Guselshchikovo

It is located 4 kilometers (north) from the center of Novoazovsk upstream of the river called Georgian Elanchik (on the right bank).

Neighboring locations around the world

C : Kozlovka (upstream of the Georgian Elanchik )

CER : Roses Luxembourg , Sedovo-Vasilevka (all upstream of the Georgian Elanchik )

SZ : Kachkarskoe

SV : Markino

Z : Patriotic

In : -

SW : Samsonovo

SE : Cliff

S : the city of Novoazovsk (downstream of the Georgian Elanchik )

• 1873 - 307 people
• 2001 - 636 people (census)

Archival documents (not preserved) and memories of old-timers on the issue of the village say the following: the village of Guselshchikovo was founded on April 27, 1796 , the village of Kozlovka in 1798 , the village of Sheverevo in 1800 .

Until 1796, in these places there were small settlements of several log huts: Gnutov farm, Remezov and others. On a map of 1820, these settlements are indicated.

In 1796, General Guselshchikov received 2,000 acres of land under Gruzky Elanchik, here he settled 4 families: Pesotsky, Trambai, Boatswain, Plaksina. This settlement began to be called Guselschikovo. The first buildings, apparently, were on the site of the now-called Central Street, since the geographical position in relation to the river in this could be the most advantageous for the settlement. Guselschikov had 3 savings: near Taganrog , Mariupol and at the location of the brigade No. 3 of the collective farm "Russia". After the death of Guselschikov, ownership was inherited by his daughter Frolova. She was the wife of Frolov Konstantin Alexandrovich.

The 1873 census documents contain the following data about the village of Guselschikovo as a village:

It is five miles from the sea, has 40 yards, 1 hut, 149 men and 158 women, 25 plows, 62 horses, 82 pairs of oxen, 161 heads of other cattle, 300 pigs, 179 simple sheep, fine-fleece none, 1200 pieces of poultry. The territory belonged to the Miussky okrug (center Kamensk-Miuseniya). In 1849, the Novo-Nikolaevskaya stanitsa (now Novoazovsk ) was established.

In 1887, the center of the district was transferred to Taganrog from the Novonikolayevskaya village. The district occupied the territory from the Kalmius River to the Mius River, from the south it adjacent to the northern part of the Sea of ​​Azov.

After the 1917 revolution, the Taganrog district became a county. Until 1923, our territory belonged to the Taganrog district, and since 1923 - to the Mariupol district .

The first chairman of the collective farm was Yarmolov, a 30-thousand-strong worker in the Donbass. The office was located near a river on the northern outskirts of the village, where the construction of housing of the MKZ is currently underway. In 1932, the secretary of the political department of the Vasilevskaya district arrived in the village with the aim of selecting young guys for training on tractor drivers.

- leave you horses and oxen, go learn to work on a tractor. After 40-50 years, horses and oxen will not be used in agricultural affairs; a "steel horse" will work.

Plaksin Ivan Mironovich, Leventsev Ivan Maksimovich, Trambai Ivan Mikhailovich agreed to go to school.

On the collective farm 3 brigades were created, which were headed by brigadiers Nikolai Timofeevich Golubchenko, Nikolay Mikhailovich Khurilenko. In 1934, Communist Drobrtin Efim Leonidovich became the collective farm chairman, Alexander Mikhailovich Popovitchenko, who during the years of the territory’s occupation were tortured in the dungeons of fascist cells, became the chairman of the collective farm.

The archives store materials about the villagers who were in the forefront of building a new life. For example, a bakery called the Red Wagon. July 10, 1929 the state turned into a vivid demonstration: 35 supply of bread went to Budenovka. The convoy delegate Rassokhin said: ““ We, the peasants of the village of Guselshchikovo, have organized a red convoy for the second time. Bread is the blood of the motherland, and we are always ready to defend it. I promise that we will be among the first to complete our tasks. ” Rossokhin informed everyone about the decision of his fellow villagers, contrary to the advice of the kulaks to hand over the surplus grain only to the state. In these days, news of the provocation of the Chinese military flew to the peasants. At their rally, the Gusel residents protested to the provocateurs. “In response to the speech of the Chinese military,” the peasants wrote, “we will organize the collective delivery of bread to the state. “Comrade Lenin punished us so that we, the peasants, should unite with the working class,” said the farmer Boyko at the rally. “We will carry out this covenant and no counter-revolution can defeat us. Today our way out into the common great cause is 3,000 pounds of grain, which is transported to the Krasniy Zaz elevator. The peasants spoke of the resistance of the class organs, kulaks, which in every possible way prevented the establishment of a new bright life in the countryside.

Each of the speakers at the rally emphasized that the gains of the October Revolution can be defended only in close alliance with the working class. In 1929, a village council was created in the village. It was located in the house of Boyko Alexander Dmitrievich (the last time it was the FAP, on Sovetskaya St.). The first chairman was Maltsev, then Orlov Ivan Vasilievich. After the liberation of the village from fascism (September 1943), the chairman of the village council was Nikolayenko Grigory Trofimovich, then Dernova Nikolay Savelyevich, Kutsenko Konstantin Savelyevich, Boyko Nikolai Ivanovich.

