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Mari El population

Map of rural and urban settlements and urban districts by population density.

The population of the region according to Goskomstat of Russia is 680,380 people. (2019). The population density is 29.11 people / km 2 (2019). The urban population is 66.34% (451366).

Content

  • 1 population dynamics
  • 2 Demographics
  • 3 National composition
    • 3.1 Urban and rural population
  • 4 Religion
  • 5 Settlements
  • 6 General map
  • 7 notes

Population Dynamics

Population size
1926 [1]1928 [2]1931 [3]1933 [4]1959 [5]1970 [6]1979 [7]1987 [8]1989 [9]
482 101↗ 491 300↗ 519,300↗ 550 900↗ 647 680↗ 684 748↗ 702 744↗ 739,000↗ 749 386
1990 [10]1991 [10]1992 [10]1993 [10]1994 [10]1995 [10]1996 [10]1997 [10]1998 [10]
↗ 753 698↗ 755 359↗ 757 351↗ 758 363↘ 757 680↗ 757 834↘ 756 329↘ 753,448↘ 750 454
1999 [10]2000 [10]2001 [10]2002 [11]2003 [10]2004 [10]2005 [10]2006 [10]2007 [10]
↘ 747 446↘ 743 828↘ 739 091↘ 727 979↘ 726 730↘ 721 913↘ 716 850↘ 711 540↘ 706 680
2008 [10]2009 [10]2010 [12]2011 [10]2012 [13]2013 [14]2014 [15]2015 [16]2016 [17]
↘ 703 220↘ 700 118↘ 696 459↘ 695 482↘ 692 435↘ 690 349↘ 688 686↘ 687 435↘ 685 865
2017 [18]2018 [19]2019 [20]
↘ 684 684↘ 682 333↘ 680 380


 

Demographics

Fertility (births per 1000 population)
1970 [21]1975 [21]1980 [21]1985 [21]1990 [21]1995 [21]1996 [21]1997 [21]1998 [21]
15.3↗ 17.2↗ 18.6↗ 19.5↘ 15.8↘ 9.6↘ 9.1↘ 8.9↘ 8.7
1999 [21]2000 [21]2001 [21]2002 [21]2003 [22]2004 [22]2005 [22]2006 [22]2007 [23]
→ 8.7↗ 9.0↗ 9.1↗ 9.8↗ 10.4↗ 10.7↘ 10.5↗ 10.6↗ 11.8
2008 [23]2009 [23]2010 [23]2011 [24]2012 [25]2013 [26]2014 [27]
↗ 12.3↗ 12.7→ 12.7↗ 13.0↗ 14.2↗ 14.6↗ 14.7


Mortality (deaths per 1000 population)
1970 [28]1975 [28]1980 [28]1985 [28]1990 [28]1995 [28]1996 [28]1997 [28]1998 [28]
9.3↗ 10.5↗ 11.4↗ 11.7↘ 10.3↗ 13.0↘ 12.4↗ 12.6↗ 12.6
1999 [28]2000 [28]2001 [28]2002 [28]2003 [29]2004 [29]2005 [29]2006 [29]2007 [30]
↗ 14.0↗ 14.6↗ 15.2↗ 16.2↗ 16.4↗ 16.8↗ 17.2↘ 15.9↘ 15.2
2008 [30]2009 [30]2010 [30]2011 [31]2012 [32]2013 [33]2014 [34]
↗ 15.2↘ 14.9↗ 15.2↘ 14.1↘ 13.6↗ 13.7↗ 13.7


Natural population growth
(per 1000 people, the sign (-) means natural population decline)
1970 [35]1975 [36]1980 [37]1985 [38]1990 [39]1995 [40]1996 [41]1997 [42]1998 [43]1999 [44]
6.0↗ 6.7↗ 7.2↗ 7.8↘ 5.5↘ -3.4↗ -3.3↘ -3.7↘ -3.9↘ -5.3
2000 [45]2001 [46]2002 [47]2003 [48]2004 [48]2005 [48]2006 [48]2007 [49]2008 [49]2009 [49]
↘ -5.6↘ -6.1↘ -6.4↗ -6.0↘ -6.1↘ -6.7↗ -5.3↗ -3.4↗ -2.9↗ -2.2
2010 [49]2011 [50]2012 [51]2013 [52]2014 [53]
↘ -2.5↗ -1.1↗ 0.6↗ 0.9↗ 1,0


