Trubetskoy

Trubetskoy are descended from the grandson of Gedimin , Dmitry Olgerdovich , prince of Bryansk, Starodub and Trubchevsky, participant of the Kulikovo battle , who died in the Battle of Vorskla ( 1399 ) with his son Ivan. After his death the principality was ruled by his son Mikhail Dmitrievich .

After the death of Mikhail Dmitrievich, the principality was divided between his sons:

• Semyon Mikhailovich and
• Yuri Mikhailovich

Yuri Mikhailovich in 1445 fled to Moscow, and his half of the principality was given to Ivan Vasilyevich Chartoryysky . His son, Ivan Yurievich Trubetskoy, in 1499 won the trial against Chartaryi and regained his father’s half of the principality. In 1500, he again fled to Moscow, but with the occupation of Seversk land by Moscow troops in 1503, he re-established himself in his lot and rules until his death in 1520 . After him, his nephew Simeon-Bogdan Alexandrovich ruled the lot, until his death in 1543 , this branch was cut short after the death of Mikhail Semyonovich in 1565.

As for Semyon Mikhailovich, he had a son, Ivan Semyonovich (died before 1499 ), and the latter had sons, who also went over to Moscow and retained their reigns:

• Andrey Ivanovich (died 1546 )
• Ivan Ivanovich (died 1538 )
• Fedor Ivanovich (reigned before 1540 , mind. 1541 )
• Semyon Ivanovich - the boyar, governor of Kostroma, the last specific prince Trubchevsky, reigned from 1520 until his death in 1566 .

Prince Andrew had three sons:

• Mikhail Andreevich (d. 1557 );
• Vasily Andreevich (died 1561 , was governor of Bryansk );
• Nikita Andreevich (died after 1558 , was governor of Belyov ).

The offspring of Andrei Ivanovich was cut short by his grandchildren: the boyars Fyodor Mikhailovich (d. 1602 ), the famous oprichnik and voivode , and Andrei Vasilyevich , a member of the Seven Boyars (d. 1612 ). After their death, the grandchildren of Semyon Ivanovich remained the successors of the family.

Semyon Ivanovich , the last ruler of Trubchevsk , had four sons:

• Roman Semenovich ;
• Vasily Semenovich ;
• Alexander Semenovich ;
• Mikhail Semenovich ;

The Trubetskoy family was continued by the sons of Roman Semenovich - boyars:

• Nikita Romanovich Kosoy (d. 1608 ), oprichnik and voivode , and
• Timofey Romanovich (died 1602 ).

Timofey Romanovich was the father of Alexander-Merkury Timofeevich Trubetskoy (died 08.22.1610) and the famous figure of the Time of Troubles Dmitry Timofeevich Trubetskoy , the leader of the First Militia , a candidate for the royal throne in 1613 , then the governor of Siberia . He died childless ( 1625 ), like his brother Mercury Timofeevich , so that only the descendants of Nikita Romanovich Kosoy remained representatives of the Trubetskoy.

Nikita Romanovich Kosoy, the grandson of Semyon Ivanovich, had three sons:

• Yuri Nikitich (d. 1634 ),
• Fedor Nikitich (d. 1608 ),
• Alexey Nikitich (died 1680 ).

Alexey Nikitich, boyar since 1645 ; in 1647, he participated in negotiations with the Polish and Swedish embassies, in 1654 - with the embassy of B. M. Khmelnitsky . In 1660 , Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich granted him, already old and childless, the newly conquered patrimony of his ancestors, the city of Trubchevsk with the county, and ordered him to be called "Truzhchevsky derzhavtsy". As for Yuri Nikitich, in the Time of Troubles, he belonged to the pro-Polish party, being the son-in-law of the leader of the party, the boyar Mikhail Glebovich Saltykov ; in 1611 he fled with the father-in-law to Poland. There he converted to the Catholic faith under the name of Yuri-Vigunda Jerome. From Saltykova he had two sons:

• Peter Y. , chamberlain of the Polish court and Marshal Starodubsky (died 1644 ), and
• Alexander Y.

Alexander died childless, but Peter had a son, Yuri Petrovich (died 1679 ), who remained, due to the childlessness of the boyar Alexei Nikitich, the only heir to the family name. Meanwhile, in 1654 the Moscow troops returned the Seversk lands, depriving the Polish Trubetskoy of the newly acquired patrimonial possessions. Under such conditions, boyar Alexei Nikitich brought Yuri's great-nephew to Russia ( 1657 ), where he converted to Orthodoxy.

