The Great Khodachkov ( Ukrainian: The Great Khodachkiv , Polish. Chodaczków Wielki ) - village , Velikohodachkovsky village council , Kozovsky district , Ternopil region , Ukraine .
| Village | |
| Great Khodachkov | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Great Khodachkiv | |
| A country |  Ukraine |
| Region | Ternopol |
| Area | Kozovsky |
| The village council | Velikohodachkovsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1758 |
| Square | 0.996 km² |
| Timezone | UTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | 1392 people ( 2001 ) |
| Density | 1397.590 people / km² |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +380 3547 |
| Postcode | 47660 |
| Car code | BO, BUT / 20 |
| KOATUU | 6123081101 |
Code KOATUU - 6123081101. The population according to the 2001 census was 1392 people [1] .
It is the administrative center of the Velikokhodachkovsky village council and does not include other settlements.
Content
Geographical position
The village of Velikiy Khodachkov is located at the headwaters of the Vysushka River, and the village Gorodishche is located 3 km downstream. The highway M-12 ( E 50 ) and the railway, Khodachkov-Veliky station pass through the village.
History
- The first mention of the village in literature is 1758 .
- On April 15, 1944 , 365 civilians were killed, the village was almost completely burned, out of 710 houses only 30 survived.
- In 1944-1946, 210 Ukrainian families were relocated from Poland to Velikiy Khodachkov.
- Polish sources claim that ethnic cleansing, which they call the Velikohodachkovskaya massacre , took place there during World War II [2] . April 16, 1944 that the village was destroyed by the Ukrainian SS division of Galicia . Polish sources claim that 862 Poles were killed and about 500 houses were burned [3] . One of the former Polish residents of Velikiy Khodachkov recalls that the Ukrainians told them to leave, but does not recall that the Poles were killed, and does not indicate the participation of Ukrainian soldiers. [4] [5] The Velikohodachkovskaya massacre was allegedly one of the most widespread massacres of Poles in the region of Eastern Galicia . [6] It is also alleged that the Poles, who escaped the massacre, buried the victims in a mass grave in front of the local church. After World War II, the surviving Poles were forced to leave the village, moving to communist Poland under a population exchange agreement. They settled around Gogolin and Nemodlin in the Opole Voivodeship . [6] [7]
Monuments and Landmarks
- Church of the Protection of the Mother of God ( 1888 ), grave with a monument (white marble) of the writer Father Timofei Bordulyak .
- mass grave of the victims of the pogrom on April 15, 1944
- restored: a bust to the Hero of the Soviet Union V. Chaldaev ( 1980 ), who died in a burning tank, a memorial plaque with a bas-relief ( 1988 ; sculptor M. Nevelyy), a monument to T. Bordulyak ( 1991 ; sculptor R. Vilgushinsky; architect B. Gavrilyuk).
Social Sphere
High school, club, library, FAP, Budmontazhmehanizatsiya, SMPK-2.
Famous People
In the Great Khodachkovo were born:
- engineers:
- I. Bayus,
- S. Krill,
- D. Starushchak,
- inventor-innovator I. Gavryshko,
- Colonel I. Gavryshko,
- Candidate of Economic Sciences M. Hopchan.
Lived:
- 1905-1936 writer, T. Bordulyak .
Notes
- ↑ Website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
- ↑ (Polish) http://www.tygodnikprudnicki.pl/index.php?tpid=1&k=2902
- ↑ (Polish) “Zbrodnie wojenne ukraińskich żołnierzy SS-Galizien.” Archived September 8, 2009 at Wayback Machine Magazine Na Rubieży , 52/1001 (copy). See the Google translation for brief overview. The extended register of atrocities claimed to have been committed by the Ukrainian SS are featured in Dr. Aleksander Korman's work Nieukarane zbrodnie SS-Galizien z lat 1943-1945 ( English Unpunished crimes of SS-Galizien from 1943-1945 ), London , 1989 .
- ↑ (eng.) “Mountain voices.” Kłodzko valley . Transcript of an interview with Aniela, pensioner age 77 from Stara Lomnica. July 1977.
- ↑ (Polish) Henryk Komański, Szczepan Siekierka , Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na Polakach w województwie tarnopolskim w latach 1939-1946 ; 1182 pages, format B5, 379 illustrations, hard cover
- ↑ 1 2 (Polish) Grzegorz Rąkowski, Przewodnik krajoznawczo-historyczny po Ukrainie Zachodniej , Part 1. Oficyna Wydawnicza “Rewasz”.
- ↑ (Polish) Teofila Kołodenna, "Dawnych lat wspomnienie. Kresy - Syberia - Ziemie Zachodnie," part 1. 07/14/2007. Głogówek Online. Page stored at the Internet Archive .