Alekseev, Leonid Vasilyevich

Leonid Alekseev
Leonid Alekseev
Date of Birth	January 15, 1921
Place of Birth	Rostov-on-Don , Soviet Russia
Date of death	March 22, 2008 (87 years)
Place of death	Moscow , Russia
A country	USSR → Russia
Scientific field	history , archeology
Place of work	Institute of Archeology RAS
Alma mater	history department of Moscow State University
Academic degree	Doctor of Historical Sciences
supervisor	B. A. Rybakov
Known as	researcher of medieval antiquities of Belarus and Smolensk

Leonid V. Alekseev ( January 15, 1921 , Rostov-on-Don - March 22, 2008 , Moscow ) - Soviet and Russian historian and archaeologist . The founder ^[1] studies the topography of ancient Vitebsk .

Content

Biography

Born on January 15, 1921 in the family of the composer, a graduate of the Leipzig Conservatory, Vasily Mikhailovich Alekseev and Ekaterina Ivanovna Gorozhankina, daughter of the famous Russian professor of botany at the Moscow Imperial University (now Lomonosov Moscow State University), Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin , in Rostov-on-Don, where from Moscow, the family went from hunger.

In 1948 he graduated from Moscow University , History Department . From 1948 to 1950 he worked at the Grodno Historical and Archeological Museum, from 1953 - at the Institute of Archeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences . In 1954, he discovered in the Leningrad Archive photographic plates (negatives) of the Cross of Euphrosyne of Polotsk ^[2] , through which it was reconstructed ^[1] . In 1955 he defended his thesis on the topic “Polotsk land in the 9th — 13th centuries”. In 1962 - 1966 he taught archeology at the Mogilev Pedagogical Institute . In 1985 he defended his doctoral thesis on the subject “Smolensk land in the 9th — 13th centuries.” He was married to the daughter of the revolutionary Menshevik Vladimir Konstantinovich Ikova Shiryaeva Natalia Vladimirovna. Have a son.

He is the author of numerous works on the history of the Polotsk and Smolensk lands of the XI - XIII centuries . He studied historiography and personalities of the Belarusian archeology, art history and local history.

He was buried in Moscow at Vvedensky cemetery , 8 uch. (burial of Shiryayevs, Zeybert).

Bibliography

Monographs

Alekseev L.V. Polotsk land: Essays on the history of northern Belarus in the 9th — 13th centuries. - M., Science , 1966. - 295 p.
Alekseev L.V. On the Western Dvina and the Dnieper in Belarus. - M .: Art , 1974. - 144 p. (in the middle. " Road to the beautiful ")
Alekseev L.V. Smolensk land in the 9th — 13th centuries. Essays on the history of Smolensk and Eastern Belarus (inaccessible link) . - M .: Science, 1980. - 260 p.
Alekseev L.V. Archeology and Regional Studies of Belarus. XVI century. - 30s of XX century. - Minsk: Belaruskaya Navuka, 1996. - 206 p.
Alekseev L.V. Western lands of pre-Mongol Russia. - Prince. 1. - M .: Science, 2006. - 289 p. ISBN 5-02-034937-2
Alekseev L.V. Western lands of pre-Mongol Russia. - Prince. 2. - M .: Science, 2006. - 165 p. ISBN 5-02-010351-9
Alekseev L.V. Polotsk land. - Polotsk: A.I. Sudnik, 2007.
Alekseev, L.V., Bogdanov, V.P. Western Lands of Pre-Mongol Russia in Historical and Archeological Understanding. - M .: Science, 2009. - 336 p. ISBN 978-5-02-036754-8

Articles

Alekseev L.V. Lazar Bogsch - 12th century jeweler // CA. - 1957. - № 3 .
Alekseev L.V. Charter of Rostislav Smolensky and the process of feudalization of the Smolensk land // Slavs in the past of Europe: Sat. to the 70th anniversary of Acad. G. Lovmyansky. - Warsaw, 1974.
Alekseev L.V. Polotsk land // Old Russian principalities of the 10th — 13th centuries. - M. , 1975.
Alekseev L.V., Rybakov B.A. When was Vitebsk founded? (Belor.) = Kali znavany Vіtsebsk? // Pomnіkі gіstoryі і cultures Belarus. - Mn. , 1972. - № 2 .

