Ivan Alexandrovich Tvorogov ( 1742 - after 1819 ) - Iletsk Cossack, one of the chieftains of the Pugachev’s army during the Peasant War of 1773-1775 , a participant in the plot of Cossack colonels who extradited Pugachev to the authorities in return for his own forgiveness.
| Ivan Alexandrovich Tvorogov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1742 |
| Place of Birth | Iletsky town |
| Date of death | is unknown |
| Place of death | Pernov , Livonia province |
| Affiliation | Egg Cossack army |
| Rank | Pugachev colonel |
| Commanded | Iletsky Cossack Regiment Pugacheva |
| Battles / wars | Peasant war of 1773-1775 : the siege of Orenburg , the Battle of Kazan (1774) , the Battle of the Solenikova gang |
When approaching the town of Iletsk on September 23, 1773, the Yaik Cossacks convinced the local Cossacks to join the rebel army. Ivan Tvorogov was chosen as the ataman of the regiment of Iletsky Cossacks. In November 1773, Tvorogov became a member of the Military College of the Pugachevites. [1] He took part in the siege of Orenburg , a campaign of rebels in the Urals and the Volga region. In August 1774, Tvorogov, together with Colonels Fedulev , Chumakov and others, organized a conspiracy against Pugachev, hoping at the cost of his arrest and extradition to receive forgiveness from the government, save his own life and avoid punishment. After the defeat in the battle at the Solenikova gang on August 25, when the Cossacks crossed the Volga into small detachments, on 8 September, the conspirators tied Pugachev near the Bolshoi Uzen River and delivered him to Yaitsky town a week later.
In November, Tvorogov was taken to Moscow, where a general investigation was conducted over Pugachev and other main participants in the uprising. By a court verdict of January 9, 1775, the city of Pernov (now Pärnu in Estonia ) was exiled to a lifelong settlement in Livonia province . Last mentioned in documents in 1819 .
Sources
- ↑ ... As soon as he came to Berda, he ordered Ovchinnikov to set up a Military Collegium for writing and to put in judges: Andrei Vitoshnov, Maxim Shigaev, Ivan Tvorogov, Danila Skobychkin (and this Skobychkin is a Yaitsky Cossack). Of these, only letters were Curds, and those are illiterate. He put Ivan Pochitalin as secretary and ordered the writer to be a clerk, and Maxim Gorshkov ordered the writer to be a secretary; of the servant Suponev, - he doesn’t know his name, - from the Yaitsky Cossacks. Protocol of testimony of E.I. Pugachev during interrogation at the Moscow branch of the Senate Secret Expedition on November 4-14, 1774
Literature
- Alexander J.T. Emelyan Pugachev and the peasant uprising on the outskirts of Russia in 1773-1775 - Ufa: IP Galiullin D.A., 2011 .-- 164 p. - 200 copies. - ISBN 978-5-905269-03-5 .
- Andrushchenko A. I. The Peasant War of 1773-1775 on Yaik, in the Urals, in the Urals and in Siberia. - M .: Publishing house "Science" , 1969. - 360 p. - 3000 copies.
- Dubrovin N.F. Pugachev and his accomplices. An episode from the history of the reign of Empress Catherine II . In 3 volumes. - SPb. : type of. N.I. Skorokhodova, 1884 .-- 414 p.
- ed. Mavrodin V.V. Peasant War in Russia 1773-1775. Rise of Pugachev. Volume II - L .: Leningrad University Press, 1966. - 512 p. - 2000 copies.
- ed. Mavrodin V.V. Peasant War in Russia 1773-1775. Rise of Pugachev. Volume III - L .: Publishing house of the Leningrad University, 1970. - 488 p. - 1,500 copies
- Ovchinnikov R.V. , Bolshakov L.N. Tvorogov, Ivan Alexandrovich // Orenburg Pushkin Encyclopedia. - Orenburg: Dimur, 1997 .-- 520 p. - ISBN 5-7689-0036-5 .
- Pushkin A.S. History of Pugachev . - M .: KRASAND, 2014 .-- 156 p. - ISBN 978-5-396-00658-4 .
- Pushkin A.S. History of the Pugachev riot . - SPb. , 1834. - T. 2. - 344 p.
- Toyokawa K. Orenburg and the Orenburg Cossacks during the Pugachev uprising of 1773-1774. - M .: Archaeographic Center, 1996. - 248 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 5-048-86169-0 .
- Trefilov E.N. Pugachev. Series Life of wonderful people . - M .: Young Guard , 2015 .-- 399 p. - (The life of wonderful people ). - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-235-03796-0 .
- Protocol of testimony of I. A. Tvorogov during interrogation at the Kazan Secret Commission on October 27, 1774 // Pugachevschina. From investigative materials and official correspondence. Edition of the Central Archive . - M. - L .: State publishing house of the RSFSR , 1929. - T. II. - S. 141-162. - 494 p.