Khachilaev, Nadirshah Mugadovich

Born July 10, 1958 in the village of Kuma. ^[5] Then he lived in Khasavyurt . By nationality Lack. ^[5] Father is a shepherd , mother is a housewife . Brothers - Magomed , Adam and Jabrail. Two sisters.

In 1977, after graduating from high school, he worked as a shepherd . ^[five]

He served in the Soviet Army in a sports company in the territory of the Byelorussian SSR and the Ukrainian SSR. ^[five]

In 1980 he moved to Leningrad, where he played for the city karate team. Had a black belt in karate .

In 1983, he studied for one year in the full-time department of the translation department of the Literary Institute (course of I. L. Volgin and E. A. Dolmatovsky ), and then transferred to the correspondence department, which he graduated in 1987. ^[5] In addition, he studied at the Krasnodar State Institute of Physical Culture and at the State Double-Order Institute of Physical Culture named after P. F. Lesgaft . ^[five]

In Moscow, he worked at the Hermes security company, which provided collection services. He owned several companies, including the Moskvich store in Makhachkala and the Magrib bank.

February 19, 1996 with the support of A.-V. V. Niyazova headed the Union of Muslims of Russia , replacing Mufti Mukaddas Bibarsov . ^[6] Later this organization was recognized by the Russian Ministry of Justice as extremist. ^[one]

In May 1996, the Azerbaijani special services transferred to the authorities of Dagestan a list of citizens of the Republic of Dagestan, whose entry into the territory of Azerbaijan is undesirable. The list of 96 people included some representatives of the Lezghin national movement “Sadval” (“Unity”), as well as the chairman of the movement “Union of Muslims of Russia” (SMR) Nadir Khachalaev and activists of the SMR ^[7] .

In 1996, he accompanied the Secretary of the Russian Security Council, A. I. Lebed, during his peacekeeping trip to the leaders of Chechen separatists in Chechnya.

On December 8, 1996, running for election in the Makhachkala Territorial District No. 11, he won the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. ^[5] He was a deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation . ^[5] In March 21, 1997 he was admitted to the faction “ Our Home - Russia ”.

He participated in the release of the hostages captured by Chechen separatists in the late 1990s. According to the newspaper Kommersant, he released more than 50 hostages ^[8] . One of them is 73-year-old Muscovite Vitaliy Kozmenko, who spent more than a year in captivity in Chechnya ^[8] . In February 1999, Izvestia columnist O. M. Blotsky wrote: ^[9] “Few people know that over the past two years, Khachilaev has released dozens of Russian soldiers from Chechen captivity. He did not gather the press and did not show off against the background of prisoners in front of television cameras. He just took the guys to Makhachkala, bought them tickets and sent them home. ”

Khachilayev repeatedly accused the top leadership of the Republic of Dagestan of corruption and embezzlement of money from the federal budget, demanding the creation of a parliamentary commission for investigation.

On May 20, 1998, in the center of Makhachkala, the motorcade of the Khachilayev brothers returning from Chechnya, where they were negotiating the release of the hostages, was stopped by police officers who tried to disarm Khachilayev’s guards, which led to a shootout, during which one of the policemen died. Then Khachilaev, along with some of his supporters, barricaded himself at home. On May 21, 1998, at a rally assembled by Khachilayev’s supporters in the central square of Makhachkala near the State Council building, a shootout with police officers again took place, after which the rally grew into riots and resulted in the forceful seizure of the Government building of the Republic of Dagestan, which Khachilaev’s brother and his supporters held for a day while negotiations were held. During the clashes, police officers were killed and four police officers were captured by Khachilaev supporters. ^{[4] [5] [10]} .

In May 1998, the prosecutor's office accused Nadirshah and his brother Magomed of capturing the State Council in Makhachkala, and after September 11, 1998, agreeing with her arguments, the State Duma deprived Khachilaev of parliamentary immunity ^[11] After that Khachilaev was put on the federal wanted list, and his brother is arrested. ^[12]