Life expectancy at birth (years)
1990 [54]1991 [54]1992 [54]1993 [54]1994 [54]1995 [54]1996 [54]1997 [54]1998 [54]
68.8↘ 68.7↘ 67.6↘ 65.7↘ 64.2↗ 65.2↗ 66.8↗ 67.1↘ 66.9
1999 [54]2000 [54]2001 [54]2002 [54]2003 [54]2004 [54]2005 [54]2006 [54]2007 [54]
↘ 65.1↘ 64.6↘ 64.2↘ 63.7↗ 63.8↘ 63.4→ 63,4↗ 64.8↗ 66.2
2008 [54]2009 [54]2010 [54]2011 [55]2012 [55]2013 [55]
↗ 66.5↗ 67.1↗ 67.3↗ 68.3↗ 69.0↗ 69.3

National composition

In the urban population of Yoshkar-Ola and Volzhsk , as well as in a number of villages in the vicinity of the capital and in the west of the republic, Russians predominate. In rural areas, the Mari population predominates, in the Gorno - Mari region , mountain Mari , differing in language and culture from meadow Mari . In the Parangin district , the Tatar population predominates. In Zvenigovsky district there are several Chuvash villages.

Udmurts live compactly in the south of Mari-Turek district [56] .

1926
[57]
people		%1939
[58]
people		%1959
[59]
people		%1979
[60]
people		%1989
[61]
people		%2002
[62]
people		% of
Total		% of
indicating
shih
natsio-
nal
nost		2010
[63] [64]
people		% of
Total		% of
indicating
shih
natsio-
nal
nost
Total482090100.00%579610100.00%647680100.00%704207100.00%749332100.00%727979100.00%696459100.00%
Russians21001643.56%26695146.06%30951447.79%33456147.51%35597347.51%34551347.46%47.65%31394745.08%47.40%
Mari24797951.44%27333247.16%27945043.15%30662743.54%32434943.29%31217842.88%43.05%29086341.76%43.92%
Tatars202194.19%271494.68%388215.99%409175.81%438505.85%433775.96%5.98%383575.51%5.79%
Chuvashs21840.45%55040.95%90651.40%80871.15%89931.20%74181.02%1.02%60250.87%0.91%
Ukrainians860.02%18050.31%27280.42%44540.63%53440.71%50970.70%0.70%36010.52%0.54%
Udmurts12050.25%14210.25%24810.38%24550.35%24570.33%21660.30%0.30%19320.28%0.29%
Armenians20.00%520.01%2920.05%6520.09%4400.06%11040.15%0.15%10030.14%0.15%
Belarusians490.01%3570.06%7500.12%12490.18%14040.19%14060.19%0.19%9400.13%0.14%
Mordva420.01%16180.28%16130.25%16860.24%17490.23%12550.17%0.17%8620.12%0.13%
Azerbaijanis220.00%1650.03%2240.03%5200.07%11570.16%0.16%8440.12%0.13%
Uzbeks240.00%550.01%1750.02%2590.03%2790.04%0.04%5500.08%0.08%
Germans360.01%2470.04%11400.18%5270.07%5440.07%5320.07%0.07%3990.06%0.06%
Moldovans90.00%550.01%2920.04%2920.04%2480.03%0.03%2900.04%0.04%
Georgians550.01%1380.02%1150.02%2940.04%3580.05%0.05%2690.04%0.04%
Bashkirs130.00%690.01%910.01%2520.04%3160.04%3170.04%0.04%2580.04%0.04%
Chechens20.00%190.00%400.01%2810.04%0.04%2210.03%0.03%
Tajiks50.00%340.00%710.01%1410.02%0.02%2040.03%0.03%
Jews510.01%2640.05%6640.10%5270.07%4240.06%2440.03%0.03%1810.03%0.03%
Gypsies420.01%2830.05%380.01%1070.01%2910.04%0.04%1610.02%0.02%
Avarsone0.00%490.01%1090.01%1630.02%0.02%1240.02%0.02%
Kazakhs430.01%450.01%1010.01%2330.03%1680.02%0.02%1120.02%0.02%
other1660.03%3080.05%5940.09%11660.17%15610.21%13750.19%0.19%11870.17%0.18%
indicated
nationality		482090100.00%57952199.98%647661100.00%704207100.00%749329100.00%72506899.60%100.00%66233095.10%100.00%
did not indicate
nationality		00.00%890.02%190.00%00.00%30.00%29110.40%341294.90%
  •  

