Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosn. and Horv. Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine , Serb. The Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina ) is the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina , consisting of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (two entities ), as well as under the international supervision of the Brcko District .
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
|---|---|
| Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara Bosne i Hercegovine / Preceded by Savhet the Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
 Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
 Position is Denis Zvizdich February 11, 2015 | |
| Assigned | The president |
| Position appeared | October 5, 1996 |
| First in position | Haris Silajdzic and Svetozar Mikhailovich (co-chairs) |
The Council of Ministers is headed by the chairman ( bosn. and Horv. Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara , Serb. The Presidency of the Ministry of Justice ), who is appointed by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina . His appointment is subject to approval by the House of Representatives of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Parliamentary Assembly , after which the President appoints the other ministers of the Council.
The list includes the heads of government of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including, firstly, the period of its presence in Yugoslavia (in 1918-1921 and since 1943), secondly, during the inter-ethnic conflict that followed its declaration of independence in 1992 (including the heads of government of the self-proclaimed and partially recognized state entities of this period), and, thirdly, the modern state that emerged in 1996 (including the heads of governments of its constituent entities).
People’s Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1918–1919)
The state of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ( Serbohorses. Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba; Drzhava Slovenac, Hrvata and Srba , Sloven . Država Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov ) united in the course of the collapse of the Austro-Hungary , the South- Eastern -Hungarian Empire, who were part of the same to-South, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary and Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary, Hungary. and Slavonia , the Kingdom of Dalmatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Krajna ). On October 29, 1918 , the People's Assembly of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was proclaimed . Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba / Slovenac, Hrvata and Srba , Sloven. Narodni svet Slovencev, Hrvovovn representative body of the South Slavic peoples of Austria-Hungary , formed on October 5, 1918 in Zagreb and played a crucial role in the formation of an independent South Slavic state. On October 19, 1918 , Veche rejected the manifesto of Emperor Charles I (who proposed the federalization of the empire), and declared that it was the only body responsible for the policies of the national state of southern Slavs.
On October 20, 1918 , the National Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbohorv. Narodno vijeće Bosne i Hercegovine / People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ), which was attended by representatives of the Serbs , Croats and Bosniaks . On November 1, 1918 , the People’s Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, at the suggestion of the Main Committee of the People’s Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina, appointed the People’s Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbo Horv . Narodna vlada Bosne i Hercegovine / People’s Wladna Bosnia and Herzegovina ) 10 members (the president and 5 ministers were Serbs, 3 - Croats and 1 - Bosniak), which continued to function until the formation of the provincial government of Bosnia and Herzegovina on February 1, 1919 the Kingdom of Serbs, orvatov and Slovenes (proclaimed 1 December 1918 of the year 1929 - the Kingdom of Yugoslavia). Athanasie Shola became its president ( Serbohorv. Predsjednik / predzhednik ).
| Portrait | Name (years of life) | Authority | The consignment | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Ending | ||||
| Atanasie Shola (1878–1955) serbohorv. Atanasije Šola; Atanasic Shola | November 1, 1918 | January 31, 1919 | independent | ||
The Province of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918–1921)
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and proclaimed on December 19, 1918 (since 1929 - the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) was territorially divided into corresponding provinces of the historical regions ( serbohorv. pokrajine / pokraјina ), including the province of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbohorv. Pokrajina Bosna i Hercegovina / Pokraјina Bosna and Herzegovina ) with the center in Skopje .
Unlike the territories that previously belonged to the Kingdom of Serbia , it was governed by the provincial government ( Serbo Horv . Zemeljska vlada / Zemaљska vlada ), in which on February 1, 1919 People's Government was reorganized, headed by Athanasie Shola , and had extensive powers on domestic issues. On July 11, 1921 , the autonomy of the provincial administration was terminated by the appointment of the head of the provincial administration ( serbohorse. Pokrainski uprava / Pokraјinska government ), which lost its attributes and powers of the local government. In February 1923, the provincial government was disbanded.