In Russia, Yuri Petrovich was promoted to the boyars and married the prince V. Golitsyn’s sister. The sons of this marriage were born:

• Ivan Yuryevich ( 1667 - 1750 ) - the boyar, then the general-in-chief, granted in 1728 to field marshal general , went down in history as the last Russian boyar (that is, the last of the bearers of this life title). He died, leaving no legitimate male offspring, but only a bastard son, caught in a Swedish captivity:
  • I. I. Betsky , and daughter
  • Anastasia Ivanovna , who was the first marriage for the Moldavian ruler Dmitry Cantemir , the second - for Field Marshal Ludwig Gruno, Crown Prince of Hesse-Homburg .
• Yury Yuryevich ( 1668 - 1739 ) - lieutenant-general under Catherine I , the real Privy Counselor and Senator under Anna Ioannovna ; He gave his name to the Trubetskoy bastion , for the construction of which he observed. Yury Yuryevich had six sons:
  • Nikita Yuryevich ( 1699 - 1767 ), Actual Privy Counselor, Prosecutor General, Field Marshal. Had 13 sons and 3 daughters;
  • Ivan Yuryevich ( 1703 - 1744 ), President of the Justice College.
  • Alexei Yurevich ( 1704 - 1776 ), the guard captain;
  • Alexander Y. , Chamberlain;
  • Dmitry Yuryevich (died 1792 ), the guard of the captain, the owner of the “ dresser-house ” on Pokrovka and the Znamenskoye-Sadki estate, from his son Ivan originate from the so-called. "Trubetskoy-dresser"

Thus, the closest common ancestor of all the Trubetskoy, who lived after 1750, was Senator Yury Yuryevich, whose genealogy is as follows:

Koribut (Dmitry) Olgerdovich (died 1399) → Mikhail Dmitrievich → Semen Mikhailovich → Ivan Semyonovich (died before 1499) → Semyon Ivanovich , the last specific prince (died 1566) → Roman Semenovich → Nikita Romanovich Kosoy (died 1608) → Yuri Nikitich ( Yuri-Vigund Jerome , d. 1634) → Peter Yuryevich , Marshal Starodubsky (d. 1644) → Yuri Petrovich (d. 1674) → Yuri Y. (1668-1739).

The descendants of Nikita Yurevich

• Trubetskoy, Pyotr Nikitich (1724–1791), senator and writer, owner of the Neskuchnoye estate
  • Trubetskaya, Yekaterina Petrovna (1754-1815), the daughter of the previous one, married the count A. S. Stroganov , but left him (with a formal divorce) for the sake of the former favorite of Catherine II I. Rimsky-Korsakov , with whom she lived until her death in his estate Bratsevo .
• Trubetskoy, Yuri Nikitich (1736-1811), a real Privy Counselor.
  • Trubetskaya, Praskovya Yuryevna (1762–1848; in marriage Princess Gagarin, then Kologrivov) was the daughter of the previous, first Russian woman aeronaut.
• Trubetskoy, Sergey Nikitich (1731–1812), lieutenant-general.
  • Peter Sergeevich (1760–1817), son of the previous one, state councilor.
    • Sergey Petrovich (1790–1860) - Decembrist , participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns.
    • Petr Petrovich (1793–1840) - Decembrist, participant of the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns.
      • Trubetskoy, Sergey Nikitich (1829-1899), Director of the Hermitage
      • Trubetskoy, Nikolai Nikolayevich (1836-1902), second cousin of the previous, Minsk governor.
• Trubetskoy, Nikolai Nikitich (1744-1821), one of the leaders of the Moscow Masonic movement, a master of various lodges.
  • According to a family legend, Tõnu Janovic ( est. Tõnu Trubetsky ; born April 24, 1963) - a composer, musician, leader of the famous Estonian rock group Vennaskond ^[2] .

The descendants of Ivan Y.

This line of Trubetskoy, who owned the Akhtyrka estate near Moscow, comes from Ivan Yuryevich through Nikolai Ivanovich → Ivan Nikolaevich (1766–1844) → Peter Ivanovich (1798–1871), senator, orlovsky governor.

• Alexander Petrovich Trubetskoy (1830–1872), the youngest son of Prince Peter Ivanovich, chamberlain, state councilor, Kharkov provincial leader of the nobility.
• Nikolai Petrovich Trubetskoy (1828–1900), the brother of the previous one, was the founder and founder of the Moscow Conservatory .
  • Peter Nikolayevich Trubetskoy (1858–1911), the son of the previous one, the founder of classic winemaking in Ukraine, the owner and organizer of the Narrow estate.
  • Grigory Nikolaevich (1874-1930), brother of the previous one, diplomat, public and political figure, publicist.
  • Sergei Nikolaevich (1862–1905), brother of the previous one, religious philosopher, follower and friend of V.S. Solovyov , publicist, public figure.
    • Nikolay Sergeevich (1890-1938) - the son of the previous, linguist, philosopher, one of the ideologists of Eurasianism .
    • Vladimir Sergeevich (1892-1937) - brother of the previous, writer, memoirist.
       