    Resettlement of nationalities

  •  

    Russians

  •  

    Mari

  •  

    Tatars

  •  

    Chuvashs

  •  

    Udmurts

Urban and rural population

National composition in urban and rural population (2010) [65]
Urban populationRural population
Number%
from everything		%
from indicated
nationality		Number%
from everything		%
from indicated
nationality
Total439 622one hundred %256,837one hundred %
Russians255 51358.24%61.97%58 53422.21%22.82%
Mari116 73926.63%28.34%174 12468.47%70.34%
Tatars26,8986.09%6.49%11 4594.45%4.57%
Chuvashs40770.92%0.97%19480.75%0.77%
Ukrainians29200.67%0.71%6810.26%0.27%
Udmurts4440.10%0.10%14880.59%0.60%
Armenians8280.19%0.20%1750.06%0.06%
Belarusians7690.18%0.19%1710.07%0.07%
Mordva7470.17%0.18%1150.04%0.04%
Azerbaijanis6740.15%0.16%1700.06%0.06%
indicated nationality412 42693.81%one hundred %249 90497.30%one hundred %
did not indicate nationality27 1966.03%69332.65%

Religion

According to a large-scale survey of the Sreda research service conducted in 2012, 48% of respondents chose “Confess Orthodoxy and belong to the Russian Orthodox Church”, “I believe in God (in a higher power), but I don’t profess a particular religion” - 25%. The item “I profess the traditional religion of my ancestors, worship the gods and the forces of nature” in Mari El was chosen by 6% of respondents - the sixth result in the Russian Federation, “I do not believe in God” - 6%, “I profess Islam, but I’m neither Sunni nor Shiite” - 6%, “I profess Christianity, but I do not consider myself to be one of the Christian denominations” - 4%, “I profess Orthodoxy, but I do not belong to the Russian Orthodox Church and are not an Old Believer” - 1%. The rest are less than 1% [66] [67] .

Settlements

Settlements with a population of more than 2 thousand people
Yoshkar-Ola↗ 271 868 [20]
Volzhsk↘ 53 581 [20]
Kozmodemyansk↘ 20 327 [18]
Medvedev↗ 18 527 [18]
Zvenigovo↘ 11,379 [18]
Soviet↗ 10 498 [18]
Carrots↘ 9142 [18]
Cernur↘ 8300 [18]
Semenovka↗ 6751 [68]
Krasnogorsk↘ 6240 [18]
Orshanka↗ 6064 [18]
New Torial↘ 5940 [18]
Paranga↘ 5432 [18]
Cougener↘ 4973 [18]
Marie Turek↘ 4466 [18]
Red October↘ 4377 [18]
Kilemar↘ 3999 [18]
Volga↗ 3955 [18]
Ruem↗ 4276 [69]
Marmot↘ 2970 [70]
Yurino↘ 2984 [18]
Suslonger↘ 2882 [18]
Znamensky↗ 2822 [71]
Shelanger↗ 2293 [72]
Silicate↗ 2102 [70]
Pomaras↗ 2014 [72]

Community Map

Map legend (when you hover over the label, the actual population is displayed):

 Republican Center, more than 200,000 people.
 from 10,000 to 60,000 people
 from 5,000 to 10,000
 from 3000 to 5000 people
 from 1000 to 3000 people
 less than 1000 people
 