| Portrait | Name (years of life) | Authority | The consignment | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Start | Ending | ||||
| Atanasie Shola (1878–1955) serbohorv. Atanasije Šola; Atanasic Shola | February 1, 1919 | July 11, 1921 | independent | ||
Government of ZAVNOBIH (1943–1945)
Land Anti-Fascist Society of Bosnia and Herzegovina Mrkonich-Grade , proclaimed itself the supreme, legislative, representative and executive body of state power in Bosnia and Herzegovina. At the end of the meeting, the Presidium of ZAVNOBIH was elected with the functions of government, chaired by Voislav Ketsmanovich .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chairman ZAVNOBIH | |||||
| one (I) | Vojislav Ketsmanovich (1881–1961) serbohorv. Vojislav Ketsmanoviћ / Vojislav Kecmanović | November 25, 1943 | April 26, 1945 | Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
As part of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia (1945)
On November 29, 1943 in the Bosnian city of , at the second session of the Anti-Fascist Popular Liberation Council of Yugoslavia , it was decided to build a democratic federative state of Yugoslav peoples under the leadership of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia after the end of World War II . The foundations were laid for the federal structure of the country of 6 parts ( Serbia , Croatia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Slovenia , Macedonia and Montenegro ).
On March 7, 1945 , an interim government of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia led by Josip Broz Tito was formed in Belgrade , which received international recognition and included ministers for each of the federal states that formed it. Soon the governments of each of the federal states were formed (April 9 - Serbia, April 14 - Croatia, April 16 - Macedonia, April 17 - Montenegro, April 27 - Bosnia and Herzegovina, and May 5 - Slovenia).
At the third meeting of the Land Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ZAVNOBiG) April 26, 1945 in Sarajevo, ZAVNOBiG was transformed into the National Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Presidium of the National Assembly headed by the President was elected as the governing body ( Serbo Horv . President of the Presidium of the Popular Assembly / Predsjednik Prezidijuma Narodne skupštine ).
On November 29, 1945 , the Constituent Assembly of Yugoslavia finally liquidated the monarchy and proclaimed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia , with the transformation of the federal states into people's republics, including the People’s Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina . Officially, this name was adopted on December 2, 1945 year.
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 (I — II) | Rodolyub Cholakovich (1900-1983) serbohorv. Rodolub Cholakovi / Rodoljub Čolaković | March 7, 1945 | April 26, 1945 | Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Provisional Government of the DFJ | |
| April 27, 1945 | December 2, 1945 [1] | Prime Minister of the Federal Bosnia and Herzegovina |
As part of the FNRY (1945-1963)
After the proclamation of the Constituent Assembly of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia on November 29, 1945 , the states that were part of the Democratic Federative Yugoslavia were transformed into the people's republics, including the People’s Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serbohorse. People's Republic of Bosna and Herzegovina) / Narodna Republika Bosna i Hercegovina ). Officially, this name was adopted on December 2, 1945 year.
Until March 1953, the head of the government of the people’s republic was the president of the government ( Serbo- Horv . Chairman own / Predsjednik vlade ), later the president of the Executive Council ( Ser-Hor-Orv . Chairman of the Revolutionary Day / Predsjednik Izvršnog vijeća ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| government presidents | |||||
| 2 (Ii) [2] | Rodolyub Cholakovich (1900-1983) serbohorv. Rodolub Cholakovi / Rodoljub Čolaković | December 2, 1945 [1] | September 1948 | Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| 3 | Juro Puzar (1899-1979) serbohorv. Avro Pucar / Đuro Pucar | September 1948 | March 1953 | Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina → Union of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina [3] | |
| Presidents Executive Council | |||||
| (3) [4] | Juro Puzar (1899-1979) serbohorv. Avro Pucar / Đuro Pucar | March 1953 | December 1953 | Union of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| four | Avdo Humo (1914-1983) serbohorv. Avdo Humo / Avdo Humo | December 1953 | 1956 | ||
| five | Osman Karabegovic (1911–1996) serbohorv. Osman Karabegoviћ / Osman Karabegović | 1956 | 1963 | ||
As part of the SFRY (1963–1992)
The new constitution of Yugoslavia entered into force on April 7, 1963 , was proclaimed the country a socialist state, in accordance with which its name was changed to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia , and its constituent republics were named socialist, including the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( serbohorv. Socialist Republic of the Bosna and Herzegovina / Socijalistikaka Republikaka Socialistikaka Republika ecology ). .
November 18, 1990 in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the first multi-party elections . The head of the government formed on the basis of them was referred to as the President of the Government ( serbo- Horv ., The predecessor Vlade of the Republic of Bosna and Herzegovina / predsjednik Vlade Republike Bosna i Hercegovina ).
