Fyodor Mikhailovich Shestakov (1787-1836) - Russian architect, academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts , one of the largest architects in Moscow in the first third of the XIX century, master of the Moscow Empire [2] .
| Fedor Mikhailovich Shestakov | |
|---|---|
| Basic information | |
| A country | Russia |
| Date of Birth | 1787 |
| Date of death | September 18, 1836 |
| Place of death | Moscow |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Worked in the cities | Moscow , Kolomna , Dmitrov |
| Architectural style | Empire |
| Ranks | Academician of IAH (1825) [1] |
Content
Biography
Came from freed peasants A.S. Tutolmina. Brother of the architect A. M. Shestakov [3] . In 1809-1813 he served in the Moscow Council of the Deanery [2] .
In 1813-1834 he worked in the Commission for Buildings in Moscow (at first an architect's assistant, and from 1825 - an architect). In 1819-1821 he built the Senate printing house on Theater Square (according to the design of A.F. Elkinsky ). Received the title of architect in 1822, the title of academician in 1825; designed residential buildings in Moscow in accordance with the "model" projects in the style of classicism . After dividing Moscow into five sections in 1824, he observed the First section (Khamovnicheskaya, Novinsky, Prechistenskaya, Arbat and Tverskaya parts), continuing to design classic facades. In 1825, together with O. I. Bove, he “testified” to the decoration of the Petrovsky Theater , the restructuring of the Catherine Palace . He built a number of churches and longline bell towers in the Empire style . In 1832-1835 he built the building of the Provisions warehouses according to the project of V. P. Stasov [2] .
As the head of the 1st category of the Moscow Buildings Commission in 1832, he took part in the creation of the “Architectural Album of the Geometrical Facades of Moscow Buildings” (he owns two sheets: the Assumption Cathedral in the Kremlin and the Church of Clement of Pope on Pyatnitskaya Street). Since 1834 he worked as an architect of the Moscow Treasury Chamber [2] .
He was buried at Kalitnikovsky cemetery [4] .
The widow of F. M. Shestakov in 1844 married the architect A. G. Grigoriev , who was close to the Shestakov family (Grigoriev’s first wife was the sister of the Shestakov brothers) [3] .
Buildings
- The fence of the Alexander Garden (1819-1822, Moscow, part located along Manege Street ) [4] ;
- Church of St. Michael the Archangel (1820-1833, Kolomna , 71 Civil Street) [5] ;
- The northern aisle of the Assumption Cathedral (1822-1823, Dmitrov , Historical Square, 11) [6] ;
- The side chapel of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Golutvin (1823, Moscow, First Golutvinsky Lane , 14) [7] ;
- Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of All Who Mourn, Joy (1823-1836, p. Ivanovskoye, Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Region) [8] ;
- The bell tower of the Trinity Church in Vishnyaki , together with N. I. Kozlovsky (1824-1826, Moscow, Pyatnitskaya street , 51) [4] [9] ;
- Residential building of V. A. Glebova (1826-1828, Moscow, Kolymazhny Lane , 4) [10] ;
- Reconstruction of the Petrovsky barracks (1827, Moscow, 38 Petrovka Street );
- The refectory of the Church of St. John the Baptist beyond Presnya (1828, Moscow, Small Baptist Lane , 2) [4] ;
- Facade of the house of P.P. Beketov (1828, Moscow);
- Provisions warehouses , together with V.P. Stasov (1829-1831, Moscow, Zubovsky Boulevard , 2) [4] ;
- The facade of the house Durnovo (1830, Moscow);
- The chapel of the church of Gregory of Neocaesarea , together with N. I. Kozlovsky and V. A. Balashov (1830-1834, Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka , 29a) [4] ;
- Trinity Church at Pyatnitsky Cemetery (1830-1835, Moscow);
- The bell tower and refectory of the Church of the Annunciation on the Berezhki (1831, Moscow, Rostov embankment , in front of house 5), was destroyed in 1960 [11] [4] ;
- Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit at Danilovsky Cemetery (1832, Moscow, 1 Duhovskoy Lane ) [4] ;
- Church of the Resurrection of the Word in the Danilovskaya Sloboda (1832-1837, Moscow, Bolshoy Starodanilovsky Lane , 3) [12] ;
- The refectory and the bell tower of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Tolmachi (1833-1834, Moscow, Maly Tolmachevsky Lane , 19) [4] ;
- The restructuring project of St. Nicholas Cathedral in Serpukhov , together with I.T. Tamansky ;
- Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, together with D. F. Borisov (1834, p. Vozdvizhenskoye, Sergiev Posad district, Moscow region) [13] ;
- Facade of the house of A.I. Osterman-Tolstoy (1834, Moscow);
- Facade of the Suschev part (1834, Moscow,);
- Reconstruction of the church of St. Sergius in Rogozhskaya (1835, 59 Nikoloyamskaya street ) [4] ;
- The Great Ascension Church at Nikitsky Gate (1830s, Moscow, 36 Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street ) [4] .
Notes
- ↑ List of Russian artists for the anniversary directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts, 1915 , p. 411.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Architects of Moscow, 1998 , p. 272.
- ↑ 1 2 Beletskaya E.A. A. Grigoriev. - The architects of Moscow. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1981. - T. 1. - S. 225. - 302 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Architecture of Moscow, 1998 , p. 273.
- ↑ Church of St. Michael the Archangel in Kolomna . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Dmitrov . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Golutvin . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Dmitrov . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Church of the Life-Giving Trinity, which is in Vishnyaki . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Museum Town . The Pushkin Museum. Pushkin. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, on Berezhki . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Church of the Resurrection of the Word, which is in the Danilov settlement . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
- ↑ Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross in Vozdvizhensky . Temples of Russia. Date of treatment November 24, 2013.
Literature
- Moscow architects of the time of eclecticism, modernism and neoclassicism (1830s - 1917): ill. biogr. Dictionary / State. scientific researcher Museum of Architecture A.V. Shchuseva et al. - M .: KRABiK, 1998. - S. 272-273. - 320 p. - ISBN 5-900395-17-0 .
- S. N. Kondakov. Anniversary Directory of the Imperial Academy of Arts. 1764-1914 . - St. Petersburg: Partnership R. Golike and A. Vilborg, 1915. - T. 2 (Biographical part). - S. 411-412. - 459 p.
Links
- Shestakov Fedor Mikhailovich (Unavailable link) . www.biografija.ru. Date of treatment February 17, 2013. Archived March 4, 2016.
- Shestakov // Moscow: Encyclopedia / ch. ed. S. O. Schmidt ; comp .: M.I. Andreev, V.M. Karev. - M .: Big Russian Encyclopedia , 1997 .-- 976 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN 5-85270-277-3 .