 
Tatarstan
 
Chuvashia
 
Nizhny Novgorod Region
 
Kirov region
 
Yoshkar-Ola
 
Volzhsk
 
Kozmodemyansk
 
Medvedev
 
Zvenigovo
 
Soviet
 
Carrots
 
Cernur
 
Semenovka
 
Krasnogorsk
 
Orshanka
 
New Torial
 
Paranga
 
Cougener
 
Marie Turek
 
Red October
 
Ruem
 
Kilemar
 
Volga
 
Yurino
 
Suslonger
 
Marmot
 
Kokshaysk
 
Cuyar
 
Pemba
 
Azanovo
 
Vizimyars
 
Lakes
 
Yurkino
 
Kokshamara
 
Pomaras
 
Kosolapovo
 
Red Glassmaker
 
October
 
Marisola
 
Vilovatovo
 
Lulips
 
Shoybulak
 
Shelanger
 
New Paraty
 
Chodrayal
 
Chapel
 
Emekovo
 
Sotnur
 
Petyal
 
Karai
 
Russian Cookmore
 
Alekseevsky
 
Silicate
 
Zelenogorsk
 
Shinsha
 
Shorunzh
 
Pektubaevo
 
Kazan
 
Kozhlasola
 
Krasny Yar
 
Vyatka
 
Ronga
 
Solar
 
Clear
 
Markovo
 
Cooknur
 
Khlebnikovo
 
Greater Karlygan
 
Alashayka
 
Marie Bilyamor
 
Bullock
Settlements of Mari El

Notes

  1. ↑ census of 1926. M .: Edition of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR, 1928. Volume 9. Table I. Populated places. Determinate urban and rural population (neoprene.). Treatment Date February 7, 2015. Archived February 7, 2015.
  2. ↑ Statistical reference book of the USSR for 1928
  3. ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the USSR: [Regions and cities of the USSR for 1931 ]. - Moscow: Power of the Soviets, 1931 .-- XXX, 311 p.
  4. ↑ Administrative territorial division of the USSR. On July 15, 1934.
  5. ↑ 1959 All-Union Census of the Population (Neopr.) . Reference date 10 October 2013. Archived October 10, 2013.
  6. ↑ 1970 All-Union Census. The current population of cities, urban-type settlements, districts, and regional centers of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1970, in the republics, territories, and regions (neopr.) . Date of treatment October 14, 2013. Archived October 14, 2013.
  7. ↑ All-Union Census of 1979
  8. ↑ National Economy of the USSR for 70 years : anniversary statistical yearbook: [ arch. June 28, 2016 ] / USSR State Committee for Statistics . - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
  9. ↑ All-Union Population Census of 1989 (Neopr.) . Archived August 23, 2011.
  10. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Resident population on January 1 (people) 1990-2013
  11. ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more (neopr.) . Archived February 3, 2012.
  12. ↑ Population Census 2010. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Russian) . Federal State Statistics Service. Reference date 14 October 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
  13. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 (neopr.) . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
  14. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) (neopr.) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
  15. ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
  16. ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 (neopr.) . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
  17. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (Russian) (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
  19. ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 (Russian) . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
  20. ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (Russian) . Date of treatment July 31, 2019.
  21. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  22. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  23. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  24. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
  25. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
  26. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
  27. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
  28. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  29. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  30. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  31. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
  32. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
  33. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
  34. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
  35. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  36. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  37. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  38. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  39. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  40. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  41. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  42. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  43. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  44. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  45. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  46. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  47. ↑ 5.13. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth by region of the Russian Federation
  48. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.22. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  49. ↑ 1 2 3 4 4.6. Fertility, mortality and natural population growth in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  50. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2011
  51. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2012
  52. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2013
  53. ↑ Fertility, mortality, natural growth, marriage, divorce rates for January-December 2014
  54. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Life expectancy at birth, years, year, indicator value for the year, all population, both sexes
  55. ↑ 1 2 3 Life expectancy at birth
  56. ↑ Udmurts // Encyclopedia of the Republic of Mari El / Otv. ed. N. I. Saraeva. - Yoshkar-Ola, 2009 .-- S. 770-771. - 872 s. - 3505 copies. - ISBN 978-5-94950-049-1 .
  57. ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1926. The national composition of the population by regions of Russia: Mari Autonomous Region
  58. ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1939. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Mari ASSR
  59. ↑ Demoscope. Union Population Census of 1959. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Mari ASSR
  60. ↑ Demoscope. 1979 All-Union Census. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Mari ASSR
  61. ↑ Demoscope. All-Union Census of 1989. National composition of the population by regions of Russia: Mari ASSR
  62. ↑ 2002 All-Russian Census : Population by Nationality and Russian Language Proficiency by Subjects of the Russian Federation
  63. ↑ Official website of the National Population Census 2010. Information materials on the final results of the National Population Census 2010
  64. ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Official results with extended lists by national composition of the population and by region. : see
  65. ↑ National composition of the population (neopr.) . Maristat Date of treatment December 24, 2017.
  66. ↑ Arena (Atlas of religions and nationalities of Russia)
  67. ↑ Mari El. Religion
  68. ↑ Semenov Territorial Administration of the Administration of the City District “Yoshkar-Ola City”. Population size. 2016 year (Russian) . Date of treatment March 25, 2016. Archived March 25, 2016.
  69. ↑ Passport of the municipality “Ruem rural settlement” of the Medvedevsky district of the Republic of Mari El (as of January 1, 2018) (Russian) . Date of treatment July 24, 2018.
  70. ↑ 1 2 Passport of the municipality “Kundyshsky rural settlement” of the Medvedevsky district of the Republic of Mari El (as of January 1, 2017) (Russian) . Date of treatment December 2, 2017.
  71. ↑ Passport of the Znamenskoye rural settlement municipality of the Medvedevsky district of the Mari El Republic (as of January 1, 2013) (Russian) . Date of treatment December 3, 2014. Archived December 3, 2014.
  72. ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of cities, districts, urban and rural settlements
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Population_Mary_El&oldid=100548382


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