In 1959, the Village Council was abolished, its settlements were transferred to the Novoazovsk City Council , and from 15.11.1962 a village committee has been operating. The collective farm was chaired (since 1943) by Levada Fedor Antonovich, Nikolay Nikolayevich Golubchenko, Vladimir Yegorovich Zinchenko, (until 1957), F. N. Noskov, A. A. Dyachenko, A. A. Ferbert. In November 1962 a village committee was established (11/15/1962) The following were elected as members of the village committee:

• Andrienko I.F. - chairman, director of the school.
• Boyko N. I. - member of the village committee, accountant.
• Danilenko E. I. - member of the village committee, head. MTF.
• Savenko R.N. - Secretary, teacher.
• Shcherbakov V.P. - foreman, deputy. the chairman.
• Over the past 40 years, collective farm brigades have made a great contribution to the development of the village and agricultural production:
• Shcherbakov Vladimir Panteleevich
• Vasilenko Alexander Filippovich
• Karpov Alexey Kharlampievich
• Kalkutin Valery Ivanovich
• Ivanchenko Anatoly Semenovich
• Parkhomenko Mikhail Prokopyevich
• Khomenko Vitaliy Gavrilovich
• Ferber Alexander Alexandrovich

During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), more than 300 people went to the front to defend the homeland from the Guselshchikovsky village council, 119 of them fell on the battlefields. After the Nazis were expelled from the territory of our locality, all residents joined in the work to assist the front in the fight against the enemy. It was a difficult time, but people, not sparing themselves, worked on fields and farms, creating an economy for victory. For all of them there was one motto: “Everything for the front, everything for victory over the enemy”. I would like to thank our war and labor veterans for creating the prerequisites for a happy life.

The history of the village remembers the workers: Rassokhin T. A., Orlova N. I., Baranenko L. M., Gubchenko F. A., Plaksin V. S., Dotsenko A. P., Boyko A. M., Trambai G. P., Gubchenko A. M., Gubchenko A. G., Reshetnyak P. S., Sheygus M. A., and others who forged the victory in difficult times and restored the national economy. We all heartily thank war veterans: Gubchenko A.P., Lakhno G.S., Borodenko I.I., Vasilenko A.F. Logvinova A.S., Kosyakova Y.M., Kharchenko N.I., Kharchenko E. I., Boyko E. I., Garbuzova A. A., Kalensky E. I., Kozmenko V. F., Levenets I. M., Kostina N. F., Botsman F. F., Alekseev I. ., Burlachenko A.A., Lyubalsky V.G., Shramova I.G., Savenko G.A., Plotnikova S.I., Ermolenko I.S., who live among us and those who passed away because they defeated the enemy, they did not allow us to be slaves to fascism.

In 1952, the collective farms “Red Partisan”, “Red Star” (v. Kozlovka), “Red Plowman” (Sheverevo) were united into a larger farm - the collective farm named after Zhdanova (chairman Zinchenko V.E.), and in 1957 the collective farm. Zhdanova teamed up with the collective farm of I Budsovet. The economy has become economically stronger. The economy of the collective farm allowed more space to be devoted to the issue of socio-economic development of the village of Guselshchikovo. For the collective farm’s funds, a school was built for 192 study places, a Village Club for 320 places, automatic telephone exchanges for 50 rooms, 5 MTF rooms, a mechanical workshop, current, OTF, gas stations, FAP, OS, streets, houses, etc. are being improved (chairman of the collective farm T. Noskov A.N., Dyachenko A.N.).

The village committee has been awakening a solution to the following problems in the village:

• In 1974, a school was built.
• In 1979, at the expense of the collective farm "Russia", the telephone was installed in the village.
• In 1986, at the expense of the collective farm "Russia" built a 4-apartment house for teachers.
• In 1987, at the expense of the collective farm “Rozip”, a room was built under the FAP, OS, and in 1972 the House of Culture for 320 seats, in 1974 a 2-storey school building with 192 student places.
• In 1989, a kindergarten with 75 places was built at the expense of the collective farm.
• A shop for 4 jobs was built in 1980 at the expense of the collective farm "Russia".
• Water supply in the village was carried out in 1994 (KKZ, KSP "Russia").
• Natural gas was delivered to the village on December 25, 1996 at 11-40 days (Saturday). Chairman of the PSC A. A. Ferbert.
• On April 1, 1996, the school council was reorganized into a school-kindergarten by decision of a session of the city council (chairman Dubov V.M.), and since 2000, a school was reorganized into a school.
• The road to the village. The patriotic is asphalted on 06/19. 1998 (Friday, Head of the Department of Transportation Yanenkov V.M.)
• Asphalting of the streets was carried out at the expense of the KSP “Russia” in 1989-1992, at home on Victory Street in 1972-1978.
• KCH at the expense of the budget was built in 1976 (the first director is Romanenko Mikolay Kuzmich).

• Guselshchikovo on the website of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
• The site of the Guselshchikov secondary school of І-ІІІ steps (Ukrainian)