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Zubritsky, Yuri Alexandrovich

Yuri Aleksandrovich Zubritsky ( July 8, 1923 - March 24, 2007 ) - Soviet and Russian Latin American scientist, poet, translator, Indian studies enthusiast, professor, leading researcher of the ILA RAS [1] , Honorary Doctor of the University of Lima ( Peru ), awarded the Peruvian Order “For outstanding services” [2] .

Yuri Alexandrovich Zubritsky
YuAZubritsky.jpg
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Date of death
Place of work
Alma mater
Awards and prizesOrder of the Patriotic War II degree

Biography

Born in the city of Barabinsk, Novosibirsk Region [3] , a graduate of Klyazma School No. 1 [4] , a participant in the Great Patriotic War [5] , went to fight as a volunteer at 18, was awarded many medals, graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1951 , taught University of Friendship of Peoples. Patrice Lumumba , in May 1970 he defended his thesis, worked at the Institute of Latin America of the Academy of Sciences, where he headed the sector of the Andean countries [6] .

Being one of the few and, apparently, the first Russian who mastered the Inca language - Quechua , he translated into Russian many of the classic works of Inca and Quechuan literature [7] . He also translated poetry from French [8] and created original works [9] .

Thanks to his efforts, Moscow Radio began regular broadcasting in Quechua in the 60s of the 20th century. For 20 years, he headed the broadcasting service in the Indian languages ​​of Moscow Radio and often appeared on the air (recordings of his speeches are stored in the music library). He advocated the implementation of the standardization of the Quechua language, the introduction of a single regulatory alphabet and the creation of a single regulatory dictionary and a single regulatory grammar of Quechua. He was a propagandist of the Quechua culture and language in the USSR and Russia [10] . For many years he nurtured the idea of ​​organizing an expedition in search of the city of Paititi , where the Incas allegedly hid their treasures after the Spanish conquered their country [11] .

He lived in Moscow at the Patriarch's Ponds (B. Patriarchal Lane, in Soviet times, Adam Mitskevich Street).