On October 15, 1991 , Muslim and Croat MPs by a simple majority adopted the “Memorandum on the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina” [5] [6] (if necessary qualified in 2/3 of the votes on constitutional issues ). Subsequently, this led to the proclamation of the Serb and Croat state formations and the inter-ethnic war in Bosnia and Herzegovina . The immediate consequence was the holding of a referendum on February 29 and March 1, 1992, without the participation of the Serbs , which brought victory to the supporters of the independence of the republic, after which on March 3, 1992 , the independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed ( serbohorv. and bosn. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Republika Bosna i Hercegovina ), recognized on April 6, 1992 by the European Economic Community and the United States .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presidents Executive Council | ||||||
| 6 | Hasan Brkich (1913-1965) serbohorv. Hasan Brkić / Hasan Brkić | 1963 | 1965 | Union of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| 7 | Rudy Colac (1918–2004) serbohorv. Rudi Kolak / Rudi Kolak | 1965 | 1967 | |||
| eight | Branko Mikulic (1928–1994) serbohorv. Branko Mikuli / Branko Mikulić | 1967 | 1969 | |||
| 9 | Dragutin Kosovac (1924–2012) serbohorv. Dragutin Kosovac / Dragutin Kosovac | 1969 | April 1974 | |||
| 9 | Milanko Renovica (1928–2013) serbohorv. Milanko Renovica / Milanko Renovica | April 1974 | April 28, 1982 | |||
| ten | Seid Maglailia (1940—) serbohorv. Seid Maglaјliјa / Seid Maglajlija | April 28, 1982 | April 28, 1984 | |||
| eleven | Goiko Ubiparip (1927-2000) serbohorv. Gojko Ubiparip / Gojko Ubiparip | April 28, 1984 | april 1986 | |||
| 12 | Josip Lovrenovich (1929–) serbohorv. Јosip LovrenoviЈ / Josip Lovrenović | april 1986 | april 1988 | |||
| 12 | Marco Cheranich (? -?) serbohorv. Marko Ћeraniћ / Marko Ćeranić | april 1988 | December 20, 1990 | |||
| government president | ||||||
| 13 | Jure Pelivan (1928–2014) serbohorv. Јure Pelivan / Jure Pelivan | December 20, 1990 | March 3, 1992 [7] | Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1990 | |
The collapse of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991–1996)
On October 15, 1991 , Muslim and Croat MPs by a simple majority adopted the “Memorandum on the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina” [5] [6] (if necessary qualified in 2/3 of the votes on constitutional issues ).
In response, the Serbian deputies announced a boycott of the parliament, and on October 24, 1991 , the Assembly of the Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina was convened ( Serbian Scrushtina by the Bosnia and Herzegovini people ) [8] the Serbian people remain in the joint state of Yugoslavia with Serbia , Montenegro , Krajina , Slavonia, Baranya and Western Srem, ”confirmed by a referendum conducted on November 9, 1991 in Serbian communities [9] . The Republic of the Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serb. Republic of the Bosnia and Herzegovina ) was proclaimed on January 9, 1992 [10] , on April 7, 1992 declaring independence (" Bosnia and Herzegovina, but not from Yugoslavia ”), but on August 12, 1992 , renamed the Republic of Serbia ( Serb. Srpska Republic ).
On February 29 and March 1, 1992, the Bosnian Parliament organized a referendum , who brought victory to the supporters of independence, after which on March 3, 1992 the independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed ( Bosn. Serb. and Horv. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Republika Bosna i Hercegovina ), recognized on April 6, 1992 by the European Economic Community and the United States .
On November 18, 1991 , the party of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed the Croatian Union of Herceg Bosn ( Croat Hrvatske zajednice Herceg-Bosne ) as a separate “political, cultural, economic and territorial integrity” [11] . On 8 April 1992 , the Croatian Defense Council ( Croatian Hrvatsko Vijeće Obrane ), the executive and military body of the Commonwealth, was created, and on August 28, 1993 the Croatian Republic of Herceg was proclaimed ( Horvatska Republika Herceg-Bosna
The disintegration of Bosnia and Herzegovina caused an interethnic conflict, initially involving the predominantly Muslim Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , the Croatian Defense Council and the Armed Forces of the Republika Srpska , but soon involving neighboring Serbia and Croatia, and then international forces.
On March 18, 1994 , in accordance with the Washington Agreement , the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was formed, uniting the territories held by the Croatian and Bosnian military formations. The Dayton Agreement, signed on December 14, 1995 in Paris, stopped the war and marked the beginning of the integration of the Republika Srpska into Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1996)
On February 29 and March 1, 1992, the Bosnian Parliament organized a referendum , who brought victory to the supporters of independence, after which on March 3, 1992 , the independence of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was proclaimed ( serbohorv. and bosn. Bosnia and Herzegovina / Republika Bosna i Hercegovina ), recognized on April 6, 1992 by the European Economic Community and the United States .
