Scapularis (from Latin scapulae - shoulder blades) - in Catholicism the name of the element of monastic attire, which later also passed on to a special sanctified item ("small scapularis") worn by Catholics according to the vow.
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Monastic Scapular
Monastic scapularism appeared in the West around the 7th century , when it became part of the vestments of monks of the Benedictine order. Initially, the scapular served as an apron, protecting the monk's clothes during agricultural work, then began to be perceived as an integral element of vestments. The monastic scapular is a long wide ribbon with a cut for the head. The scapular is worn over the tunic and worn in such a way that one end lies on the chest, the other on the back. The length, color and shape of the scapular can be different, depending on what is accepted in the order. Currently, monastic scapularism is an element of vestment of monks of a number of orders, both male and female.
Small Scapular
The term βcapillaryβ also applies to a special item that some Catholics wear according to their vow . This type of scapularity, often called small or votive scapularity, consists of two rectangular pieces of matter or other material on which religious images or texts are applied, fastened together by cords. A small scapular is worn on the body under clothes in such a way that one image is on the back, the other on the chest. This type of scapularity developed from monastic vestments in the Middle Ages, it is required to wear it among Carmelites , servites , Trinitarians , Mercedarians and a number of other orders. Subsequently, members of some Third Orders and even ordinary laity who take on certain vows received the right to wear such a scapularity. The laying on of scapularia must be carried out by a priest ; there is a special order following the rite of laying on of scapularia, during which the scapular is consecrated. In 1910, Pope Pius X authorized the replacement of cloth scapular with a scapular medallion.
Small scapularities vary in shape, color and images on it. There are 18 church-approved scapulars, the most common among small capillaries is the Carmelite Scapular of the Mother of God from Mount Carmel, also known as the Brown Scapular. The tradition connects his appearance with the appearance of the Virgin to St. Simeon Stoke in the 13th century .
Prayer to the Mother of God wearing Carmelite Scapular:
| O Mary, multifoldly fulfilling the messenger of the Mediator of graces! In the sign of St. Scapularius, you were pleased to express Your unlimited love for me. Through this visible sign of your intercession, you call me to mortify the flesh, to modesty and prayer. Help me live by these virtues, so that I may become worthy of the love of Your Immaculate Heart, and become an example for my neighbors. Wearers of Scapular You have promised the help of dangers, their salvation from hell and the quick deliverance from the torment of purgatory. Help me live in such a way that I will be able to receive all these graces that you promised to send to your holy garments. O Virgin Mary, the spiritual Star of Mount Carmel, illuminate me and lead me to the path of perfect love, so that I can (could) bow to God and thank You in the heavenly dwellings [1] . |
See also
- Paraman