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Osipovichi district

Osipavichy district ( Belorussian. Asipovitsky rayan ) is the administrative unit of Belarus in the south-west of the Mogilev region .

administrative district
Osipovichi district
Belor. Asipovіtsky Raion
FlagEmblem
FlagEmblem
A country Belarus
Included inMogilev region
Adm. CentreOsipovichi
History and Geography
Date of formationJuly 17, 1924
Square1 947.21 [1] km² (2nd place )
Height
  • · Maximum
  • · Minimum


  • 207 m
  • 136 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population▼ 47 347 [2] people ( 2018 )
Density26.83 people / km² (3rd place)
NationalitiesBelarusians - 87.07%,
Russians - 9.58%
Ukrainians - 2.12%,
others - 1.23% [3]
official languagesNative language: Belarusian - 51.95%, Russian -% 46.04%
They speak at home: Belarusian - 20.39%, Russian - 76.04% [3]
Digital identifiers
Auto Code numbers6
Osipovichi district on the map

Content

History

The district was formed on July 17, 1924 . Until July 1930, as part of the Bobruisk district , then in direct republican subordination. From January 15, 1938 in the Mogilev region, from September 20, 1944 in the Bobruisk region , from January 8, 1954 in the Mogilev region. December 25, 1962 abolished, the territory of the district transferred to the Bobruisk district . January 6, 1965 restored.

The administrative center is the city of Osipovichi .

Administrative device

In 2002, the following were abolished in the district:

  • Osipovichsky village council , the settlements of which were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Vyazevsky village council
  • The Grodzian village council, the Kamenichsky village council and the Pogorelsky village council, and the Grodzian village council was formed on their basis.

Currently, the Osipovichi district is administratively divided into the city of Osipovichi , the labor villages of Yelizovo and Tatarka , as well as 10 village councils:

  • Vyazevsky Village Council
  • Grodzian Village Council
  • Daraganovsky Village Council
  • Drichinsky Village Council
  • Korytnensky Village Council
  • Lapichsky Village Council
  • Lipensky Village Council
  • Protasevichsky Village Council
  • Svisloch Village Council
  • Yasensky Village Council

Population

The population of the district is 47 347 people, including 34 286 people living in urban conditions (as of January 1, 2018) [2] . In total there are 154 rural settlements.

As of January 1, 2008, it amounted to 52.1 thousand people, including the city of Osipovichi - 33.8 thousand people.

Population since 1939 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] :
193919591970 [10]1979 [10]1989 [10]1996200120022003
67 63555 61563 05260 74662,26160,40058 01057,26756,400
200420052006200720082009201020112012
55,68155 03954 52454 03053 32852 91752,18251 24750 407
2013201420152016201720182019
49,76649 19548,71948,29147,84747 34746,723

As of January 1, 2018, 18.5% of the population of the region were younger than working age, 52.8% - of working age, 28.7% - of older than working age. The average indicators in the Mogilev region are 17.5%, 56.8% and 25.7%, respectively [11] . 52.8% of the population were women, 47.2% - men (average indicators in the Mogilev region - 52.9% and 47.1%, respectively, in the Republic of Belarus - 53.4% ​​and 46.6%) [12] .

The birth rate in the district in 2017 was 11.3 per 1000 people, the mortality rate was 17.3 (in the district center - 12 and 14.3, respectively). The average birth and death rates in the Mogilev region are 10.5 and 13.6, respectively, in the Republic of Belarus - 10.8 and 12.6, respectively. In total, in 2017, 538 were born in the district and 825 died, including 375 born and 447 died in the district center [13] .

In 2017, 336 marriages were concluded in the district (7.1 per 1000 people, the average in the Mogilev region is 7.1) and 174 divorces (3.7 per 1000 people, the average in the Mogilev region is 3.6). By the number of marriages per 1000 people, the district takes 7th place in the region, by the number of divorces - 3rd [14] .