Throughout the war that followed soon in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the republic remained the only one with international recognition, and its government headed by the president of the government ( serbo-hop. and bosn. Chairman Vlade Republik Bosna and Herzegovina / Predsednik Vlade Republike Bosna i Hercegovina ), was the only legitimate internationally.
On October 5, 1996 , the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was transformed into quasi - federal Bosnia and Herzegovina consisting of two entities .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| government president | |||||
| 13 [12] | Jure Pelivan (1928–2014) bosn and Horv. Jure Pelivan , серб. Јуре Пеливан | 3 марта 1992 [7] | 9 ноября 1992 | Хорватское демократическое содружество Боснии и Герцеговины | |
| 14 | Миле Акмаджич (1939—) босн. и хорв. Mile Akmadžić , серб. Миле Акмаџић | 9 ноября 1992 | 25 октября 1993 | ||
| 15 (I) | Харис Силайджич (1945—) босн. и хорв. Haris Silajdžić , серб. Харис Силаjџић | 25 октября 1993 | 30 января 1996 | Партия демократического действия | |
| sixteen | Хасан Муратович (1940—) босн. и хорв. Hasan Muratović , серб. Хасан Муратовић | 30 января 1996 | 5 октября 1996 [13] | independent | |
Сербская государственность в Боснии и Герцеговине (1991—1996)
After October 15, 1991 , the Muslim and Croat deputies of the National Assembly adopted the “Memorandum on the sovereignty of Bosnia and Herzegovina” [5] , Serbian deputies announced a boycott of parliament, and on October 24, 1991 Assembly of the Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina was convened ( Serbian Assembly of the Bosnia and Herzegovina people ) [8] , who decided “that the Serbian people remain in the joint state of Yugoslavia with Serbia , Montenegro , Krajina , Slavonia, Baranya and Western Sremom .
On November 9, 1991 , this decision was confirmed by a referendum of Serb people in Bosnia and Herzegovina Held in Serbian communities [9] . On December 21, 1991 , the Council of Ministers headed by its president was formed in the emerging Serbian statehood ( Serbian President of the Ministerial Council ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Miodrag Simovich (1952—) Serb. Miodrag Simoviћ, Miodrag Simović | December 21, 1991 | January 9, 1992 [14] | Serbian Democratic Party |
Republic of the Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992)
The Republic of the Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Serb. Republic of the Bosnia and Herzegovina ) was proclaimed on January 9, 1992 [10] , on April 7, 1992 declaring independence (" Bosnia and Herzegovina, but not from Yugoslavia ”). After the adoption of the constitution of the republic on February 28, 1992 , on April 22, 1992 , a government was formed headed by its president ( Serbian Chairman Vlade ).
On August 12, 1992 , the republic was renamed the Republika Srpska .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Council of Ministers | ||||||
| (C1) [15] | Miodrag Simovich (1952—) Serb. Miodrag Simoviћ, Miodrag Simović | January 9, 1992 [14] | April 22, 1992 | Serbian Democratic Party | ||
| government president | ||||||
| C2 | Branko Jeric (1948–) Serb. Branko Yerіћ, Branko Đerić | April 22, 1992 | August 12, 1992 [16] | Serbian Democratic Party | Jeric | |
Republika Srpska (1992–1996)
On August 12, 1992 , the Republika Srpska of the People of Bosnia and Herzegovina was renamed Republika Srpska ( Serb. Srpska Republic ). On October 5, 1996 , the Republika Srpska was integrated as an entity in quasi - federal Bosnia and Herzegovina .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (C2) [17] | Branko Jeric (1948–) Serb. Branko Yerіћ, Branko Đerić | August 12, 1992 [16] | January 20, 1993 | Serbian Democratic Party | Jeric | |
| C3 | Vladimir Lukic (1933—) Serb. Vladimir Luki, Vladimir Lukić | January 20, 1993 | August 18, 1994 | Lukic | ||
| C4 | Dusan Kozich (1958 -) Serb. Dušan Kozić, Dušan Kozić | August 18, 1994 | October 16, 1995 | Kozich | ||
| C5 | Rajko Kasagich (1942–) Serb. Raјko Kasagiћ, Rajko Kasagić | October 16, 1995 | May 18, 1996 | Kasagich | ||
| C6 (I) | Gojko Klichkovich (1955—) Serb. Gokko Klichkovi, Gojko Kličković | May 18, 1996 | October 5, 1996 [13] | Klichkovich (I) |
Croatian statehood in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991–1996)
Established in 1991, the Croatian Commonwealth of Herceg-Bosna , transformed in 1993 into the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna , in program documents or legislative acts did not aim at dividing Bosnia and Herzegovina, generally speaking in favor of forming a federation of three republics, one for each constituent people ( Serbs, Croats and Bosnians) [18] .
