Shady

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers ^[8]

Population Dynamics

The village is located in the valley of the Kacha River, 22 km west of the regional center of Bakhchisaray and the railway station Bakhchisaray ^[26] , 7 kilometers from the Black Sea coast , the center center is 32 m above sea level ^[27] . Transport communication is carried out along the regional highway 35K-021 Bakhchisaray - Orlovka ^[28] (according to the Ukrainian classification - T-2701 ^[29] ).

Previously Shady - the central estate of the collective farm. V.I. Lenin, who was assigned 2695 hectares of farmland ^[30] , which was transformed in 2014 into agricultural enterprises specializing in the cultivation of fruits and grapes: “Gardens of Tauris” ^[31] . LLC Tavrida-Agro ^[32] and LLC Farmer LTD ^[33] . The village has a refrigerator for storing 1170 tons of fruit and grapes.

In Tenisty there are 8 streets ^[34] , the area of ​​land attributed to the village is 2.2 thousand hectares, in which, in 417 yards, according to the village council for 2009, there were 1273 residents ^[22] In the village are located: Tenistovskaya school with 560 places (exists since 1968) ^[35] , the Kindergarten "Rucheyok" with 60 places ^[36] , the House of Culture with 650 places ^[37] , a library, a post office ^[38] , a stadium, a dormitory with 100 places, an outpatient clinic ^[39] . There is an Orthodox church of the Icon of the Mother of God “All Who Sorrow Joy” ^[40] , a mosque (in an old building returned to believers in 1999) ^[41] . The village is connected by bus with Bakhchisarai , Sevastopol and Simferopol ^[42]

The first known settlement on the site of Shady - an ancient settlement, founded in the II century BC. e., on the peak dominating the neighborhood, the stem mountain-outlier Taz-Tope, which was the frontier post of the Khersonesites. About this page of history became known relatively recently, when in 1981 the mountain was terraced for planting pine. Then, from the shovel of the bulldozer, elements of household utensils, smoking pipes, clay figurines, pifos for storing grain were found. All finds indicate the existence of the settlement. Due to lack of funds, the study of this archaeological site was not completed, which is a temptation for the so-called “black archaeologists”. Later, when the threat of attacks on the village by nomadic tribes became smaller, life from the mountain descended into the valley. So the villages were founded, which in the future made up the current village. On the site of the current refrigerator was a village called Maalle (from the Crimean Tatar - “quarter”). Until now, 3 houses remained from it ^[22] .

In the Cameral Description of the Crimea of ​​1784, in Kachi Besh Paresa Kadılyk bacchi - saraysky kaymakanism , 2 villages are recorded - Kalmytay and Other Kalmytay ^[43] , and different parishes in the large village ^[44] . After the annexation of Crimea to Russia (8) April 19, 1783 ^[45] , (8) February 19, 1784, by the registered decree of Catherine II to the Senate , the Tauride Region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Simferopol Uyezd ^[46] . After the Pavlovsk reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of the Akmechet district of Novorossiysk province ^[47] . According to the new administrative division, after the creation of the Tauride province on October 8 (20), 1802 ^[48] , Kalymtai was included in the Aktachi volost of Simferopol district.

According to Vedomosti, about all the villages in Simferopol Uyezd consisting of an indication in which the volost is the number of yards and souls ... dated October 9, 1805 , in the village of Kalantai there were 29 yards and 182 inhabitants, exclusively Crimean Tatars ^[9] . On the military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, 31 yards are indicated in the village ^[49] . As a result of the reform of the volost division of 1829, Kalantai , according to the Vedomosti on the official volosts of the Tauride province of 1829 , was attributed to the Duvankoy volost (transformed from Chorgunskaya) ^[50] . On the map of 1842, there are 62 courtyards in Kalantai ^[51] .

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  Shady Center

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  Western outskirts

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  The middle part of the village

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  The area of ​​the former villages of Tas-Tepe and Male.

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village remained part of the transformed Duvancoi parish. According to the “List of Populated Places of the Tauride Province according to the Information of 1864” compiled according to the results of the VIII revision of 1864, Kalymtai is a communal Tatar village (and owner's dachas), with 44 courtyards, 228 residents and 3 mosques by the river Kache ^[10] . On a three-verst map of 1865-1876, 45 yards are indicated in the village of Kalantai ^[52] . For 1886, in the village, according to the directory “Volosts and important villages of European Russia”, 210 people lived in 43 households, a mosque and 2 shops functioned ^[13] . According to the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , according to the results of the X revision of 1887, the village had 90 yards and 411 inhabitants ^[11] . On a detailed ( verst ) map of 1889-1890, 64 yards with the Crimean Tatar population are indicated in Kalymtai ^[53] .

