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Clover Alpine

Clover alpine ( Latin Trifolium alpestre ) - a perennial plant of the legume family ( Fabaceae ).

Clover Alpine
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
Kingdom :Green plants
Department:Flowering
Grade:Dicotyledonous [1]
Order :Rosanae
Order:Legumes
Family:Legumes
Subfamily :Moth
Tribe :Clover
Gender:Clover
View:Clover Alpine
International scientific name

Trifolium alpestre L. , 1763

Morphology

The rhizome is thick creeping. The stems are fluffy 3-10 cm tall. Leaflets obovate, wedge-shaped at the base, finely and sharply dentate. The flowers are large, whitish-red, collected by an umbrella .

Distribution

It grows in the alpine zone of the mountains, where it lives on ledges and in fissures of rocks, less often in the gravelly tundra and desert-steppe river valleys. Distributed in the European part of the former USSR (central and southern regions), in the mountainous Crimea , in the Caucasus (with the exception of Western Transcaucasia ), in the mountains of Central and Southeast Altai .

Chemical Composition

It differs from other types of clover in higher protein content in leaves and flowers . The flowers also contain aspartic and glutamic acids, vitamins C, P, B, carotene . In the "Plant Resources of the USSR", in addition, the presence of phenolcarboxylic acids and flavonoids was noted.

Economic Use

Alpine clover is well eaten by cattle, it can also be used for landscaping on lawns.

Medical Use

In folk Altai medicine, Alpine clover grass in the form of decoctions is used for colds, coughs, liver diseases and uterine bleeding.

Photo Gallery

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Notes

  1. ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .

Literature

  • Yu. V. Nikiforov. Altai herbs-healers. Gorno-Altaisk: Yuch-Sumer - Belukha, 1992.
  • Gubanov I.A. et al. 819. Trifolium alpestre L. - Alpine clover // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2003. - T. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dicotyledonous). - S. 462. - ISBN 9-87317-128-9 .

Links

  • Agroecological Atlas of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Alpine Clover
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Alpine clover&oldid = 89732833


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