Urus Khan (? - 1377 , also known as Muhammad-Urus, Orys, Arys, Yrys ; Tat. Urys Khan , Orys Khan ) - Khan of the Syrdarya ulus from the Tuk-Timur dynasty [1] ; united under his authority the Blue Horde ; Golden Horde Khan in 1372–1374 and 1375.
| Urus Khan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Predecessor | Bulak Khan | ||||||
| Successor | Circassian Khan | ||||||
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| Predecessor | Bulak Khan | ||||||
| Successor | Bulak Khan | ||||||
| Birth | |||||||
| Death | 1377 Kashtym area | ||||||
| Kind | Genghisides , Tukatimurids | ||||||
| Father | |||||||
| Children | Kutlug-Bug , Toktakia , Timur-Malik , Koyrichak Khan | ||||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||||
From the descendants of Urus Khan, the khans of the Kazakh Khanate come.
Content
Origin
The pedigree of Urus Khan according to Tavarikh-i Gusida-yi Nusrat Name : Genghis Khan - Dzhuchi - Tuka-Timur - Uz- Timur - Khoja - Badik - Urus Khan. According to this version, Urus-khan inherited the throne of the White Horde after the death of Khan Tugly-Timur.
According to Anonymous Iskander, the genealogy of Urus Khan is described as follows: Genghis Khan - Juchi - Horde Ichen - Kuli - Tumakan - Nogai - Sasy-Buka - Erzen - Chimtai - Urus Khan. According to this version, Urus-khan inherited the throne of the White Horde after the death of his father Chimtay.
Sygnak Khan
Urus Khan slaughtered almost the rest of the Tukatimurid clan in order to avoid the appearance of pretenders to the throne in Sygnak . With the support of the nobility, he pursued a course to strengthen his power. Declaring himself a sovereign ruler, he began to mint his own money.
Khan of the Golden Horde
Relying on the nobility, Urus Khan in 1372 made a trip to the Blue Horde and became the sovereign ruler of the Golden Horde . In the mid-1370s, Hadji Tarkhan (present-day Astrakhan) captured it.
In 1374, Urus-khan lost the khan's title in Saray-Berk when he was in the east. Khan became Circassian Khan . When Urus-khan returned to Sarai-Berk, the protégé of Mamai Bulak-khan already ruled there. In June 1375, Urus Khan again became the Khan of the Golden Horde. However, soon Bulak Khan managed to recapture Sarai Berke and drive the Urus Khan to Sygnak .
In 1377, Tamerlan joined the struggle against Urus Khan, but the armed conflict between them did not take place due to the unexpected death of Urus Khan. According to Chingiz-name , he was killed by the son of Tokhtamysh Jalal ad-Din during the battle.
The ratio of Urus Khan and Alash Khan
Some Kazakh historians, in particular Radik Temirgaliev, identify Urus Khan and Alash Khan as one person [2] . Kazakh Khans traditionally expressed their descent from Urus Khan. The great-grandson of Urus Khan from the son of Toktakia Kerey Khan, together with another descendant of Urus Khan, the great-grandson of the son of Koyrichak Khan and the son of his grandson Barak Khan , nicknamed Zhanibek Khan , became the founders of the Kazakh Khanate .
Sons
- Kutlug Bug
- Totakia
- Timur Malik
- Koyrichak
Notes
- ↑ Portal “History of Kazakhstan” . e-history.kz. Date of treatment October 29, 2016.
- ↑ [R. Temirgaliev. Ak Orda. History of the Kazakh Khanate, because of Askarbekov Communication Agency and Planklon Group 2011]
Literature
- Bustanov A.K. Western Siberia under the rule of the Horde rulers (dynastic aspect). (inaccessible link - history )
- Grigoriev A.P. The Golden Horde khans of the 60-70s of the XIV century: a chronology of reigns // Historiography and Source Studies of the Countries of Asia and Africa: a collection. - L. , 1983. - Vol. VII .
- Klyashtorny S. G., Sultanov T. I. “Kazakhstan. Chronicle of three millennia. " Alma-Ata, 1992.
- Tulibaeva J. M. Ulus of Urus Khan