Mohnach ( Ukrainian Mokhnach ) - village , Skripaevsky village council , Zmievsky district , Kharkov region , Ukraine .
| Village | |
| M o hnach | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Mokhnach | |
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Region | Kharkov |
| Area | Zmievsky |
| The village council | Skripaevsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1630 |
| Square | 0.843 km² |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 231 people ( 2001 ) |
| Density | 274,020 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +380 5747 |
| Postcode | 63442 |
| Car code | AX, KX / 21 |
| KOATUU | 6321784503 |
Geographical position
The village of Mokhnach is located on the right bank of the Seversky Donets River , upstream at a distance of 8 km is the village of Eskhar , downstream at a distance of 7 km is the village of Cheremushnoe , on the opposite bank is the village of Lesnoye . The riverbed is winding, it forms many swampy lakes. The village is adjoined by a large forest tract tract Mokhnachanskaya forest cottage (oak).
Name Origin
The settlement is named after the pre-Tatar Mokhnachsky settlement of the VII - XIII centuries , destroyed by the Tatar-Mongols in 1239.
Early History
The first settlements on the territory of the modern village appeared in the early Iron Age . The bearers of the forest-steppe archaeological culture, the melanchleans , built a hillfort. It is located on the right bank of the Seversky Donets Valley.
Mokhnachanskoe fortification
In the Scythian period, the Mokhnachanskoye settlement functioned for about 200 years — from the 4th to 3rd centuries. BC. [1] .
In the early Middle Ages, the settlement became part of a number of fortresses of the Khazar Khaganate , erected along the Seversky Donets . The hillfort erected at this time is typologically close to the Verkhnyaya Saltovsky hillfort [1] .
Saltovtsy used masonry made of sandstone. This technique indicates that this building belongs to the Saltovo-Mayak community. Fortifications were erected on an earlier rampart of the Scythian period [1] .
In the period of the VIII- X centuries, the settlement was inhabited by the Alans (Saltovtsy), who were replaced by the Eastern Slavic tribes of the northerners, associated with the Romanesque archaeological culture . This happened in the second half of the tenth century.
At this time, large changes occurred in the forest-steppe part of the Donets. On Oskol, Silent Pine and in the Seversk Donets steppe, Saltovo settlements cease to exist [2] .
But in the forest-steppe part of the Donets, the situation is different. Groups of northerners come to the settlements of Mokhnach and Korobovy Khutor (now the village of Koropovo , located 20 km to the south-west) and mix here with the remnants of the previous multi-ethnic population of Saltovites [2] .
This monument has been known since the beginning of the XVII century. It is mentioned in the Book of the Great Drawing of 1627 .
Modern Village
- 1630 - date of foundation of the modern village.
- XVIII century - military settlement [3] , then a military settlement .
- The population in 1779 , according to the Vedomosti, exactly which cities and districts Kharkiv governorate was made up and how many souls were in them for 1779, was quite large: 1310 people, mostly “military inhabitants” (only men were counted; women were not counted , since they did not pay taxes) [3] . Mokhnach that year was the third most populated area of the Chuguev district , with the exception of Chuguev himself (1310 men), second only to the military settlements of Pechenegi (3601) and Zmiev (2124) [3] .
It was a village of the Sheludkovsky volost of the Zmievsky district of the Kharkov province of the Russian Empire .
During the Great Patriotic War, the village was under German occupation .
The population of the 2001 census was 231 (108/123 m / f) people.
Economics
- Mokhnachanskoe forestry .
- Garden plots.
Attractions
- Mokhnachanskoe settlement (XVII century) [4] [5] .
- Forest typological monument of nature “ Mokhnachansky forest ”.
- Mokhnachanskoe meadow along the Donets (right bank) with numerous old women.
- Mokhnachansky miraculous source .
At the Seversky Donets near the village of Mokhnach.
View of the village of Mokhnach
Transport
Communication - bus with Zmiev . There is no railway nearby.
Railroad Mokhnach station is located not in Mokhnach of the Zmievsky district, but 20 km from it, in the Ternovoy of the Chuguevsky district , and on the opposite (left) bank of the Uda River . The station since 1919 has been located in another - not Zmievsk about m , but Chuguevsky district (now the district). Now the station and the village of Mokhnach don’t have direct communication between them at all - the capital highway bridge over Udy was destroyed in Vvedenka during the Second World War in 1943 , and then the direct dirt road between Mokhnach and the station through the Mokhnachansky forest became impassable.
See also
- Dry Gomolsha
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 Mokhnachanskoe fortification (2011)
- ↑ 1 2 Koloda VV, Problems of city formation in early medieval contact zones (on the example of the forest-steppe region of the Seversky Donets) // Medieval city of the South-East of Russia: background, evolution, material culture: Materials conf., Dedicated. The 100th anniversary of the beginning of the archaeol. researched Gochevsky archaeol. complex. - Kursk, 2009. - P. 35—43
- ↑ 1 2 3 “A sheet for exactly which cities and counties Kharkiv governorate was drawn up and how many souls were there in 1779”. Descriptions of Kharkiv governorate at the end of the 18th century - K .: Naukova Dumka, 1991. ISBN 5-12-002041-0 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ Svistun G.E., Chendev Yu.G. The eastern defense sector of the Mokhnachansky settlement and its natural environment in ancient times. Archived June 24, 2008.
- ↑ Book of the Great Drawing. - M.-L., 1950 .-- P.71.
Bibliography
- Yu.A. Kolovrat, A.M. Boguslavsky. Mokhnachansky archaeological complex. - Зміїв, 2010. - 60 p.
- Koloda V.V. Agriculture of the carriers of Saltov culture in the forest-steppe zone / V.V. Koloda, S. A. Gorbanenko . - K., 2010. ( ISBN 978-966-02-5695-8 )