After the Zemstvo reform of the 1890s ^{[54], the} village remained part of the transformed Duvancoi parish. According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1892" , in the village of Kolymtai, which was part of the Kalymtay rural society , there were 323 residents in 56 households that owned 1346 tithes of land ^[12] . The census of 1897 recorded 643 residents in the village of Kolymtai, of which 531 are Muslims and 81 are Orthodox ^[14] (in previous and subsequent estimates of the population, the figure is almost half that, because this origin is not clear). According to the "... Memorial Book of the Tauride Province for 1902" in the village of Kalymtai, which was part of the Kalymtay rural society, there were 317 inhabitants in 52 households ^[15] . In 1907, the construction of the mektebe was begun in the village ^[55] . According to the Statistical Directory of the Tauride Province. Part II. Statistical essay, sixth edition of Simferopol Uyezd, 1915 , in the village of Kalymtai (on Kache) in the Duvankoy volost of Simferopol Uyezd there were 110 yards with a Tatar population of 680 registered residents and 220 “outsiders” ^[16] .

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, according to the decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 ^[56] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the Bakhchisarai district of Simferopol district (district) ^[57] , and in 1922 the districts were called districts ^[58] . On October 11, 1923, according to the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were introduced into the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the Bakhchisaray district was created ^[59] and the village was included in its composition. According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Kolymtay, the center of the Kolymtay village council of the Bakhchisaray district, there were 183 households, all peasant, the population was 694 people (355 men and 339 women). Nationally, 642 Tartars, 38 Russians, 2 Ukrainians, 1 Estonian, 11 are listed in the “other” column, a Tatar school was operating ^[18] . According to the All-Union Census of 1939, 967 people lived in the village ^[19] .

The Great Patriotic War did not pass by the side of the village. In 1941, in the vicinity of the village passed the front line of defense of Sevastopol . It was located on the territory of the IV defense sector, which was held by the 8th Marine Brigade of the Black Sea Fleet . In November 1941, as a result of heavy fighting, German troops in the vicinity of the village lost more than 200 soldiers killed. About these events says the cemetery of German soldiers, which is located in the beam behind the former village of Maalle. In 2002, at the request of relatives from Germany, the remains of German soldiers were reburied. In 1944, after the liberation of Crimea from the Nazis, according to GKO Decree No. 5859 of May 11, 1944, on May 18, Crimean Tatars were deported to Central Asia ^[60] . On August 12, 1944, Resolution No. GOKO-6372s “On the Relocation of Collective Farmers to the Crimea” was adopted, according to which 6,000 collective farmers were planned to be resettled ^[61], and in September 1944 the first new settlers (2146 families) came from the Oryol and Bryansk Regions of the RSFSR , and in the early 1950s a second wave of immigrants from various regions of Ukraine followed ^[62] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of August 21, 1945, the Kalymtai was renamed the Tenistoye and the Kalymtay Village Council - the Tenistovsky ^[63] . Since June 25, 1946, Shady in the Crimean region of the RSFSR ^[64] . By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the nearby villages of Tas-Tepe and Male were included in the Tenistoy ^[65] . April 26, 1954 the Crimean region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR ^[66] . According to the 1989 census , 960 people lived in the village ^[19] . Since February 12, 1991, a village in the restored Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ^[67] , on February 26, 1992, was renamed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea ^[68] . Since March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia ^[69] .

Tas-Tepe ́ [ ^70] ( Crimean-Tat. Taz Töpe, Taz Töpe ) and Male - villages included in the Tenisty were in the eastern part of the modern, under the mountain Sary-Thais ^[71] (popular name Tarelka ^[22] ) along the left bank of the Kachi River ^[72] . Most likely, during the Crimean Khanate, Taz-Tepe, along with Male itself , was one of the quarters (maalle) of Kalymtai and was not an independent village. Mentioned in the Cameral Description of the Crimea in 1784 as Kachi Besh Paresa Kadylyka of the village of Taz Type and Other Kalmytai ^[43] , more is not mentioned in official documents of the 19th century: neither in Vedomosti about all the villages in Simferopol district ... 1805, nor in the “List According to the information of 1864 , there are no populated places in the Tauride province , either in the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889” . But, since the villages really existed, military topographers accurately marked them on their maps: in 1842 - as a small village (less than 5 yards) ^[51] , on a three-verst map of 1865-1876 - only Tas-Tepe with 11 yards ^{[52 ]} , and on a detailed map of 1890 - in Tas-Tepe there are 16 yards, in Male - 14, with the Crimean Tatar population ^[53] . The only known document where Taz-Tepe and Male appear as villages is the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948 on renaming and unification of the villages of Kalymtai, Taz-Tepe and Male to Tenistoy ^[65] .