Croatian Commonwealth of Herceg-Bosna (1991–1993)
On November 18, 1991 , the party of the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed the Croatian Union of Herceg Bosn ( Croat Hrvatske zajednice Herceg-Bosne ) as a separate “political, cultural, economic and territorial integrity” [11] . On April 8, 1992 , the day after the independence of the Republic of Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina [10] was declared, the Croatian Defense Council ( Croatian Hrvatsko Vijeće Obrane ), an executive and military body of the Commonwealth, was created.
On August 28, 1993 , the Commonwealth was transformed into the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Croatian Defense Council | |||||
| X1 (I) | Yadranko Prlić (1959–) Hor. Jadranko Prlić | April 8, 1992 | August 28, 1993 [19] | Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
The Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna (1993–1996)
On August 28, 1993 , the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna ( Croatian Hrvatska Republika Herceg-Bosna ) was proclaimed. November 20, 1993 its government was formed whose president ( Croatian predsjednik Vlade ) became the head of the Croatian Council of Defense Jadranko Prlić .
On March 18, 1994 , the Washington Ceasefire Agreement was signed between Herceg-Bosna and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , according to which the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established in territories controlled by the parties, consisting of 10 cantons organized to prevent advantage of any ethnic group. Fully empowered government of the republic were transferred to the Federation on August 15, 1996 , and on December 17, 1996 , the republic was formally disbanded.
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Croatian Defense Council | ||||||
| X1 (I) [20] | Yadranko Prlić (1959–) Hor. Jadranko Prlić | August 28, 1993 [19] | November 20, 1993 | Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| Government president | ||||||
| X1 (Ii) | Yadranko Prlić (1959–) Hor. Jadranko Prlić | November 20, 1993 | June 16, 1996 | Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Prlić | |
| X2 | Pero Markovich (? -?) Hor. Pero markovic | June 16, 1996 | December 17, 1996 | |||
Western Bosnia (1993–1995)
Autonomous region Western Bosnia ( bosn. and serbohorv. Autonomna Pokrajina Zapadna Bosna ) was proclaimed on September 17, 1993 in the city of Velika Kladusa declared by its capital as Muslims who advocated the preservation of Yugoslavia and against the government of Alia Izetbegovic . An autonomy government was created, which was headed by non-party Croat Zlatko Jusic .
On August 21, 1994 , its territory was occupied by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , but later released, which allowed the region to re-declare autonomy on December 17, 1994 , and July 26, 1995 to create an independent Republic of Western Bosnia ( bosn. and serbohorv. The Western Bosna Republic / Republika Zapadna Bosna ), but without resuming the work of the government. Soon, on August 7, 1995 , during Operation Storm , carried out jointly by the armies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia, Western Bosnia was liquidated, as was the allied Serbian Krajina .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zlatko Yushich (1949–) bosn and serbohorv. Zlatko Jushiћ / Zlatko Jušić | September 27, 1993 | August 21, 1994 | independent |
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1994–1996)
On March 18, 1994 , the Washington Ceasefire Agreement was signed between the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina , according to which the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established in the territory controlled by the parties ( Bosn. and Horv. Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine , Serb. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ), consisting of 10 cantons , organized to prevent the advantage of any ethnic group.
March 30, 1994 year the Constituent Assembly of the Federation approved its constitution , and on May 31, 1994 - the president and vice-president were elected Federation, and the powers of the first government of the Federation took over the government of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (headed by Bosnian Premijer Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine , Croatian Predsjednik Vlade Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine ) with Haris Silajdzic . A full-fledged federal government was first formed only on January 31, 1996 .
The powers of the Government of Herceg-Bosna were finally transferred to the Federation on August 15, 1996 , and Herceg-Bosna itself was formally disbanded on December 17, 1996 . At the same time, the state bodies of the second party to the agreement, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, until October 5, 1996 retained international recognition for representing Bosnia and Herzegovina within the borders that existed before the breakup of Yugoslavia .
