Maly Kazhenny lane (in 1959-1993 - Mechnikov lane ) - a lane in the Basmanny district of Moscow ( Central Administrative District ), passing from Lyalina Square to Zemlyanoy Val Street ; It is located between Bolshoy Kazhenny lane and Pokrovka street , almost parallel to the latter.
| Small Kazenny Lane | |
|---|---|
 Small Kazenny Lane | |
| general information | |
| A country | Russia |
| City | Moscow |
| County | TsAO |
| Area | Basmanny |
| Length | 100 m |
| Underground | Kurskaya , Chkalovskaya (300 m) |
| Postcode | 105064 |
Content
Title
The ancient name of the alley comes from the Kazennaya Sloboda, inhabited by palace artisans, located here in the XVI-XVII centuries. In 1959-1993, the lane was named after the biologist Ilya Mechnikov , then his historical name was returned to him.
History
Noteworthy buildings and structures
- Number 2
- No. 5, p. 1-5, city estate of V. S. Naryshkin ( Police Hospital ) and a fence with gate pylons
monument of architecture (federal) . The manor complex [* 1] was built at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries by an unknown architect of the Kazakov school for Count V. S. Naryshkin . At the beginning of the XIX century, the estate belonged to a military engineer, Major General Pyotr Ivashev , father of the Decembrist Vasily Ivashev .
The private Orthopedic Institute of Mondelini has been operating here since 1830, in 1844 the Police (Gaaz) hospital with 150 beds was established in the main manor house, which was created on the initiative of Dr. Fedor Haaz for homeless people who got sick on the street. The hospital, among the Muscovites called “Haazovskaya”, was later renamed “Alexandrovskaya”, in honor of the Russian emperor.
In the fall of 1909, thanks to the chief physician Sergei Puchkov , who organized the collection of voluntary donations, a monument to its founder , the sculptor Nikolai Andreev , was installed in the front yard of the hospital - a bronze bust on a granite pedestal with the embossed motto of Dr. Haase “Hurry to do good” (fencing of the monument [* 2] made of granite hollows with symbolic bronze chains stretched between them was lost at the end of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries). Until 1917, at the monument for pupils of Moscow orphanages, the annual children's holiday “At the Good Grandfather of Haaza” was held [1] .
After 1917, the hospital was renamed “Krasnosovetskaya”, in 1920 the I. Mechnikov Institute of Infectious Diseases was briefly housed in the buildings, from 1924 to 1959 the Institute of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases was located here, after 1959 - the Research Institute of Hygiene and Disease Prevention among children and adolescents.
- No. 5a, p. 1
architectural monument (regional) , the building of the Police (Alexander) hospital. In the 1840s, Dr. Fedor Haaz lived here; here he died in 1853. In 1886, thanks to the work of Ilya Mechnikov , the Pasteur station was opened in this building - the first in Moscow and one of the first in Russia. In the courtyard of the site there is a monument to Dr. Haas (1909, sculptor N. A. Andreev ) [2]
- No. 8, apartment building
The building was built in 1912, the architect is Daniil Fridman [3] .
- No. 10, apartment building
The building was built in 1914, architects - Ivan Kondratenko and Semyon Doroshenko . Built by order of the merchant of the second guild Martin Läts for renting out apartments; belonged to him and his sister until the revolution.
- No. 12 and 12a, apartment buildings
Buildings built in 1914, architects Ivan Kondratenko and Semyon Doroshenko.
- No. 14 - apartment building
The building was built in 1902, the architect is Nikolai Ilyinsky . In 1993/4, the building was reconstructed with the addition of two new floors by Jastrebac (Yugoslavia) for the regional representative office of Rank Xerox (Reconstruction project - Serbian architect Zoran T Vasić)
Transport
The metro station closest to the lane is Kurskaya , Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya lines. Not far from the intersection with the Garden Ring there is a stop of the trolleybus of route “B” .
See also
- Bolshoy Kazhenny Lane
Notes
- Sources
- ↑ Natalia Blokhina. Hurry to do good ... // Moscow Journal. - M. , 1992. - No. 7 . - S. 26-27 .
- ↑ Moscow Architecture 1910-1935 / Komech A.I. , Bronovitskaya A. Yu., Bronovitskaya N.N. - M .: Art - XXI century, 2012. - P. 30. - 356 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-101-2 .
- ↑ Moscow Architects of the Time of Eclecticism, Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism (1830s - 1917): ill. biogr. Dictionary / State. scientific researcher Museum of Architecture A.V. Shchuseva et al. - M .: KRABiK, 1998 .-- S. 252. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-900395-17-0 .
- Comments
- ↑ p. 1, 2 and 4 - services, p. 5 - a manor outbuilding.
- ↑ Object of cultural heritage of regional importance.