He hid in Chechnya and in the Wahhabi enclave in the village of Karamakhi . In July 1999, Nadirshah was in the village of Gilyany, Nozhai-Yurt, Chechnya. He invited Dmitry Rogozin, Telman Gdlyan, and two Russian generals to the neighboring village of Zandak , including the deputy chief of the GUBOP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, to hand over to them two Russian Orthodox priests who had previously been captured by the Akhmadov brothers , Chechen bandits from Urus , in the presence of a large group of journalists from Moscow. -Martana . The ceremony broke out: when the guests were waiting for the arrival of the car with the hostages released, suddenly several military trucks drove up to the village, from which people armed with automatic weapons and grenade launchers were poured. These were the militants of the Dagestani Wahhabi Bagautdin Magomedov , who took the guests of the capital into a tight ring and lay in the field around the perimeter. The Magomedov’s gang became famous for the abductions of people whom they stole in Dagestan and then held until a ransom was received in the territory of neighboring Chechnya. According to one version, Magomedov was dissatisfied with the activity of Nadirshah in the territory, which he considered his own. According to another, the authorities of Dagestan were directly interested in the disruption of the hostage transfer, for whom the growth in popularity of the Khachilaevs was unprofitable. Nadirshah and his brother Magomed had to spend several hours convincing Bagautdin to get out with his fighters. All this time, the armed associates of the Khachilayev brothers and the fighters of Magomedov kept each other on the gun. ^[13]

In October 1999, Nadirshah Khachilaev was arrested. ^[12] This was preceded by a special force operation conducted by special services. However, Khachilayev’s lawyers stated that he was detained in Moscow, where he arrived at the invitation of the Russian FSB to negotiate his mediation in the release of the Russian Interior Ministry General G.N. Shpigun , who was kidnapped in March 1999 and was held captive by Chechens. ^[eight]

In June 2000, he and his brother were found guilty of organizing hostage-taking and illegal possession of weapons and sentenced by the Supreme Court of Dagestan to 1.5 years in prison, and Magomed to 3 years in prison and a fine of 41 thousand rubles. However, both were released in the courtroom in connection with the amnesty of the State Duma on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the Victory ^{[12] [10]} .

In January 2002, he was detained by police in Makhachkala, and the local prosecutor’s office accused the blast of a truck with soldiers of the 102nd brigade of the Internal Troops on January 18, which killed seven people. ^[12] During the search conducted in Khachilaev’s house, the investigators seized weapons and ammunition found there, as well as video cassettes on which mockery of the military personnel of the Russian Army was recorded. ^[12] However, an official representative of the FSB Directorate for Dagestan, Murad Gadzhimuradov, in an interview with the Izvestia newspaper, expressed bewilderment by the police officers who detained Khachilaev, saying that they had not informed the FSB conducting a criminal case on the fact of the explosion and did not understand which Khachilaev is related to this explosion ^[14] . On January 25, while in custody, Khachilaev went on an unlimited hunger strike, demanding that he be released from custody and conducted an impartial investigation. ^[12] On March 11, 2002, the Sovetskiy District Court of Makhachkala fully acquitted Khachilaev. ^{[12] [2]} .

In March 2003, he put forward his candidacy for the election of deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan, but lost. ^[12]

In 1985, he wrote a short story, The Chronicle of Survival, which, in an abridged translation of I. L. Volgin, was entitled “Descended from the Mountains,” published in the December 1995 issue of the October magazine. In the preface, Volgin called him "Dagestan Hemingway ."

After the death of Khachilaev, in the obituary published in Literaturnaya Gazeta , the writer and historian I. L. Volgin wrote: ^[15]

However, Khachilaev himself in a 2001 interview noted: ^[1]

In the same year, Khachilayev announced his intention to write a book, Our Way of the Gazavat , in which, he said, he was going to tell readers how to deal with the decomposition of moral values.

On August 11, 2003, Nadirshah Khachilaev was killed. ^[12] This happened near his own house in Makhachkala when he got out of his Toyota Land Cruiser car. Heavy fire was opened from a VAZ 21099 car passing by.

A day later, on the Parkhomenko street in Makhachkala, where the mansion of a longtime opponent of Khachilayev, mayor of Makhachkala Said Amirov , was found, a car was fired from, and in it a weapon - a Kalashnikov assault rifle and a Kedr submachine gun .

Among the versions of the murder: the alleged return of Khachilaev to big politics, as well as blood feud - in May 1998, five riot policemen died in a shootout near the Khachilaev’s house.

It is worth noting that two siblings of Nadirshah were also killed. In 1991, the brother of Nadirshah Adam died. Magomed Khachilaev also died from bullets in 2000.

The commander of the Russian troops in 1995-2002 during the fighting in Chechnya and Dagestan , Colonel General G. N. Troshev wrote about him in his memoirs “ My war. Chechen diary of a trench general ”as about the Wahhabi leader of Dagestan, one of the separatist commanders in the Kadar zone . ^[sixteen]

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• Profile on the website of the State Duma