      Church of Our Lady of Akhtyrka, where some of the descendants of Ivan Yuryevich rest
  • Yevgeny Nikolayevich (1863-1920), the son of Nikolai Petrovich, religious philosopher, journalist, jurist and public figure.
    • Sergei Evgenievich (1890-1949), the son of the previous one, a public figure of the Russian emigrement.
• Peter Trubetzkoy, Petr Petrovich (1822-1902), Orel and Smolensk governor, the eldest son of Peter Ivanovich.
  • Pavel (Paolo) Petrovich (1866–1938) is a Russian-Italian sculptor, the son of the previous one.

The descendants of Alexei Yurevich

• Vasily Sergeevich (1776–1841), grandson of Aleksey Yuryevich, one of the Russian military leaders of 1812, cavalry general, member of the State Council.
  • His son Alexander Vasilyevich Trubetskoy (1813–1889), Major General.
  • Maria Vasilyevna (1819–1895), in marriage: 1st marriage - A. G. Stolypin , 2nd marriage - book. Semyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov , the only son of Saint. Prince M. S. Vorontsova .
  • Sergei Vasilyevich Trubetskoy (1815-1859) - a friend of M. Yu. Lermontov , the second in his last duel.
    • Trubetskaya, Sofia Sergeevna , officially the daughter of the previous one, allegedly the illegitimate daughter of Nicholas I , married to the Duke de Morny .
• Aleksei Ivanovich Trubetskoy, the grandson of Aleksei Yuryevich, a lieutenant of the guard, was killed in the “ Battle of the Nations ”, his widow married the architect Osip Bove .
  • • • • Trubetskoy, Igor Nikolaevich (1912-2008), great-great-grandson of the previous one, race driver, one of the men of Barbara Hutton .

In the General Armorial of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire, the coat of arms is described as follows:

The shield is divided into four equal parts, in which are depicted: in the first field in the gold field, two Griffins hold the Prince's Crown with their front paws, in the second part in the blue field there is a white single-headed Eagle with outspread wings; in the third part in the red field the Horseman on a white horse is prancing, having in his hand a Sword raised upwards; in the fourth part in a silver field a bovine head. The shield is covered with a mantle and hat belonging to the Princely dignity ^[3] .

Probably, the coat of arms of the Princes of Trubetskoy contains a variation of the coat of arms of Inflant (two griffins), a modified coat of arms of Poland (white eagle), the coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (rider), the coat of arms of the Moldavian principality (bison head).

