Pryamislav , from February 5, 1925, Kalinin is an Izyaslav type destroyer , built under the program of “strengthened” shipbuilding for 1913 - 1917 (the so-called “large” shipbuilding program), and belonging to the second series of destroyer type destroyers Novik ” [1] .
| Pryamislav since February 5, 1925 "Kalinin" | |
|---|---|
 Soviet destroyer type "Izyaslav" - "Kalinin" (until 1925 - “Pryamislav”), 1925 - 1941 . | |
| Service | |
 Russia RSFSR the USSR | |
| Class and type of vessel | Destroyer |
| Organization | Navy of the Russian Empire USSR Navy |
| Manufacturer | Becker and K |
| Ordered to build | October 11, 1913 |
| Construction started | 1913 year |
| Launched | 1915 year |
| Commissioned | July 20, 1927 |
| Withdrawn from the fleet | August 27, 1941 |
| Status | Blown up on a mine |
| Main characteristics | |
| Displacement | 1,350 t |
| Length | 105.0 m |
| Width | 8.99 m |
| Draft | 3.0 m |
| Engines | 2 steam turbines |
| Power | 32 700 l. from. |
| Mover | 2 |
| Speed | 35.0 knots |
| Sailing range | 1,880 miles at a speed of 21.0 knots 350 miles at 35.0 knots |
| Crew | 150 |
| Armament | |
| Artillery | 5x1 102-mm guns |
| Flak | 1 76.2 mm gun |
| Mine torpedo armament | 3x3 457 mm TA |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Performance characteristics
- 2.1 Armament
- 3 notes
History
On January 10, 1913, the Maritime Department signed a contract with Becker & Co. for the construction of 5 destroyers. "Pryamislav", laid before other ships of this type, even before the final approved drawings and specifications, in which some sizes were enlarged in order to create a larger stock of displacement, as a result had excellent performance characteristics.
On October 11, 1913, Pryamislav was added to the lists of ships of the Baltic Fleet . November 9, 1913 (according to other sources , September 19 or October 27 [2] 1913 ) was laid down at the shipyard of the Becker and Co. Metallurgical, Mechanical and Shipbuilding Yards in Revel (Tallinn) [3] .
July 10 ( July 25 [2] ) 1915 "Pryamislav" was launched. Then he was towed to Petrograd , and was completed there at the Baltic Plant . On February 5, 1925, it was renamed the destroyer Kalinin .
Kalinin only entered service on July 20, 1927 , becoming part of the Baltic Sea Forces.
From August 19-21, 1929, Kalinin paid a visit to Klaipeda , Lithuania . From September 1 to September 10, 1934 - to Gdynia , Poland [4] .
Since January 11, 1935, the Kalinin joined the Red Banner Baltic Fleet. It underwent major repairs from June 14, 1937 to June 1941 .
During the Great Patriotic War , Kalinin participated in the mine-guarding operations of the fleet (in June-August 1941 ), the defense of Tallinn and the Gulf of Finland . “Kalinin” included a special detachment of ships formed for mine productions under the command of Rear Admiral Yuri Fedorovich Rally [5]
On August 28, 1941, Kalinin, during the Tallinn crossing , was blown up by a minefield near the island of Mokhni ( et: Mohni ) in the Gulf of Finland. Being the lead destroyer in the rearguard , Kalinin, flying the flag of the mine defense commander Rall, at 22 hours 10 minutes (according to other sources - 22 hours 45 minutes ), paravanized a mine that exploded at the side. After receiving severe damage to the hull, the ship continued to stay afloat thanks to the dedicated efforts of the crew and the ship’s starpom P. D. Russin. Within an hour, the crew (including the shell-shocked Rear Admiral Yu. F. Rall and the wounded ship commander P. B. Stasov) was able to leave the ship in an organized manner without incurring additional losses [5] .
In 2018, the destroyer was discovered at the bottom by a reconnaissance and diving team during the expedition “Bow to the ships of the Great Victory” [6] .
Performance Specifications
Armament
- Main caliber : Five 102/60-mm guns developed by the Obukhov plant (with technical assistance from Vickers) [7] ;
- One 76.2 mm anti-aircraft gun [8] ;
- Two 7.62 mm machine guns;
- Three three-pipe surface-mounted 457-mm torpedo tubes (TA) [9] ;
- carried on board up to 80 min barriers.
Notes
- ↑ Verstyuk A.N., Gordeev S. Yu. Ships of mine divisions. From Novik to Gogland. - M .: War book, 2006 .-- S. 3 . - ISBN 5-902863-10-4 .
- ↑ 1 2 Likhachev P.V. Chronology of service and brief technical specifications of the destroyer destroyers of the Novik type (Russian) // Likhachev P.V. Squadron destroyers of the Novik type in the USSR Navy (1920-1955). - Eastflot.
- ↑ Stepanov Yu. G., Tsvetkov I.F. Index of ships (destroyers of the Novik type) (inaccessible link) . "The destroyer" Novik "" . Date of treatment September 7, 2009. Archived on April 7, 2012.
- ↑ Class "Izyaslav" . Russian imperial fleet in the first world war . Date of treatment September 7, 2009. (unavailable link)
- ↑ 1 2 Likhachev P.V. The Great Patriotic War: In the Baltic (Russian) // Likhachev P.V. "Novik" Squadron destroyers in the USSR Navy (1920-1955). - Eastflot.
- ↑ Exclusive: the destroyer Kalinin discovered in the Gulf of Finland . m.ee.sputniknews.ru ( 08.28.2018 ).
- ↑ 102/60 mm (inaccessible link) . Project Ships of the Navy of the USSR on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War . Date of treatment August 31, 2009. Archived October 17, 2008.
- ↑ 76.2 / 30 mm (Lender's gun) (inaccessible link) . Project Ships of the Navy of the USSR on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War . Date of treatment August 31, 2009. Archived January 6, 2011.
- ↑ 45-cm torpedo tubes of the sample of 1913 (inaccessible link - history ) . Project Ships of the Navy of the USSR on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War . Date accessed August 31, 2009. (unavailable link)