Nadezhda Fyodorovna Olizarenko (nee Mushta ; November 28, 1953 , Bryansk , USSR - February 17, 2017 , Odessa , Ukraine [4] ) - Soviet athlete , specialized in middle distance running . Olympic champion (1980). Ex-world record holder in the 800-meter race, the current champion of the Olympic Games in the 800-meter race, the world champion in the team ( relay 4 × 800 meters ). Honored Master of Sports of the USSR (1980). She played for SKA ( Odessa ) [5] .
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The holder of the second result in history in 800 meters (1: 53.43), which is second only to the world record of Yarmila Kratokhvilova (1: 53.18).
Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Career start
- 1.2 After the Games in Moscow
- 1.3 After retirement
- 2 Personal life
- 3 Achievements
- 4 personal bests
- 5 notes
- 6 References
Biography
Career start
Nadezhda began training in 1967 in Bryansk under the guidance of Boris Gnoevoy [6] . In 1968 she won the USSR youth championship in 400 meters. In 1970, she made her debut in the youth team of the USSR team, but the high-end results had to wait a long time. Only in 1977, Nadezhda joined the USSR national team. International success comes at the 1978 European Championships, Nadezhda Mushta wins a silver medal in the 800-meter race and the 4x400-meter relay. In 1979, she won the World Universiade.
In 1980, a month before the Olympic Games, Nadezhda set a world record in 800 m running - 1: 54.85. At the Olympic Games, Nadezhda achieved her greatest success by winning the final race by 800 meters, exceeding her world record of 1: 53.43 and beating her nearest rival by one and a half seconds [7] . In the 1,500-meter run, Nadezhda won a bronze medal [8] .
After the Games in Moscow
In 1978, Nadezhda married and moved to Odessa. After the Games in Moscow, the athlete leaves the big sport. In 1981, a daughter was born in the Olizarenko family. In 1984, Olizarenko returned to the track and began to prepare for the Olympic Games. This year she got in good shape, showing a result of 1: 56.09. Soviet athletes missed the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles due to a boycott, and Olizarenko took third place in the Friendship 84 competition [9] .
Nadezhda Olizarenko is a versatile runner who had high results at distances from 400 to 1500 meters. Having good sprinter data, she preferred frontal running, but could build tactics in her favorite distance of 800 meters in the most unexpected way for opponents.
In 1986, Olizarenko achieved another great achievement - he won the European Championship at a distance of 800 meters. The 1987 World Cup was not very successful for the athlete, Nadezhda made it to the finals but took 7th place. In 1988, Nadezhda became a member of the USSR national team at the 1988 Olympics, but could not go beyond the semi-finals.
After Career
In 1992, Nadezhda Olizarenko ended her sports career. In recent years, she lived in Odessa. She worked as a track and field coach in Odessa SKA. In 2001, she opened her athletics club and organized competitions.
In 2015, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [10] .
February 17, 2017 Nadezhda Olizarenko died in Odessa. The cause of death was the consequences of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [11] .
Farewell took place on February 21, 2017 in the Odessa garrison House of Officers [12] .
She was buried on February 21, 2017 at the Northern Cemetery of Odessa [13] .
Personal life
She was married to the athlete Sergey Olizarenko . After the 1980 Olympics, they had a daughter, Oksana Pereverzeva .
Achievements
- Olympic champion (1980).
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (1980).
- European Champion (1986).
- Winner of the competition for the European Cup in the USSR national team (1985).
- Multiple champion of the USSR.
- She owned the world record in 800 meters (1980-1983).
- Olympic and USSR / Russian record holder in 800 meters.
- Order of Princess Olga of the III degree (2002) [14] .
Personal Records
- 400 meters - 50.96 (1980)
- 800 meters - 1: 53.43 (1980)
- 1,500 meters - 3: 56.8 (1980)
Notes
- ↑ Olympic champion Nadezhda Olizarenko was killed Russian News http://news-russia.info/2017/02/19/pogibla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-nadezhda-olizarenko/
- ↑ http://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/story/_/id/18717750/olympic-800-meter-gold-medalist-nadiya-olizarenko-dies-63
- ↑ http://www.lequipe.fr/Athletisme/Actualites/Championne-olympique-du-800m-en-1980-nadia-olizarenko-est-morte/779577
- ↑ The Ukrainian Olympic champion Nadezhda Olizarenko did not
- ↑ “The Fastest Hope in History” / Kiev Telegraph / 20 - February 26, 2009 No. 7 (Retrieved September 10, 2009)
- ↑ Unsurpassed record of Hope
- ↑ Final of the 800m race at the 1980 Summer Olympics
- ↑ “Nadezhda Olizarenko: I consider the victory at the Moscow Olympics the most important in my career! 07/19/2006 reporter.com.ua ” (Retrieved September 10, 2009)
- ↑ For two Olympic medals and a world record the runner Nadezhda Olizarenko received 7,500 rubles / “Facts and Comments” on July 28, 2000 (inaccessible link) (Retrieved September 10, 2009)
- ↑ "I was a record holder, but now I can’t take a pen." Olympic champion fights for life . sports.ru (October 19, 2016). Date of treatment October 19, 2016.
- ↑ Olympic champion Nadezhda Olizarenko Died in Odessa . sport.segodnya.ua (February 17, 2017).
- ↑ In Odessa, the Olympic running champion Nadezhda Olizarenko Died . ukranews.com . Ukrainian News (February 19, 2017).
- ↑ In Odessa, they said goodbye to the Olympic champion Nadezhda Olizarenko / Vіkna-Odesa /
- ↑ Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 1078/2002 of November 29, 2002 “On Awarding State Prizes of Ukraine by Champions and Prizewinners of the Olympic Games, Trainers and Organizers of Sports Movement”