On October 5, 1996 , the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was integrated as an entity into quasi - federal Bosnia and Herzegovina .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Haris Silajdzic (1945—) bosn and Horv. Haris Silajdžić , Serb. Haris Sila | May 31, 1994 | January 31, 1996 | Party of Democratic Action | |
| F2 | Izudin Kapetanovich (1945—) bosn and Horv. Izudin Kapetanović , Serb. Izudin Kapetanovi | January 31, 1996 | October 5, 1996 [13] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 1996)
Modern Bosnia and Herzegovina ( bosn. and Horv. Bosna i Hercegovina , Serb. Bosna and Herzegovina ) is the result of the Dayton Accords (agreed November 21, 1995 at the US military base in Dayton , Ohio , and signed on December 14, 1995 in Paris by the Presidents of Bosnia and Herzegovina Aliye Izetbegovichem , Serbia Slobodan Milosevic and Croatia Franjo Tudjman ), who ended the inter-ethnic war , and is the successor of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
According to the constitution adopted as an annex to these agreements, Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska (two entities ), as well as the Brcko District, which is under international supervision [21] .
Co-Chairs of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–2000)
Until June 6, 2000 , the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosn. and Horv. Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine , Serb. The Council of Ministers Bosnia and Herzegovina ) was headed by two co-chairmen, representing both institutions ( Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska ).
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Co-chairs | Elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Co-Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |||||||
| 15 (Ii) | Haris Silajdzic (1945—) bosn and Horv. Haris Silajdžić , Serb. Haris Sila | October 5, 1996 | February 3, 1999 | For Bosnia and Herzegovina | Boro Boshich | 1996 | |
| February 3, 1999 | June 6, 2000 | Svetozar Mikhailovich | 1998 | ||||
| Co-Chairs of the Council of Ministers of the Republika Srpska | |||||||
| 17 | Boro Boshich (1950—) bosn and Horv. Boro Bosić , Serb. Boro Boshi | October 5, 1996 | February 3, 1999 | Serbian Democratic Party | Haris Silajdzic | 1996 | |
| 18 | Svetozar Mikhailovich (1949–) bosn and Horv. Svetozar Mihajlović , Serb. Svetozar Mikhajlovi | February 3, 1999 | June 6, 2000 | Socialist Party | 1998 | ||
Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2000)
Since June 6, 2000 , the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Bosn. and Horv. Vijeće ministara Bosne i Hercegovine , Serb. Saviet Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina ) is headed by the chairman ( bosn. and Horv. Predsjedavajući Vijeća ministara , Serb. The Presidency of the Ministry of Justice ), who is appointed by the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina . His appointment is subject to approval by the House of Representatives , after which the chairman appoints the other ministers of the Council.
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nineteen | Spasoye Tushevlyak (1952—) bosn and Horv. Spasoje Tuševljak , Serb. Spasovje Tushevљak | June 6, 2000 | October 18, 2000 | independent | (1998) | |
| 20 | Martin Raguzh (1958 -) bosn and Horv. Martin Raguž , Serb. Martin raguz | October 18, 2000 | February 22, 2001 | Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2000 | |
| 21 | Bozhidar Matic (1937–) bosn and Horv. Božidar Matić , Serb. Bozhidar Matiћ | October 18, 2000 | February 22, 2001 | Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
| 22 | Zlatko Lagumdzhiya (1955—) bosn and Horv. Zlatko Lagumdžija , Serb. Zlatko Lagumkya | February 22, 2001 | March 15, 2002 | |||
| 23 | Dragan Mikerevich (1955—) bosn and Horv. Dragan Mikerević , Serb. Dragan Mikerevi | March 15, 2002 | December 23, 2002 | Party of Democratic Progress | ||
| 24 | Adnan Terzic (1960—) bosn and Horv. Adnan Terzic , Serb. Adnan Terziћ | December 23, 2002 | January 11, 2007 | Party of Democratic Action | 2002 | |
| 25 | Никола Шпирич (1956—) босн. и хорв. Nikola Špirić , серб. Никола Шпирић | 11 января 2007 | 12 января 2012 | Союз независимых социал-демократов | 2006 | |
| 2010 | ||||||
| 26 | Вьекослав Беванда (1956—) босн. и хорв. Vjekoslav Bevanda , серб. Вјекослав Беванда | 12 января 2012 | 11 февраля 2015 | Хорватское демократическое содружество Боснии и Герцеговины | ||
| 27 | Denis Zvizdich (1964—) босн. и хорв. Denis Zvizdić , серб. Денис Звиздић | 11 февраля 2015 | acting | Партия демократического действия | 2014 |
Энтитеты в составе Боснии и Герцеговины
5 октября 1996 года Республика Сербская ( серб. Република Српска , босн. and Horv. Republika Srpska ), провозглашённая 12 августа 1992 года, и Федерация Боснии и Герцеговины босн. and Horv. Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine , серб. Федерација Босне и Херцеговине ), оформившаяся 31 мая 1994 года, были интегрирована как энтитеты в квази - федеративную Боснию и Герцеговину .
