Bey

It is located 100 km south of Abakan , in the interfluve of the Yenisei and Abakan rivers, at the spurs of the Western Sayan in the Coibal steppes . Here three small rivers merge into the same Bey river: Katamor , Dekhanovka and Beya Kuznetsova . The village is located in the center of Beisk district, which makes the most remote settlements accessible. Maximum range up to 40-50 km. The distance to the nearest train station and the airport in Abakan is 100 km. The village is connected with the cities of Abakan and Sayanogorsk asphalt road.

At the end of the XVIII century, peasant settlers from central Russia settled near the settlements of the Khakas. Their number grew rapidly: in 1789, in sec. there were 10 households and 45 souls, in 1911 there were 3012 people living in Bay, in 1936 - 3338 people, including 140 Khakas.

The first mention of the village Beyskoy found in documents in 1789 . Initially, the village of Biysk (later Beysk, finally Bey) with a number of 15 zaimok was part of the Askiz volost, in 1884 the Beisk volost was allocated.

The inhabitants of the Beisk parish originated from a mixture of Tatar and Russian aliens , exiled settlers and voluntary migrants from the Oryol and Voronezh provinces . The first settlers were the Morgachev, Styapkov, and Bulgakov families from the Orlov region. All of them were of Orthodox faith, only in 1838 part of the peasants left the volost center and other villages to vacant land in the valley between the Sos and Kindirly rivers, which flow into Abakan, and justified the village of Judah , adopting the Jewish faith .

In 1814, the opening of the Beisk Pokrovsky parish (until 1831, Biysky) took place, as indicated in the book of the Krasnoyarsk book publishing house “A Brief Description of the Parishes of the Yenisei Eparchy, Publication Year 1916”. The parish consisted of the village of Beysk and the village of Uty.

In 1815 , the Church of the Intercession of the Yenisei spiritual consistory was built in the center of the village at a wide intersection with donations from parishioners in honor of the victory over the French. At various times, the priests were Sakharov, Nesterov, Kolosov, Katanov

Metric books have been preserved, as well as the family book of the Beisk Intercession Church of the Yenisei Spiritual Consistory since 1877 .

Entries in the register of 1877 tell about some moments in the life of the Bei population. For example, the record of baptism on February 27, 1877:

A Beltyrsky kind of foreigner, Daniel Alekseev Tyudeshev and his unwed wife, Maria Alekseevna, baptized their son, named Aleksey.

Death record:

On January 27, 1877 Nikolay Saveliev Borisov, settler of the village of Beisky, died of intoxication, 68 years old.

Marriage Record:

On April 25, 1879, the peasant of the village of Beisky, Grigory Vasiliev, Kuznetsov, of the Orthodox faith, is blended with a second marriage. The summer of the groom is 44 years old, and the settlement wife from the village of Sabinsky Fevronia Khristoforovna Anisimova of the Orthodox faith, the summer of the bride is 46 years old.

Record 1911:

Spiritual persons and their families priest Mikhail Evgeniyev Kopos, 44 years old wife, seven children (by name). Petty bourgeois Bykovs, Demidovs, Pashennykh, Rusaleevs, Titlovs. Cossacks: Yermolaevs, Zyryanovs, Kuzmin, Petukhov. Peasants are 222 families (the names of only well-to-do peasants are listed: Rashovs, Bekrenevs ...). The exiled settlers: I. Nepomnyashchikov, Skotnikov and others. Foreigners: Kupchigin, Uroyakov, Taskarakov.

In 1916, two new estates appeared in the village: state families (for example, Yulia Petrovna Kosovanova. 26 years old, a girl, a doctor) and people living freely (Reznikov et al.) This year 3,091 people lived.

The first Soviet entries in the register were made only in 1920 .

Originally from. Beisk was adjacent to the Baza society and was part of the Askiz parish of Minusinsk district, and then it was ceded to the Uta society of the same volost.

The village grew, later the Beisk volost was allocated with the volost center in s. Beysk and villages: Theological, Kalsk, Novo-Kursk, Krasnoozersk, Troitsk, Tabatsk, Sabinskoe, Krasnopolsk, Marked.

The volost center stood at 126 km from the county town of Minusinsk, 466 km from the railway station, 136 km from the steamboat and telegraph.

The village had a post office, a world station, a county government, a medical center, a two-year ministerial school. The school was located in a large building next to the house of the priest (now there is a children's library). Later, the parish school was transformed into a two-year primary school, and in 1920 into a first and second grade school, in 1924 - into a school of peasant youth, in 1930-1933 it was called a school of collective farm youth. On the basis of this school began to work secondary school. In 1973, a new modern building of a three-storey school was built.

Rashova, brothers Rus, vinopolk Kuznetsova, tavern, church, parish government, school, house of the priest. The largest was the shop of the Rusalevs (Rusaleyevs), located in the old building of the raipo, which has now been demolished. The father and four sons lived in a two-story wooden house. A huge courtyard with barns, delivery, warehouses stretched almost to Orlovskaya Street (Schetinkin Street). The upper floor of the house was residential, downstairs was a shop, in which there were two departments. They sold products and manufactory. At the request of buyers, products were sold with a basket. If you took the goods, then they torn off the sitki on a handkerchief, so they thanked for the purchase.