There is a migration decline in the population - people leave the area more often than they come:

Population migration [15] [16] :
 

Geography

Osipovichi district is located in the central part of the Republic of Belarus (in the neighboring Pukhovichi district is the geographical center of the country), in the west of the Mogilev region. The territory of the district is located within the Central Berezinsky plain . In the north and west it borders on the Berezinsky, Chervensky , Pukhovichsky and Starodorozhsky districts of the Minsk region , in the south-west and south with the Bobruisk and Glussky districts, in the east - with the Klichevsky districts of the Mogilev region. Osipovichi district covers an area of ​​1.95 thousand km². The forest cover of the territory is 55%, which is one of the largest indicators among the regions of the region.

Water system

  • Rivers: Berezina with tributary Svisloch , Bird .
  • Osipovichskoe Reservoir

Destroyed settlements of the Osipovichi district

  • Bozok (496 inhabitants, 103 households)
  • Bolshaya Gorozh (219 inhabitants, 118 yards)
  • Britsalovichi (702 inhabitants, 144 yards)
  • Buda (42 inhabitants, 18 yards)
  • Verbilovo (45 inhabitants, 13 yards)
  • Lochin (436 inhabitants, 77 households)
  • Mossock (141 inhabitants)
  • Pogoreloe (127 inhabitants, 136 households)
  • Polyady (79 inhabitants, 41 yard) [17] .

Economics

6 km from the city of Osipovichi, below the Osipovichi reservoir, the Svisloch fish farm is located, supplying live fish throughout the Mogilev region.

A small Osipovichskaya hydroelectric power station (1953), which has long been the largest hydroelectric power station in the country, generating about 10 million kWh per year, operates on the discharge of the reservoir.

Agriculture

Gross harvest of grain and leguminous plants , thousand tons [18] :
 
Milk production , thousand tons [19] :
 

The total sown area of ​​crops in the organizations of the region (excluding farms and personal households of the population) in 2017 amounted to 25,685 ha (257 km², 17th place in the Mogilev region) [20] . In 2017, 10 412 ha were sown for cereals and legumes, 1090 ha for sugar beets, and 12 675 ha for fodder crops [21] . The gross harvest of grain and leguminous crops in agricultural organizations in 2017 amounted to 30.5 thousand tons. According to the gross harvest of grain in 2017, the district took 18th place in the Mogilev region [22] . The average grain yield in 2017 amounted to 29.8 kg / ha (the average yield in the Mogilev region is 33.4 kg / ha, in the Republic of Belarus - 33.3 kg / ha). According to this indicator, the district took 12th place in the Mogilev region [23] . The gross harvest of sugar beets in agricultural organizations amounted to 35.5 thousand tons in 2017 with a yield of 386 kg / ha (average yield in the Mogilev region - 366 kg / ha, in the Republic of Belarus - 499 kg / ha) [24] [25] .

As of January 1, 2018, the agricultural organizations of the district contained 21.6 thousand heads of cattle, including 7.2 thousand cows. According to the number of cattle, the district took 14th place in the Mogilev region [26] . In 2017, the agricultural organizations of the region sold 2.2 thousand tons of cattle and poultry for slaughter (in live weight) and produced 32.6 thousand tons of milk. In milk production, the district took 9th place in the Mogilev region. The average milk yield per cow is 4562 kg (the average in the Mogilev region is 4296 kg, in the Republic of Belarus - 4989 kg) [27] .

Transport

Railways Minsk - Gomel (with a branch to Grodianka ) and Mogilev - Baranovichi , as well as the Minsk - Gomel highway, pass through the district.

Culture

Since June 1931 , the regional newspaper Kalgasnaya Prada (the first editor - Pavel Tracevsky) has been published, since 1938 it has been called Kalgasnaya Pratsa, in the 1960s Zapavety Lenina, and since July 2001 Asipovitsky Krai.

The Osipovichi Regional Museum of History and Local Lore operates in the district center, which collected nearly 7 thousand museum items of the main fund. In 2016, the museum was visited by 7.5 thousand people [28] .

Education

In 2017, there were 28 pre-school education institutions in the district (including kindergarten-school complexes) with 2.2 thousand children [29] . In the 2017/2018 academic year, there were 22 institutions of general secondary education in the district, in which 5.3 thousand students studied [30] . 724 teachers worked in the schools of the district. On average, there were 7.3 students per teacher (the average value in the Mogilev region was 8.4, and in the Republic of Belarus it was 8.7) [31] .