Республика Сербская (с 1996)
По принятой 28 февраля 1992 года конституции республики Правительство Республики Сербской возглавляет его президент ( серб. Председник Владе ). Состав правительства образует Народная скупщина с учётом национальных квот: министрами должны быть 8 сербов, 5 босняков и 3 хорвата. Глава правительства и два его заместителя должны представлять все три конституционных народа республики [22] .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Elections | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (С6) (I [23] —II) | Гойко Кличкович (1955—) Serb. Гојко Кличковић | 5 октября 1996 [13] | 27 ноября 1996 | Сербская демократическая партия | 1996 | Кличкович (I) | |
| 27 ноября 1996 | 18 января 1998 | 1997 | Кличкович (II) | ||||
| C7 (I) | Милорад Додик (1959—) Serb. Милорад Додик | 18 января 1998 | 12 января 2001 | Союз независимых социал-демократов | 1998 | Додик (I) | |
| C8 | Mladen Ivanich (1958—) Serb. Младен Иванић | 12 января 2001 | 17 января 2003 | Партия демократического прогресса | 2000 | Иванич | |
| C9 | Драган Микеревич (1955—) Serb. Драган Микеревић | 17 января 2003 | 15 февраля 2005 | 2002 | Микеревич | ||
| C10 | Петар Букейлович (1946—) Serb. Петар Букејловић | 15 февраля 2005 | 28 февраля 2006 | Сербская демократическая партия | Букейлович | ||
| C7 (II—III) | Милорад Додик (1959—) Serb. Милорад Додик | 28 февраля 2006 | 30 ноября 2006 | Союз независимых социал-демократов | 2006 | Додик (II) | |
| 30 ноября 2006 | 15 ноября 2010 | Додик (III) | |||||
| and about. [24] | Anton Kasipovich (1956—) Hor. Anton Kasipović , серб. Антон Касиповић | 15 ноября 2010 | 29 декабря 2010 | independent | |||
| C11 | Александар Джомбич (1968—) Serb. Александар Џомбић | 29 декабря 2010 | 12 марта 2013 | Союз независимых социал-демократов | 2010 | Джомбич | |
| C12 (I—II) | Zelka Tsviyanovich (1967—) Serb. Жељка Цвијановић | 12 марта 2013 | 18 декабря 2014 | Цвиянович (I) | |||
| 18 декабря 2014 | 15 ноября 2018 | 2014 | Цвиянович (II) | ||||
| and about. [25] | Сребренка Голич (1958—) Serb. Сребренка Голић | 15 ноября 2018 | 18 декабря 2018 | 2018 | |||
| С13 | Радован Вишкович (1964—) Serb. Радован Вишковић | 18 декабря 2018 | acting | Вишкович |
Федерация Боснии и Герцеговины (с 1996)
Правительство Федерации Боснии и Герцеговины возглавляет президент правительства (или премьер , босн. premijer Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine , хорв. predsjednik Vlade Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine , серб. председник Владе Федерације Босне и Херцеговине ).
Правительственные учреждения работают в Сараево (основные) и Мостаре . Состав правительства из главы и 16 министров формирует Президент Федерации Боснии и Герцеговины с одобрения двух (до 2003 года одного) вице-президентов с учётом национальных квот: министрами должны быть 8 босняков, 5 хорватов и 3 серба. Из числа министров назначаются два заместителя президента правительства, вместе с главой правительства представляющие три конституционных народа федерации [26] . Состав правительства подлежит утверждению Палатой представителей Парламента федерации .
