Gorky heart ( Latin Cardámine amára ) is a species of perennial herbaceous plants from the genus Coreamine ( Cardamine ) of the Brassicaceae family .
| The core is bitter | ||||||||||||||
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 The core is bitter. General view of a flowering plant | ||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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| Latin name | ||||||||||||||
| Cardamine amara L. |
Content
Distribution and Ecology
On the territory of Russia, distributed in many areas of the European part and in Western Siberia .
It grows near streams.
Botanical Description
Perennial plant with creeping rhizome .
The stalk is erect, 20-40 cm high.
Cirrus leaves are separate.
The flowers are white, collected in a sparse corymbose brush .
The fruit is a linear, flattened pod .
Meaning and Application
The leaves of the plant contain vitamins ; in the roots, leaves and stems - essential oil (up to 0.04%), the main component of it is second-butyl mustard oil .
The aerial part before fruiting and unripe seeds in some areas are used as a spice . The leaves of the core have a sharp, burning, bitter taste. The taste of the salad made from them resembles horseradish . The leaves of this plant are used in the form of a salad, for the preparation of sandwiches, cold meat snacks, etc.
In Slovakia , core leaves are used for diabetes .
Classification
Taxonomy
| 14 more families (according to APG II System ) | about 150 more species | ||||||||||||
| order cabbage | Genus Core | ||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | cabbage family | view The core is bitter | |||||||||||
| 44 more order flowering plants (according to APG II System ) | about 330 more births | ||||||||||||
Subspecies
Within the species there are several subspecies [1] :
- Cardamine amara subsp. amara
- Cardamine amara subsp. austriaca marhold
- Cardamine amara subsp. balcanica Marhold , Ancev & Kit Tan
- Cardamine amara subsp. opicii ( J.Presl & C.Presl ) Celak.
- Cardamine amara subsp. pyrenaea sennen
Notes
- ↑ According to the NCBI website (see plant card).
Literature
- Gubanov I.A. et al. 645. Cardamine amara L. - Bitter core // Illustrated identifier of plants in Central Russia. In 3 t . - M .: T-in scientific. ed. KMK, Institute of Technology. ISS., 2003. - T. 2. Angiosperms (dicotyledonous: dioecious). - S. 271. - ISBN 9-87317-128-9 .
- Dudchenko L.G., Koziakov A.S., Krivenko V.V. Spicy-aromatic and spicy-flavoring plants: Reference book / Resp. ed. K. M. Sytnik. - K .: Naukova Dumka , 1989 .-- 304 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-12-000483-0 .