In the district center, the Osipovichi State Special Boarding School for Children with Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System is the only institution of this profile in the Mogilev Region [32] . The Osipovichi State Vocational and Technical College is located in the district center [33] . The college prepares salespeople, cooks, seamstresses, hairdressers, locksmiths, tractor drivers, category C drivers, electric welders, tile tilers [34] .

Health

In 2017, 106 doctors and 384 paramedical workers worked in the district’s health care facilities, and 276 hospital beds were in medical institutions. The number of doctors per 10 thousand people is 22.4 (the average for the Mogilev region is 34.6, for the Republic of Belarus - 40.5), the number of hospital beds for 10 thousand people is 58.3 (the average for Mogilev regions - 83.1, in the Republic of Belarus - 80.2). According to these indicators, the district took the 9th and 21st places in the region, respectively [35] .

Attractions

In the State list of historical and cultural values ​​of Belarus there are 107 objects of the Osipovichi district. Of these, 1 is an object of architecture, 99 monuments of archeology, 7 - of history [36] .

Reserves of local importance:

  • Arboretum "Dubrava", biological reserve (status since 1992). It is located 5 kilometers northeast of the village of Lapichi , the Zhornovsky forestry. Area 22 ha. A plot of oak and oak-spruce forest.
  • Plot of reference pine plantation, (protected since 1987). It is located in the Britsalovichsky forestry. The average age of pine is 140 years, it is at the final stage of endogenous dynamics.

Water Reserves:

  • Taginnoe (since 1993 - a hydrological reserve). Peat massif with an area of ​​670 ha. Located 1 km. from the village of Lochin. It plays a role in shaping the water regime and regulating the groundwater level of the surrounding territory.
  • Lyazhenka (guarded since 1994). It is located 1.5 km. East of the village of Grodzianka . Area 217 ha. Performs the protective role of surface streams and reservoirs of the Svisloch and Berezina watersheds.
  • Setische (since 1994, hydrological). Located north of the village of Grodzianka. Peat massif with an area of ​​498 hectares. Water protection role of surface watercourses and reservoirs.
  • Celsk Forest Cottage (hydrological since 1993). Located north of the village of Verkhi. Peat massif with an area of ​​1260 hectares, peat stock - 1860 thousand tons. Performs the water protection role of surface watercourses and reservoirs (catchment of the Sinaya River).
  • Drochevskoye (since 1993) It is located east of the village of Yagodnoye Osipovichsky and Daraganovsky forestry with an area of ​​420 hectares. Performs the water protection role of surface watercourses, reservoirs and groundwater.
  • Great (since 1993 - hydrological). It is located 1 km north of the village of Dubraleva and 1.2 km west of the village of Derevytsy. Area - 77 ha. Natural value - cranberry sanctuary.
  • The floodplain of the Ptich River (hydrological since 1993). Located in the floodplain of the Ptich River near the village of Krynka . Area - 670 ha. Peat stock - 618 thousand tons. Carries out water protection and function of the accumulator of humidity and the regulator of a drain.

Biological reserves:

  • Biological (hunting) reserve (since 1995) - created on the territory of the Tatarkovsky, Osipovichsky, Karansky and Daraganovsky forestries. Area 9100 ha. Organized to preserve the industrial - hunting fauna.
  • Biological (botanical) reserve (since 1997). In two areas (8 ha and 77 ha) of the Osipovichi forestry, such reserves have been created in order to preserve the valuable local arboreal species of mixed forests.

Natural monuments of republican significance:

  • October Giant Oak (since 1963). Located in the quarter number 59 of the October forestry, Osipovichi forestry. Ordinary oak, age - about 200 years, height 37 meters, diameter 1.3 m.
  • Britsalovichsky oak-hero (since 1963). Located in block 62 of the Britsalovichi forestry. Common Oak, age - about 190 years, height 36 meters, diameter 1.25 m.

Monuments of nature (local significance):

  • Priterpa (since 1994). A site of a centuries-old oak forest, where Siberian larch (40 trees) and red oak grow. It is located 2 km southwest of the village of Priterpa, the Kamenichsky village council. Area - 6.5 ha. The age of larch is 60 - 90 years, height 32 m, average diameter 34 cm. High scientific significance.