| # | Portrait | Name | Authorization beginning | End of powers | The consignment | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Ф2) [27] | Изудин Капетанович (1945—) босн. и хорв. Izudin Kapetanović | 5 октября 1996 [13] | 18 декабря 1996 | Партия демократического действия | Капетанович | |
| Ф3 | Эдхем Бичакчич (1952—) босн. и хорв. Edhem Bičakčić | 18 декабря 1996 | 11 января 2001 | Бичакчич | ||
| and about. | Драган Чович (1956—) босн. и хорв. Dragan Čović | 11 января 2001 | 2 марта 2001 | Хорватское демократическое содружество Боснии и Герцеговины | ||
| Ф4 | Алия Бехмен (1940—2018) босн. и хорв. Alija Behmen | 2 марта 2001 | 14 февраля 2003 | Социал-демократическая партия Боснии и Герцеговины | Бехмен | |
| Ф5 (I) | Ахмет Хаджипашич (1952—2008) босн. и хорв. Ahmet Hadžipašić | 14 февраля 2003 | 22 марта 2007 | Партия демократического действия | Хаджипашич | |
| Ф6 (I) | Неджад Бранкович (1962—) босн. и хорв. Nedžad Branković | 22 марта 2007 | 23 марта 2007 | |||
| Ф5 (Ii) | Ахмет Хаджипашич (1952—2008) босн. и хорв. Ahmet Hadžipašić | 23 марта 2007 | 30 марта 2007 | |||
| Ф6 (Ii) | Неджад Бранкович (1962—) босн. и хорв. Nedžad Branković | 30 марта 2007 | 25 июня 2009 | Бранкович | ||
| Ф7 | Mustafa Muezinovich (1954—) bosn and Horv. Mustafa Mujezinović | June 25, 2009 | March 17, 2011 | Muezinovich | ||
| F8 | Nermin Nikshich (1960—) bosn and Horv. Nermin Nikšić | March 17, 2011 | April 1, 2015 | Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina | Nikshich | |
| Ф9 | Fadil Novalich (1959–) bosn and Horv. Fadil Novalić | April 1, 2015 | acting | Party of Democratic Action | Novalich |
See also
- Heads of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Government of the Republika Srpska
- Government Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the People’s Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ↑ Continuation of the authority of Rodolub Cholakovich.
- ↑ In April 1952, after the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia , the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina was renamed the Union of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Juro Puzara.
- 2 1 2 3 Trbovich, Ana S. A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration . - Oxford University Press, 2008. - P. 221. - ISBN 9780195333435 .
- 2 1 2 Cook, Bernard A. Europe Since 1945 . - Taylor and Francis, 2001. - P. 140. - ISBN 9780815340577 .
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- ↑ 1 2 Narodna skupshtina Republik Srpske svepano obieљezhava 20 years old is happy (Neopr.) . Radio-TV Republika Srpske (24. 10. 2011). The appeal date is 25. 10. 2011.
- 2 1 2 Abramov A. V. Sovereignization under international control: Bosnia and Herzegovina // Political science. - 2005. - № 4. - p. 177
- ↑ 1 2 3 Photomonographs of the Population of the Republic of Srpske . www.narodnaskupstinars.net . Narodna skrpstina Republika Srpske. The date of circulation is 9. 11. 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 ICTY: Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin orić & Berislav Pušić Neopr . Archived August 26, 2011.
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Jure Pelivan.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Formation of quasi - federal Bosnia and Herzegovina .
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the Republic of the Serbian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of Miodrag Simovich.
- 2 1 2 Renaming the Republic of Serbian People of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Republika Srpska .
- ↑ Continued powers of Branco Jeriche.
- ↑ Call Miko. Charter of Bosnia and Herzegovina. - Zagreb: Hrvatska sveuchilichna superimposed, 2006. - p. 42. - ISBN 953-169-132-0 .
- ↑ 1 2 Proclamation of the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna .
- ↑ Continuing the powers of Jadranko Prlic.
- ↑ Lukina, Natalia. Bosnia and Herzegovina after Dayton. - Free thought, 2006. - p. 132.
- ↑ Mandate of the RS Government (Serb.) . RS Government The appeal date is November 15, 2012. Archived May 13, 2013.
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of the first Goyko Klichkovic government.
- ↑ Acting as president of the government as his deputy after election Milorad Dodik President of Republika Srpska.
- ↑ Acting as president of the government as his deputy after election Zhelki Tsviyanovich President of Republika Srpska.
- ↑ Ustav Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (s amandmanima I — CIX)
- ↑ Continuation of the powers of the government of Izudin Kapetanovich.