Full list of publications (in chronological order)

1. Ab chym raskazvae “Locking Gara” // Grodzenskaya proud. 8 Cherv. 1949.
2. Three spindles with inscriptions from Belarus // KSIIMK. 1955. Iss. 57. P. 129-32.
3. Polotsk land in the 9th — 13th centuries. Author. dis. on the competition step. Cand. ist sciences. M., 1955. S. 1-15.
4. Lazar Bogsch - master jeweler of the 12th century. // CA. 1957. No. 3. P. 224-244.
5. On the work of the sector of Slavic-Russian archeology in 1956 // KIASMK. 1958. Vol. 72. pp. 117-120.
6. Another three slate spindle with inscriptions // CA. 1959. No. 2. P. 243-244.
7. Scientific connections of Polish and Russian archeologists // Vestn. Acad. sciences. 1959. Vol. 6. pp. 107-110.
8. Archaeological monuments of the Iron Age in the middle reaches of the Western Dvina // Proceedings of the EEDC. T. I. M ,, 1959. p. 273-315.
9. Excavations of ancient Braslav // XIA. 1960. Vol. 81. pp. 95-106.
10.0 of the work of the Slavic-Russian archeology sector in 1958 // XIA. 1962. Vol. 81. pp. 125-130.
11.0 of the work of the Slavic-Russian archeology sector in 1959 // XIA. 1962. Vol. 87. P. 118-122.
12. Artistic products of bones from ancient cities of Belarus / / SA. 1962. No. 4. P. 197-209.
13. On the Castle Gara // Maladost. Number 1. Minsk., 1962.
14. The settlement “Maiden's Mountain” in Mstislavl // XIA. 1963. Vol. 94. p. 73-79.
15. Vladimir Golubovich (obituary) // CA. 1964. No. 1. P.362.
16. Drutsk // Owls. ist encyclical T. 5.M., 1964. p. 388-389.
17. To the history and topography of the oldest Vitebsk // CA. 1964. № 1. S. 99-111.
18. A. N. Lyavdansky // Owls. ist encyclical T.8. M ,, 1965.S. 864.
19. Kievan Rus // Owls. ist encyclical T. 7. M., 1965. P. 218-228 (co-authored with B.A. Rybakov).
20. Kiev Uprising of 1068 // Owls. ist encyclical T. 7. M., 1965. p. 232-233.
21. Kiev Uprising of 1113 // Owls. ist encyclical T. 7. M., 1965. p. 233.
22. History of Belarusian archeology // Antiquities of Belarus. Pl., 1966. pp. 236–237.
23. Some questions of the historical geography of Northern Belarus / / Antiquities of Belarus. Mn., 1966. pp. 257-258.
24. Some questions of the historical geography of Northern Belarus in the early medieval time // Plenum of the Institute of Archeology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1966. Tez. report M, 1966. S. 1-3.
25. The Polotsk land. (Essays on the history of Northern Belarus of the 9th — 13th centuries). M., 1966. 295 p.
26. Excavations in Drutsk // AO 1965. 1966. p. 168-169.
27. Essay on the history of the Belarusian pre-revolutionary archeology and historical local history until the 60s of the XIX century. / CA. 1967. № 4.
28. History of the USSR (chapters on the Baltic). T. I. M., 1968. pp. 315-320,464-468.
29. Barys Rybakou // Polymya. 1968. No. 2. pp. 236–238.
30. Belarusian archeology and historical local history in the XIX - early XX century. // CA. 1968. № 3. S. 85-100.
31. On the 60th anniversary of B. A. Rybakov / / SA. 1968. № 2. S. 111 −117.
32. 0 distribution of the toponyms "Meza" and "Frontier" in Eastern Europe // Slavs and Russia. On the 60th anniversary of B. A. Rybakov. M "1968. p. 245-250.
33. 0 works in ancient Drutsk and its district // AO 1967 1968. p. 236.