• Andrei Vasilyevich Trubetskoy (16th century - 1612) - prince, boyar and voivode of the 16th century, a figure in the Time of Troubles, a member of the provisional government - the Seven Boyars.
• Trubetskoy, Aleksey Nikitich (~ 1600–1680) - prince, Russian political, military leader and diplomat, of the Great Sovereign, near boyar and voivode and governor of Kazan, holder of the Pipe; cousin Dmitry Timofeevich.
• Trubetskoy, Dmitry Timofeevich (? —1625) - Prince, “Savior of the Fatherland”, Russian political and military leader of the Time of Troubles.
• Trubetskoy, Yuri Nikitich (Yury-Vigund Jerome) (? —1634) - the son-in-law of boyar Mikhail Glebovich Saltykov , with whom he fled to Poland, where he converted to the Catholic faith.
  • Trubetskoy, Yury Petrovich (1643—1679) - the grandson of Yuri Nikitich, who returned to Orthodoxy.
    • Trubetskoy, Ivan Yuryevich (1667-1750) - Prince, Field Marshal, an approximate of Peter I, the last boyar in Russian history.
    • Trubetskoy, Yury Yuryevich (1668-1739) is a senator, the common ancestor of all the Trubetskoy who lived after 1750.
      • Trubetskoy, Nikita Yuryevich (1699-1767) - Field Marshal General; had 13 sons and 3 daughters.
        • Trubetskoy, Pyotr Nikitich (1724-1791) - senator; his daughter Ekaterina Petrovna Stroganova .
        • Trubetskoy, Sergey Nikitich (1731–1812) - lieutenant-general.
          • Trubetskoy, Nikolai Sergeevich (? —1806) - his grandson Trubetskoy, Nikolai Nikolayevich (1836-1928) - governor of the Minsk province, landowner.
          • Trubetskoy, Pyotr Sergeevich (1760-1817) - real state councilor; Nizhny Novgorod leader of the nobility (1802-1807).
            • Trubetskoy, Sergey Petrovich (1790–1860) - the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, the Decembrist.
            • Trubetskoy, Nikita Petrovich (1804-18555) - actual state councilor, master of ceremonies .
              • Trubetskoy, Sergey Nikitich (1829-1899) - Director of the Hermitage.
        • Trubetskoy, Yuri Nikitich (1736-1811) - Actual Privy Councilor, Commander of the Order of Sts. George of the 3rd degree; his daughter Praskovya Yurievna Gagarin (Kologrivov) (1762–1848) is the first Russian aeronaut .
        • Трубецкой, Николай Никитич (1744—1821) — один из виднейших московских мартинистов, приятель Н. И. Новикова .
        • Трубецкой, Александр Никитич (1751—1778) — полковник.
      • Трубецкой, Иван Юрьевич (1703—1744) — президент юстиц-коллегии.
        • Трубецкой, Пётр Иванович (1797—1871) — правнук Ивана Юрьевича, генерал от кавалерии, Смоленский и Орловский губернатор.
          • Трубецкой, Пётр Петрович (1822—1892) — русский дипломат.
            • Паоло Трубецкой (1866—1938)— скульптор.
          • Трубецкой, Николай Петрович (1828—1900) — председатель Русского музыкального общества .
            • Трубецкой, Пётр Николаевич (1858—1911) — государственный деятель, землевладелец.
            • Трубецкой, Сергей Николаевич (1862—1905) — русский религиозный философ, публицист и общественный деятель.
              • Трубецкой, Николай Сергеевич (1890—1938) — лингвист, философ и публицист евразийского направления.
              • Трубецкой, Владимир Сергеевич (1892—1937) — русский советский писатель (псевдоним — Владимир Ветов).
            • Трубецкой, Евгений Николаевич (1863—1920) — российский религиозный философ, правовед.
              • Трубецкой, Сергей Евгеньевич (1890—1949) — общественный деятель русского зарубежья.
            • Трубецкой, Григорий Николаевич (1874—1930) — русский общественный и политический деятель, дипломат, публицист.
          • Трубецкой, Александр Петрович (1830—1872) — камергер, кавалер ордена св. Георгия 4-й степени.
        • Трубецкой, Алексей Иванович (1806—1852) — виленский вице-губернатор .
        • Трубецкой, Николай Иванович (1794—1874) — обер-гофмейстер, член Государственного совета Российской империи .
      • Трубецкой, Алексей Юрьевич (1704—1776) — гвардии капитан; его дальним потомком (в 6-м поколении — Генеалогия Трубецких (англ.) был Игорь Николаевич Трубецкой (1912—2008), автогонщик, коллекционер живописи.
        • Трубецкой, Василий Сергеевич (1776—1841) — внук Алексея Юрьевича, участник наполеоновских войн, генерал от кавалерии, кавалер орденов св. Георгия 3-й и 4-й степени.
          • Трубецкой, Александр Васильевич (1813—1889) — генерал-майор, автор «Рассказа об отношениях Пушкина к Дантесу».
          • Трубецкой, Сергей Васильевич (1815—1859) — секундант на последней, смертельной, дуэли М. Ю. Лермонтова .
          • Трубецкой, Владимир Васильевич (1815—1859) — отец контр-адмирала Владимира Владимировича Трубецкого , кавалера ордена св. Георгия 4-й степени.
      • Трубецкой, Дмитрий Юрьевич (1724—1792) — владелец дома-комода ; его правнучка, Варвара Юрьевна была замужем за дипломатом П. П. Трубецким — отцом скульптора Паоло Трубецкого (1866—1938); а прапраправнук Григорий (Юрий) Иванович Трубецкой (1866—1926) — кавалер ордена св. Георгия 4-й степени, генерал-лейтенант, командир Императорского Конвоя .
        • Трубецкой, Иван Дмитриевич (ок. 1756 — 1827) — камергер , владелец дворца на Покровке , имений Нескучное и Знаменское .
          • Трубецкой, Николай Иванович (1807—1874) — воспитанник Погодина, перешедший в католичество.

• княгиня Е. Э. Трубецкая:. Сказания о роде князей Трубецких . — Университетская типография, 1891. — 372 с.
• Dolgorukov P.V. Russian genealogical book . — С. 319.
• Prince Сергей Евгеньевич Трубецкой (1890—1949). Минувшее .
• Prince Евгений Николаевич Трубецкой (1863—1920). Из прошлого .
• Prince Евгений Николаевич Трубецкой (1863—1920). Смысл жизни. — 2-е. — М. , Берлин, 1918,1922.
• Prince Евгений Николаевич Трубецкой. Великая революция и кризис патриотизма. — Омск, 1919.
• Голицын Сергей Михайлович . Записки уцелевшего . — М. , 1990. — С. 736. — ISBN 5-85210-018-8 .

• Трубецкие, княжеский род // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
• Полное родословие Трубецких (англ.)