Khalil Galeyevich Abzhalilov [1] ( tat. Xəlil Ğali uğlı Əbcəlilev, Khulil Gali uly Әbҗilelev ) ( 1896 - 1963 ) - Soviet Tatar actor , theater director . People's Artist of the USSR ( 1957 ).
| Khalil Galeyevich Abzhalilov | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xəlil ali uğlı Əbcəlilev, Khulil Gali uly ӘbӘelilev | ||||||
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| Date of Birth | September 17 (29), 1896 | |||||
| Place of Birth | with. Mustafino , Orenburg County , Orenburg Province , Russian Empire | |||||
| Date of death | March 18, 1963 (66 years old) | |||||
| Place of death | Kazan , USSR | |||||
| Citizenship |  Russian empire  the USSR | |||||
| Profession | actor theater director | |||||
| Theater | TGADT them. G. Kamala | |||||
| Awards |
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Content
Biography
Born on September 17 (29), 1896 in the village of Mustafino (now - Sharlyk district, Orenburg region , Russia ) in the family of a poor peasant [2] [3] .
At the age of 7 he was given to study at a madrasa . In 1906, famine broke out due to drought in the village, which forced the family of Khalil to move to Orenburg .
After beginning in 1914, World War I was drafted into the Tsarist Army . During the war he visited Königsberg , Warsaw , Baranavichy . For bravery in battles he was awarded the St. George Medal , and later the St. George Cross of the 4th degree. In 1916 , after receiving a heavy wound to the right shoulder, he was in the hospital. Demobilized after injury [4] .
He began his stage activity in 1916 in the Tatar drama troupe “Shirkat” ( Orenburg ). In 1919 - one of the founders of the Tatar "Oriental Theater" in Orenburg. During the Civil War , being an actor and director of this theater, he organized a front-line troupe, traveled to the front line, spoke to fighters of the Red Army . In 1920-1923 he participated in the organization of Uzbek theaters in Tashkent , Bukhara and Khiva . In 1923–24 he worked in the Astrakhan Tatar Drama Theater.
In 1924 - 1928, he was filmed at the “Shark Yulduzi” (“Star of the East”) film factory of the Uzbekgoskino Trust (now Uzbekfilm , Tashkent ).
Since 1928 - actor of the Tatar Academic Theater. G. Kamala ( Kazan ).
In 1941 - 1953 - Chairman of the Board of the Tatar branch of the All-Russian Theater Society .
Member of the CPSU (b) since 1944 . Deputy of the Supreme Council of the Tatar ASSR 2-4 convocations (1947-1959).
Died March 18, 1963 in Kazan from a heart attack. He was buried at the Tatar cemetery in the Novo-Tatar settlement of Kazan [5] .
Family
- A cousin is Musa Jalil (1906-1944), a Tatar Soviet poet, Hero of the Soviet Union (1956).
Awards and titles
- Honored Artist of the Tatar ASSR (1939)
- Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1940)
- People's Artist of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1944)
- People's Artist of the RSFSR (1950) [6]
- People's Artist of the USSR (1957)
- State Prize of the Tatar ASSR. G. Tukaya (1958) - for the performance of the role of Mishab in the play "Without Sails" by K. Tinchurin
- St. George Medal
- St. George Cross 4 degrees
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (12/24/1956)
- Order "Badge of Honor"
- 1 order
- Medals
Theater Roles
- 1928 - “ Break ” by B. A. Lavrenyov - Boatswain
- 1929 - “Galiyan” by M. Faizi - Badri
- 1929 - "In the Crow's Nest" Sh. K. Kamal - the old artel Khalil
- 1932 - “Letter on the Scarf” by S. V. Battalov - Hafiz
- 1933 - “Bankrupt” G. Kamala - Sirazhetdin
- 1934 - “ Insidiousness and Love ” by F. Schiller - Miller
- 1935 - "Professor Mamlok" F. Wolf - Professor Mamlok
- 1936 - “The Enemies” of M. Gorky - Jacob Bardin
- 1937 - "Flows" by T. Gizzat - Biktemir
- 1940 - “Hodja Nasretdin” by N. Isanbet - Hodja Nasretdin
- 1944 - “King Lear” by W. Shakespeare - Lear
- 1944 - “Minnikual” M. Amir - Gilmanov
- 1946 - “ For those who are at sea ” B. A. Lavrenyov - Kharitonov
- 1952 - “Professor Polezhaev” L.N. Rakhmanova - Professor Polezhaev
- 1958 - "Without Sails" K. G. Tinchurin - Mishhab
- "On Kandra" K. G. Tinchurin - Akberdin
- “Life Calls” by V. N. Bill-Belotserkovsky - Chad
- W. Shakespeare's Othello - Iago
- “Salute, Spain!” A. N. Afinogenova - Clown
- " Guilty Without Guilt " A. N. Ostrovsky - Shmaga
- " Mad Money " A. N. Ostrovsky - Kuchumov
- " Thunderstorm " A. N. Ostrovsky - Tikhon
- "The unfortunate young man" G. Kamal - Karim-bye
- "The Enemies" of M. Gorky - Zakhar Bardin
- "Behind the Fog" Sh. K. Kamala - Lokman
- Martyn Borul I.K. Karpenko-Kary - Martin Borul
- "Alim - Crimean robber"
Filmography
- 1925 - “ Minaret of Death ” - ataman Kur-bashi
- 1927 - “ Jackals Rawat ” - Abdul-Nebi Bai
- 1927 - “ The Second Wife ”
- 1927 - " From under the arches of the mosque "
- 1928 - Covered Wagon
- 1928 - The Leper
Memory
- On the house where he lived. H. Abzhalilov on the street. Gorky, 17/9 in Kazan installed a memorial plaque.
- The name of the actor is a street in the Vakhitovsky district of Kazan [7] .
Notes
- ↑ Ageenko F. L. Abzhalilov Khalil // Dictionary of own names of the Russian language. Stress Pronunciation. Word change . - M .: Peace and Education; Onyx, 2010. - p. 55. - 880 p. - ISBN 5-94666-588-X , 978-5-94666-588-9.
- ↑ Theater Encyclopedia. Ch. ed. S. S. Mokulsky. T. 1 - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1961, 1214 Coll. with ill., 12 p. ill.
- ↑ Great Russian Encyclopedia: 30 tons. / Chairman of the Scientific-Ed. Council Yu. S. Osipov. Ed. Ed. S. L. Kravets. T. 1. A - Questioning. - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2005. - 766 pp .: ill .: maps.
- ↑ Abzhalilov, Khalil Galeevich - Letopisi.ru (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is February 21, 2019. Archived March 4, 2012.
- Personal site - Abzhalilov Halil Galeevich
- ↑ Abzhalilov Khalil - Famous people of our city - My Kazan
- ↑ Yandex maps Abzhalilova Street
Literature
- Kumysnikov Kh. Khalil Abzhalilov. - Kazan, 1957.