Nearby was a two-storey mansion Prokushev, who kept a shop where they traded products, tea, wine. Now this is the building of the former old police. Next to him was a large cross house, where a shop of a credit partnership was located, later another house was attached to it (Lenin Street, 99). Here it was possible to purchase hardware products. Bekrenev lived on the same street in a huge two-story house (Lenin, 119). In the courtyard stood a two-storey warehouses of brick, tall patrol surrounded property. There was a shop in the house, the owner himself traded in fabrics, as well as small things: needles, threads, buttons, samovars, basins, cast iron, and other household items. The Rashov merchants had a shop and a dye house in which they painted the canvas.

Goncharovs lived at Zagibalovka (now Kravchenko St., 6), they had a forge in the courtyard. Here shepherds were made, it was possible to buy chrome and a weight sole. In a word, in Beysky shops it was possible to buy everything, one shop did not repeat another.

According to the census of 1917, the population of the volost center was 3149 people. A total of 3862 hectares of land was then occupied by crops, and the mowing was 112 hectares. The population in the parish was 2964 people, of whom 1,496 were male.

According to the census of 1917 and other studies of 1916-1918, there were 9,916 inhabitants in the Beisk volost, the population of the volost center by this time was 3149 people. Of these, 413 people did not use hired labor, the rest were engaged in fishing and farming. Winter rye was sown on 1.3 hectares, yaritsy - 298 hectares, oats - 2,126 hectares, in total, 3,862 hectares of land were occupied by crops, the mowing was 112 hectares, and inconvenient lands were 1908 hectares.

Beits engaged in livestock. In 1916 there were 3120 heads of cattle in farms, 1952 horses, 627 sheep, 867 pigs.

There were three mills in the village, which were owned by Kotelnikov, Krytsyn, Kuznetsov. In the thirties, industry began to develop in the district center.

Until 1934, the church in Beye was suitable for its purpose. Then it was placed fire department. In the autumn of 1938 the church was blown up. Under the current church there was a large library.

According to the stories of old-timers, the most impressive houses were on Bolshaya Street (Lenin Street). Here were the shops of merchants: Prokushev, Bekreneva, Shirokov, Byakova, Bonin,

During the civil war , the Red Guard unit was formed.

The Beisk coal mines were organized in 1928–1929, were located on the territory of the Novotroitsk village council, in 1940 they moved to the system of regional administration. Raypromkombinat system Khakassky regional industry was located in the center of Bei, it was organized in 1937

Raypromkombinat was the predecessor of the plant consumer services. To assist the collective farms and the private population in Bei there was a zoo vegetation area. There were also a radio center, a telephone station, a guest house. Communal baths and laundry was not.

In 1938 , the Beiskaya MTS was organized in Bay, it served 13 collective farms. In 1932–37, small four collective farms were organized, which repeatedly changed their names and became larger. Now this is one agricultural enterprise "Niva".

The central regional hospital is a modern three-storey building with a medical complex, a polyclinic, followed by an infectious disease ward. In the thirties of the twentieth century, a small two-story building of the first hospital was located opposite the modern building of the district administration. Now there is a three-storey residential building. Military surgeon A.I. Katz began his work here. A qualified specialist, he performed the most complicated operations on the stomach, cesarean section, etc. Until 1938, he was in charge of a new hospital.

During the Great Patriotic War, several hundred people went to the front, most died. 17 people participated in the Afghan war , 14 countrymen participated in the Chechen war .

The names of E. D. Stasova , V. I. Lenin's comrade, a revolutionary who served a link in Beya, S. M. Budyonny, came to Beya in 1929 as authorized by the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) for grain procurements, etc.

The largest enterprises are: Zima LLC (personal services), Beysky Leskhoz, Beiskoye DRSU (repair and construction of roads), a creamery, the mill complex Sayanogorsk-Khleboprodukt LLC (production of flour, croup).

The book by I. Pryatkina, “Leafing through the pages of history,” was published about Bee, and the work “Beyian Land through the Eyes of Contemporaries” by A. Kopytov was also published

Number of farms: 1962. Population, mainly Russians , Ukrainians

Borisov, Vladimir Ivanovich - was born on November 25, 1951. Bibliographer, literary critic, translator, specialist in computer science. Known for his work dedicated to the work of the Strugatsky brothers. Winner of the Ivan Efremov Prize (2001).

• Mass grave of the heroes of the Civil War in Victory Park, an object of cultural heritage of republican significance.
• Victory Park, a monument to the participants of the Great Patriotic War and a cannon of the same era. Monument to frontier guards - frontier pillar.
• A memorial plaque hangs on the building of the children's library, stating that S.M. Budyonny .
• A memorial plaque on the house in which E. D. Stasova exiled.
• A memorial plaque at the venue of the meeting to create a party ( RSDLP (b) ) organization.
• Monument-bust V. I. Lenin near the house of A. Kopytov.
• In Bee, more than 10 old boyar houses have been preserved.

• Information taken from KhakasWeb.ru.