34. Retz .: EM. M. Zagorulsky "Archeology of Belarus". Pr., 1965 // SA. 1968. No. 3. P. 291–296 (co-authored with O. N. Melnikovskaya).
35. Vyartayuchy people mіnulyya stagoddzi .. // Polymya. 1969. No. 12. P. 189-200.
36. Kryzh Eufrasinnat Polatskay // Maladost. 1969. No. 7. P. 143–148.
37. Works in Mstislavl, Roslavl and in the vicinity of Drutsk // AO 1969 1970. p. 307—308.
38. Vitsebsku - one thousand year // Viciebsk workers, June 24, 1970.
39. Excavations of the ancient Roslavl and intelligence in the Smolensk land / / AO 1970, 1971. p. 79-80 (co-authored with Z. M. Sergeeva).
40. Old-timers Ms_slau // PGKB, № 1. Mn., 1971. Pp.25-31.
41. Gogaleu Belarus. Pa forgotten i unpublished materials // Polymya. 1971. No. 12. P. 203-214.
42. Kali would be reclaimed by Vitsebsk // PGKB, № 2. Minsk., 1972. P. 79
43. Vicenza Downing // Maladost, 1972. No. 12. P. 143-49.
44. Literature of Rostislav Mstaslavich Smolensky in 1136 in the light of archeological data // BS. 1972. p. 185-189.
45. Research in the Smolensk land / / AO 1971 1972. p. 107.
46. Research in the ancient Smolensk region // AO 1972 1973. p. 49-50.
47. Excavation of burial mounds in Eastern Belarus // XIA. 1973. Vol. 135. p. 49-55 (co-authored with Z. M. Sergeeva),
48. Old people Drutsk // PGKB № 3. Mn., 1973. P.16-23.
49. Ancient Rostislavl // XIA. 1974. Vol. 139. pp. 81-92.
50. [Historical comment] // Obukhova L. A. Vitbichi. Mn., 1974.
51. Small art casting from some West Russian lands: (crosses and icons of Belarus) // SА. 1974. No. 3. P. 204-219.
52. “The Okovsky Forest” of the Tale of Bygone Years // Culture of Medieval Russia: dedicated. 70th anniversary of MK Carter. L., 1974. p. 5-1.
53. On the Western Dvina and the Dnieper in Belarus. M., 1974, (Roads to the beautiful).
54. The Charter of Rostislav Smolensky of 1136 and the process of feudalization of the Smolensk land // Slowiane w dzicjach Europy. (To the 70th anniversary of academician G. Lovmyansky). Poznan, 1974. S. 85-113.
55. Polotsk land // Old Russian principalities of the 10th-13th centuries. M., 1975. pp. 202–239.
56. The domain of Rostislav Smolensky // Medieval Russia: in memory of N. N. Voronin. M., 1976. C, 53-59.
57. Ancient Mstislavl // XIA. 1976. Vol. 146. p. 44-52.
58. New excavations in Mstislavl // A0 1 976.1977. Pp. 399.
59. About ancient Smolensk. (On the problem of origin, initial history and topography) // CA. 1977. № 1. S. 83-103.
60. Excavations of the ancient Mstislavl // Science and Life. 1977. No. 4. S. 65.
61. Some questions of population and the development of Western Russian lands in the 9th — 13th centuries. // Ancient Russia and the Slavs (on the 70th anniversary of B. A. Rybakov). M., 1978. P.23-30.
62. Old-fashioned Braslau / / PGKB number 4. Mn., 1978. p. 37-40.
63. Archealopia, nuzmatyka i heraldry of Belarus. Mn ,, 1979 (from Saut. Z U. U. Bagamolshkivym, U. Dz. Budzko i 1nsh.). 196 s.
64. Vydatny archeolag i krayaznauts // Polymya. 1979. No. 9,
65. Peripheral centers of the pre-Mongol Smolensk region / / CA. 1979. No. 4. S. 95-111.
66. New books on the archeology of Belarusian cities (Retz .: Lysenko, P.F. Cities of the Turov land. Minsk, 1974; Shtykhov, G.V. Ancient Polotsk. Minsk, 1975; Zveru Ya. G, Volkovnyi Volkovysk. Minsk. ., 1975) / / CA. 1980. No. 2. P. 269-274.
