Novaya Derevnya ( Fin. Mantere ) is a historic district of St. Petersburg on the right bank of the Bolshaya Nevka , opposite Kamenny Island ( Primorsky District ). Until 1917, in the administrative structure of Petersburg- Petrograd , along with the Old Village and Kolomyagi , it entered the Novoderevensky district .
Novoderevensky plot - a unit of the pre-revolutionary administrative-territorial division of St. Petersburg [1] . Up until the reform of the territorial structure of Petrograd, carried out in 1917, during which the division of the city into unequal parts was abolished and areas were created on the site of parts and plots, it was in the group of so-called suburban plots , whose status differed from the plots (districts) constituting the city , as such.
History
The village arose in the middle of the 18th century as a settlement of serfs of Count Bestuzhev-Ryumin , who were resettled to St. Petersburg from Ukraine for the construction of a palace and park on Kamenny Island . New it began to be called in relation to the Old Village , located to the west, opposite the Elagin island .
After Bestuzhev-Rumin, his nephew, Prince A. N. Volkonsky, owned the estate. In 1789, the unmarried daughter of Prince Volkonsky, Anna Alekseevna, sold the estate, which, in addition to the New Village, included the villages of Staraya and Kolomyagi, the son of Savva Yakovlev , Sergey .
According to the statistics of the national economy of the St. Petersburg district , the Kin-Sadness estate in the New Village, with an area of 254 tithes, belonged to the wife of State Councilor A. Durasova, the estate was acquired before 1868. The mistress rented gardens and hayfields, fishing, hunting with a hunting lodge and 8 summer residences were also rented. In addition, the estates of a nobleman N. A. Odintsov (106 dess.) And collegiate assessor I. N. Sabir (17 dess.), Also acquired before 1868, were located in New Village, also acquired before 1868 [2] .
In the New Village, near the Novoderevenskaya embankment, there was a station of the Primorskaya railway .
In the 2nd half of the 19th century, the entertainment gardens “ Arcadia ” and “ Livadia ”, owned by opera singer I. Ya. Setov and “Throw sadness”, opened by entrepreneur MV Lentovsky in the early 1870s, flourished here.
17 acres of land in New Village belonged to Prince Beloselsky-Belozersky . A plot of land without buildings was bought by him in 1881 for 1,500 rubles and was placed at the disposal of local peasants for the right to hunt on their lands [3] .
Currently, there is a station New Village on Sestroretsk direction of the October Railway .
Literature
- Gorbachevich K.S. , Khablo E.P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of Leningrad. - 3rd ed., Corr. and add. - L .: Lenizdat , 1985 .-- S. 259. - 511 p.
- Gorbachevich K.S. , Khablo E.P. Why are they so named? On the origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges of St. Petersburg. - 4th ed., Pererab. - SPb. : Norint , 1996 .-- S. 179. - 359 p. - ISBN 5-7711-0002-1 .
Notes
- ↑ See reference books "All Petersburg" for 1894-1913, "All Petrograd" for 1914-1917
- ↑ Materials on the statistics of the national economy in St. Petersburg province. Issue Xvi. Private property in St. Petersburg county. - St. Petersburg, 1891, p.124, p. 56, 57
- ↑ Materials on the statistics of the national economy in St. Petersburg province. Issue Xvi. Private property in St. Petersburg county. - St. Petersburg, 1891, p.124, p. 64, 65