, the Sberbank branch, and three grocery stores are working. There is a daily bus service to the district and regional centers. Through the village passes the highway Baidary - Golden - Controversial .

Four kilometers to the west of the village passes the railway . Three kilometers west of the village passes the Kurgan-Polovinnoe highway.

There are five streets in the village: Beregovaya, Vostochnaya, Sibirskaya, Shkolnaya and 40 Years of Victory. The longest is Siberian, the shortest is the Coastal. There is also a square, but it is not an independent street. It houses the village administration, the House of Culture and a grocery store. The houses located on it are divided between Siberian and Shkolnaya streets.

The village is surrounded by three lakes: Malay Baidarskoe from the west, Big Baidarskoe from the southeast, Bolodyanoye Bulanovo from the east ^[16] . From the north, one kilometer from the village, there is a grove.