67. The problem of the emergence of cities in the light of the demography of pre-Mongol Rus / / Tez. report on IV congr. fame archeology. Sofia, 1980. C, 31-32.
68. Excavations in Mstislavl // A01979 1980. p. 357-358.
69. Smolensk land in the 9th — 13th centuries. Essays on the history of Smolensk and Eastern Belarus. M., 1980. 258 p.
70. Talenavpy dasledchyk Belarus // PGKB, № 1. Mn., 1980. P. 12-14 (about AM Sementovsky).
71. Research Mstislavl // AO 1980 1981. p. 330-331.
72. Defective Gramata // PGKB. No. 2. Mn., 1982. P.36-39.
73. Birch bark from the ancient Mstislavl // CA.1983. № 1. S. 204-213.
74. Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin at the university and in life // Vopr. history, science and technology. № 4. P. 112-119.
75. Pachachak vyvuchennya Pomnіkau // PGKB. № 4. Mn ,, 1984. p. 32-33.
76. Old-time zhykhary Belarus ab svaix comunic dauni // PGKB. № 4. Minsk, 1985. pp. 30 - 32.
77. Works in ancient Mstislavl // JSC 1983, 1985. P. 380—381.
78. Smolensk City Mstislavl: stratigraphy, chronology, topography // Proc. report owls delegation to Umezhdunar. cong. fame archeology. Kiev, 1985.
79. A comprehensive study of Mstislavl and its environs // JSC 1984, 1986. pp. 336–337 (co-authored with O. A. Trusov and others).
80. Three albums-catalog of art of Belarus XII — XVIII centuries. (Retz .: Vysotskaya N.F. Zhyvagas Belarus XII — XVIII, Senior Freestyle. Abraz, partrat. Minsk, 1980; Vysotskaya N.F. Belarus Belarus XII — XVIII St., Libra, 1983; Dekaratunu- Prykladnoe performance Belarus XII — XVIII, Art. Mn. 1984) // SA. 1986. No. 3. P. 272-280.
81. Capital study on the initial history of Minsk (Retz .: Zagorulsky EM, The Emergence of Minsk. Minsk, 1982) // CA. 1987. No. 2. P. 265-273.
82. Excavations in Mstislavl // A0 1985.1987. S.444 - 445.
83. From the history of the formation of the southern feudal centers of the Polotsk land. Minsk and Drutsk // To the 1125th anniversary of Polotsk. Conference "History and Archeology of Polotsk and Polotsk Land", Polotsk. 1987. 3–5 pp.
84. Gorad on Drutsi // Pamyat: pst.-dak. Chronka Talachynskaga Rajona. Mn., 1988. p. 34-40.
85. Persha Belarusian anthropolag // PGKB. No. 1. Minsk., 1988 (co-authored with N. V. Shiryayeva; about K. N. Ikove),
86. Ignatius Kulchinsky - the original investigator of Belarusian antiquities // Antiquities of the Slavs and Russia: the 80th anniversary of B. A. Rybakov. M., 1988. pp. 100-105,
87. The pupil of the Moscow Archaeological Institute is the first Smolensk archeologist E. N. Kletnova (1869 - after 1925) // Uvarovskie lektsii , Murom, 1990. P. 9-11.
88. Who was the author of the “Invitation” of Baron I. G. Asha "(1819)? (On the first peripheral instruction for collecting antiquities) // SA. 1990. No. 1. P. 283—287.
89. The fate of archeology and historical local history of Belarus and Smolensk region in the 20-30s. XX century. // CA. 1990. No. 4. S. 241-262.
90. E. N. Kletnova - one of the first Smolensk archaeologists // Sketches of the history of Russian and Soviet archeology. M "1991. pp. 121-136.
91. E. F. Kankrin and the story of the discovery of “Borisov stones” in Belarus / / SA. 1991. No. 2. C 256-265.