Bibliography

In Russian

  • Yu. A. Zubritsky "Inca Quechua: The main stages of the history of the people." M .: Nauka, 1975 .-- 190 p.
  • B. I. Sharevskaya and Yu. A. Zubritsky. Quechua is the Native American people of the Andean Highlands of South America. - “Soviet Ethnography”, 1950, No. 2, - p. 120-141.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky and B.I. Sharevskaya. Quechua. - “Indians of America”, M., 1955, p. 187-221.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Andean Native American writing. - “Soviet Ethnography”, 1956, No. 1, p. 165-167.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. articles: “Peru”, “Bolivia”, “Ecuador”, “Spiritual Culture of Quechua”, “Indianism”, “National Revolutionary Movements”. - “Peoples of America”, vol. II, M., 1959.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Latinidad and its essence. - “Bulletin of the history of world culture”, No. 1, M., 1961.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The influence of the Quechua language on the vocabulary of the Spanish language of the Andean Highlands. - “Culture of the Indians: The Contribution of the Indigenous Population of America to World Culture”, Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1963, p. 231-253.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Apu Ollantay is a cultural monument of the Quechua people. - “Culture of the Indians: The Contribution of the Indigenous Population of America to World Culture”, Moscow: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1963, p. 254-270.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Indians of Ecuador. - "Ecuador", M., 1963, p. 104-143.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Slave states of America. - “Historical and economic review”, part 1, M., 1963.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Quechua National Consolidation Issues. - “The Nation of Latin America”, Moscow: Nauka, 1964, p. 326-354.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Colonial system. "Historical and Economic Review" part 2, M., 1964.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The Native American Question in the writings of Mariategui. - “Jose Carlos Mariategui”, M., 1966, p. 201-240.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Las Casas and modern Indianism. - "Bartolome de las Casas", M., 1966.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Articles in: “Soviet Historical Encyclopedia”, M., 1966: “Quechua” (vol. 7), “Manco Kapak” (vol. 9).
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Venezuelan Indians. - “Venezuela”, Moscow: Nauka, 1967.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Indians of Mexico. - "Mexico: politics, economics, culture", Moscow: Nauka, 1968.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Ollantay. - "Brief literary encyclopedia", vol. V, M., 1968.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Problems of historical and ethnic development of the Quechua people: abstract of a dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences. - University of Friendship of Peoples. Patrice Lumumba. - M., 1970 .-- 26 p.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The Great Rebellion. - “Peru: 150 years of independence”, M., 1971, p. 29–55.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The poetry of undiscovered America. - "Latin America", 1973, No. 1, p. 125-139.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The oldest Peruvian civilizations. - “Culture of Peru”, Moscow: Nauka, 1975, p. 10-27.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Tauantinsuyu culture. - “Culture of Peru”, Moscow: Nauka, 1975, p. 28-45.
  • Yu.A. Zubriyky. Neanderthal civilization? - "Latin America", No. 1, 1976. - S. 189-196.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Fruitful song. About Quechuan poetry of the 19th-20th centuries - "Latin America", No. 2, 1976. - S. 144-153; There is a poem by William Hurtado de Mendoza translated by Y. Zubritsky. - S. 163-164.
  • Zubritsky Yu. Neanderthal civilization? The Ica Stone Riddle: Scientific Sensation or Hoax? - “Science and Life”, No. 5, 1976 [12] .
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Review of the book: L. A. Fainberg. Indians of Brazil. Essays on social and ethnic history. M., "Science", 1975, 236 pp. - "Latin America", No. 6, 1976. - S. 188-190.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. On the path of struggle and hope. - "Latin America", No. 5, 1978. - S. 120-133.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Numerous articles in the encyclopedic reference book in 2 volumes “Latin America”, vol. 1, M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1980, vol. 2, M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1982.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Venezuelan Indians and their culture. - "Culture of Venezuela", M., 1984., p. 24-4 A.5.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Soviet Indianism: a place in Latin Americanism and main tasks. - "The historical fate of the American Indians: Problems of Indianism", M .: Nauka, 1985, p. 183-191.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. General Edition, Preface and Glossary of the book: Borkes Skeuch A., Adrisola Rosas A. History and ethnography of the Mapuche people: Per. with Spanish - M .: Progress, 1987.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Native American Question: New Features and Phenomena. - Latin America of the 80s. Andean countries: Actual problems and development trends. Responsible Editor Ph.D. Zubritsky Yu.A. M.: ILA AN SSSR, 1988 .-- S. 18-34.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky, V.P. Slinchenko, T.V. Goncharova. Some features of the socio-political development of Ecuador. - Latin America of the 80s. Andean countries: Actual problems and development trends. Responsible Editor Ph.D. Zubritsky Yu.A. M .: ILA AN SSSR, 1988 .-- S. 132-152.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. The social structure of society: dynamics and development trends. - “Ecuador: trends in economic and socio-political development”, Moscow: Nauka, 1989, p. 58-66.
  • Yu.A. Zubritsky. Dynamics and development trends of national relations. - “Ecuador: trends in economic and socio-political development”, Moscow: Nauka, 1989, p. 126-135.
  • Yu. A. Zubritsky “Meeting of the Worlds: Discovery and Concealment of America”. M .: ILA, 1992, - 75 p. [13]
  • Yu. A. Zubritsky “Do not read these verses! (poems and poems of different years). " M .: ILA, 1996 .-- 107 p. [14]
  • "Dramas and tragedies of the ancient Incas." Translator and compiler: Yu. A. Zubritsky. M.: Ant-Hyde, 1999 .-- 184 p. [15]
  • Native American Culture // Latin American Culture: Encyclopedia. M .: Rosspan, 2000.S. 54-62. (jointly with R.V. Kinzhalov, P.A. Pichugin, V.N. Selivanov)

