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Russula golden

Golden Russula ( lat. Rússula áurea ) - a species of mushrooms included in the genus Russula ( Russula ) of the family Russula ( Russulaceae ). Edible , but relatively rare.

Russula golden
Russula Aurea cropped.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Mushrooms
Kingdom :Higher mushrooms
Department:Basidiomycetes
Subdivision :Agaricomycotina
Grade:Agaricomycetes
Order:Russulovye
Family:Russula
Gender:Russula
View:Russula golden
International scientific name

Russula aurea Pers. , 1796

Content

Description

The cap reaches 4–9 cm in diameter, first hemispherical, then flattened and slightly depressed, with a smoothly slightly lined edge in old mushrooms. The color is quite diverse: from brick-red, red-orange and copper-red closer to the edge to bright yellow in the center and in separate areas, sometimes completely yellow, red or even purple. The peel of the hat is removed about half.

The plates are frequent or rather rare, sometimes repeatedly branching, almost loose, of a light ocher color, often with a yellow edge.

The leg is flat, with a rough or even finely scaly surface, usually made, slightly wadded inside with age, usually white, less often with a lemon-yellow tint, browning with age.

The pulp is strong, softening in the old mushrooms, white, under the skin it is most often bright yellow, without any particular smell, with a somewhat sweetish taste.

Spore powder is white. Spores 7.5-10 × 6-8.5 microns, broadly egg-shaped, tuberous, with scars forming an incomplete mesh. Pyleocystids are fusiform.

Ecology

The species is widespread for the most part in the deciduous forests of Eurasia and North America , but it is quite rare in small groups.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

  • Agaricus auratus With. , 1801, nom. illeg.
  • Agaricus aureocitrinus Krombh. , 1845
  • Agaricus aureus (Pers.) Pers., 1801
  • Agaricus citrinus Krombh., 1845, nom. illeg.
  • Russula aurata Fr. , 1838
  • Russula esculenta Pers., 1796
  • Russula variecolor J. Blum , 1954

Notes

Literature

  • Romagnesi, H. Les Russules d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. - Paris: Bordas, 1967. - P. 401. - 998 p. - ISBN 0-934454-87-6 .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gold_Gold&oldid=88671454


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