Natural parks:

  • Arboretum - founded in 1987 in the village of Dubrov, Lapichsky Village Council. Here is the Zhornovka experimental base of the Forest Institute of the NAS of Belarus. This is a protected natural monument. Area - 1.3 ha. In the arboretum, 133 species of acclimatized tree and shrub vegetation grew, but over time some plants died and today there are 112 species left.
  • Svisloch-Berezensky National Park. In 1996, a part of the district’s territory in the valley of the Svisloch and Berezina rivers was reserved for the national park, which will be located in the Osipovichsky and Klichevsky districts and will be the first such facility in the Mogilev region.

Notes

  1. ↑ “The State Land Cadastre of the Republic of Belarus” (as of January 1, 2011)
  2. ↑ 1 2 Population as of January 1, 2018 and the average annual population for 2016! 7 in the Republic of Belarus by regions, districts, cities and urban-type settlements. // National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn., 2018.
  3. ↑ 1 2 2009 Census Results
  4. ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1939. The population size of the USSR by region and city (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of appeal April 16, 2019.
  5. ↑ 1959 All-Union Population Census. The current population of cities and other settlements, districts, district centers and large rural settlements as of January 15, 1959 by region of the Union Republics (except the RSFSR) (unexcited) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of appeal April 16, 2019.
  6. ↑ The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970 in the republics, territories, and regions (except for the RSFSR) (neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of appeal April 16, 2019.
  7. ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. Population of the Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Districts, Territories, Regions, Districts, Urban Settlements, Village District Centers and Rural Settlements with a Population of More Than 5,000 People (Except the RSFSR) (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of appeal April 16, 2019.
  8. ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. Population of the Union Republics of the USSR and their territorial units by gender (Neopr.) . Demoscope Weekly . Date of appeal April 16, 2019.
  9. ↑ Population by city and district
  10. ↑ 1 2 3 Data for the Osipovichi district and for Osipovichi - the city of regional subordination - are combined.
  11. ↑ Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 96-99.
  12. ↑ Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 118—121.
  13. ↑ Demographic Yearbook of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - S. 174-176.
  14. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the Mogilev Region. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 71-75.
  15. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the Mogilev Region. - Mogilev, 2013 .-- S. 83-85.
  16. ↑ Statistical Yearbook of the Mogilev Region. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 85-87.
  17. ↑ Garady and Belarusian Belarus / Redcal. G.P. Pashkoў іnsh. - Minsk: Belarus. Encekl. Name P. Brokki, 2008 .-- V. 5, Prince. 1. Magіlёў oblast. - 728 s. - ISBN 978-985-11-0409-9 .
  18. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 .-- S. 447.
  19. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 .-- P. 507.
  20. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 .-- S. 438.
  21. ↑ Agriculture of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 74–82.
  22. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 .-- S. 447.
  23. ↑ Agriculture of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 113.
  24. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018 .-- S. 459.
  25. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 482-483.
  26. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 491–495.
  27. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 503–513.
  28. ↑ Culture of the Republic of Belarus. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2017. - P. 30.
  29. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 238-242.
  30. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 251—255.
  31. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 259—263.
  32. ↑ Special education
  33. ↑ List of vocational education institutions of the Mogilev region as of August 31, 2018
  34. ↑ Incoming
  35. ↑ Regions of the Republic of Belarus. - T. 1. - Mn. : National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, 2018. - P. 280-290.
  36. ↑ Antonina Stepanova. A story that can be saved (neopr.) . Asipovitsky Territory (August 15, 2016). Date of appeal April 24, 2017.

Links

  • Information on the portal of the Mogilev region (inaccessible link)
  • Maps and general information on emaps-online
  • Attractions on the portal globus.tut.by
  • Materials of the “100 Roads” project (inaccessible link)
  • Eco-route "Osipovichsky round-the-world" may become a tourist brand of the Mogilev region
  • Osipovichi district in the occupation (inaccessible link)
  • Anna Korenevskaya. Shopping with delivery to the village // Belorusskaya Niva, December 18, 2013
  • Yuri Klevanets. Destruction of archaeological sites in Belarus
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osipovichsky_district&oldid=100000434


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Clever Geek | 2019