In other languages

  • YA Zubritski. Trends in the development of modern Quichua spiritual culture. - M .: Nauka, 1964, 15 p.
  • Zubritski, Y. De la "Protección a los indios": del padre Las Casas al indigenismo contemporáneo. - Hispania Sacra, 5, primavera 1966, pp. 53-65.
  • Yuri Zubritski. ¿Civilización de los neanderthalenses? ¿Descubrimiento o mistificación? - America Latina, 1976, No. 1, p. 188-197.
  • Zubritski, Yu. A. Motivos políticos en la poesía quechua. - Latin American Research Review, Albuquerque, vol. 12 (1977), # 2, p. 161-170.
  • Rivadeneira, Severo y Zubritski, Yuri. Algunas observaciones de campo en torno a un grupo indígena quechua mitimae (Inga Putumayense). Sarance no. 4. Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología. Ecuador, 1977.
  • Zubritski, Yuri. Ollantay, monumento de la cultura del pueblo Quechua. - Ed. SSCC Moscú, 1978.
  • Yuri Zubritski. Los incas-quechuas. Moscú: Progreso, 1979. 165 p.
  • Yuri A. Zubritski, Alejandro N. Natárov. Sobre la normalización de la lengua quechua: El alfabeto único normativo quechua. - Cantuta, No. 9 (Primavera 1982), p. 24-36.
  • Yuri Zubritski. Criterios de Bolívar sobre los procesos étnico-nacionales de América Latina. - Indice. - Caracas. - 1983. - No. 22. - p. four.
  • Yuri Zubritski. Las funciones sociales en la lengua quechua en el area Otavalo-Cotacachi. - Ecuador indígena: Simbolismo y cotidianidad, 1ª ed. Otavalo: Instituto Otavaleño de Antropología; Quito: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1987.
  • Zubritski, Yuri Aleksandrovich. Juan Wallparimachi Mayta y la conciencia étnico-nacional quechua, in the book: Evelyn Picon Garfield / Ivan A. Schulman (Hg.). Contextos: Literatura y sociedad latinoamericanas del siglo XIX. Urbana / Chicago, 1991, p. 83-90.

Notes

  1. ↑ korgh [1] . ILA RAS (neopr.) . www.ilaran.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  2. ↑ Website Archive.is
  3. ↑ Yuri Alexandrovich Zubritsky (1923 - 2007) // Latin America. - M. , 2007. - May ( No. 5 ). - S. 107-109 .
  4. ↑ E. Baranova Do not forget them! // Newspaper Mayak, February 4, 2009 (inaccessible link)
  5. ↑ Surname list of veterans (neopr.) . Winners . Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  6. ↑ Zubritsky Yuri Alexandrovich (neopr.) . The memory of the people . pamyat-naroda.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  7. ↑ SOUTH AMERICA | STATE OF INCA | (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Literature and language . www.mesoamerica.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018. Archived January 31, 2009.
  8. ↑ Smirnova-Marley A.Yu. The road home (Russian) . www.rp-net.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  9. ↑ Biblus - Do not read these verses! (Zubritsky Yuri Alexandrovich) (neopr.) . www.biblus.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  10. ↑ Yuri Zubritsky (neopr.) . Vekperevoda . www.vekperevoda.com. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  11. ↑ The enchanted city of Paititi (Russian) . Around the World . www.vokrugsveta.ru. Date of treatment February 25, 2018.
  12. ↑ Zubritsky Yu. Neanderthal civilization? The Ica Stone Riddle: Scientific Sensation or Hoax? - “Science and Life”, No. 5, 1976.
  13. ↑ Yu. A. Zubritsky “Meeting of the Worlds: Discovery and Concealment of America”. M .: ILA, 1992, - 75 p.
  14. ↑ Yu. A. Zubritsky “Do not read these verses! (poems and poems of different years). " M .: ILA, 1996 .-- 107 p.
  15. ↑ "Dramas and tragedies of the ancient Incas." Translator and compiler: Yu. A. Zubritsky. M.: Ant-Hyde, 1999 .-- 184 p. (unopened) (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 20, 2009. Archived January 31, 2009.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zubritsky,_Yuri_Alexandrovich&oldid=102058840


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