92. The last lecture course Vasily Alekseevich Gorodtsova // Problems of the ancient cultures of Eurasia. M 1991. pp. 223–227.
93. The twelfth archaeological congress in Kharkov // RA. 1992. No. 4. P. 196–198.
94. Pershi dasledchyk nadpyuau on Belarusian stone (paslyasoue navukovaga redaktara) // Lyaukou E. A. Maushvyya will bring down mtuushchyny / Red. Dr. ricT. Science L.V., Alakseu, Mn. 1992. p. 207-213.
95. The Cross of Euphrosyne of Polotsk 1161 in the Middle Ages and in later times (to the 830th anniversary of the famous relic) // RA. 1993. № 2. S. 70-78.
96. The problem of the formation of religious and defense architecture of Russia in the light of the excavations in Mstislavl (Belarus) // RA. 1993. No. 4. P. 217–238.
97. The fate of the Vilnius Museum of Antiquities / / Vopr. stories. 1993. No. 4. P. 160-163.
98. In memory of Mikhail Alexandrovich Tkachev // RA, 1994. No. 3. P. 250-252 (co-authored with L. V. Koledinsky and A. A. Metelsky).
99. Three scientific conferences in Belarus (1991-1992) // RA. 1994. No. 1. pp. 235–239.
100. Ancient Mstislavl in the light of archeology // GAZ. Number 6, 1995. pp. 118-182.
101. Rev. Euphrosyne of Polotsk: Life, Activity, Fate // Spring. Belarus, Exarchate. 1995. № 1. С, 33-48.
102. Mstislavl Detinets XII — XIV centuries. // RA. 1995. № 3. С, 60-76.
103. Archeology and regional studies of Belarus: XVI century. - 30th years. XX century. Pl., 1996. 206 p.
104. Mikalay Mikalayevich Ulashyk // Belarus has a good view. T. Z. Shyshtak 1. Mn., Traveler 1996. pp. 107-109.
105. Grodno, I remember Ponyamonnya. Pl., 1996. 191 p.
106. The pre-Mongolian architecture of the Polotsk land in historical understanding // RA. 1996. № 2. S. 96-110.
107. The cross is the keeper of all universes: the history of the creation and recreation of the Cross of St. Euphrosyne, abbess of Polotsk. Mn ,, 1996, - (Special issue of the journal “Bulletin of the Belarusian Exarchate”, No. 15 (G96)) (vsoavt. ST. N. Makarova and N. P. Kuzmich).
108. "Mensky drygavichy" i Polotskіya princes // Belaruski gistarychny chaspis. 1996, No. 4. P. 80-87.
109. The Archeology of the Medieval Period in Belarus (1950–1990) // RA. 1998. № 3. S. 176-190.
110. Old-timers memories: To the revival of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow // Zhurn. Moscow Patriarchate. 1998. № 1. S. 36-39.
111. Ivan Nikolaevich Gorozhankin (1848-1904). To the 150th anniversary of the birth. M, 1998. (co-authored with EV, Kapesnik). 206 s.
112. The study of antiquities in the pre-reform Smolensk region / / Essays on the history of national archeology. Issue 2. M "1998. S. 63-84.
113. The path through the centuries // The Cross is the beauty of the Church. Minsk, 1998. (Our spiritual values. Issue 4). P.17- 44.
114. "Menskie Dregovichi" and Polotsk princes / / RA, 1998. № 2. S. 100-111.
115. “Mensk” and Minsk: to the initial history of the Belarusian capital // Culture of Slavs and Russia (on the 90th anniversary of B. A. Rybakov). M., 1998. pp. 375-392.
116. Minsk and Drutsk // Slavs and their neighbors: the 70th anniversary of E. M. Zagorulsky, Minsk, 1998. p. 10-19.
117. Princely construction of the Polotsk princes of the XI-XII centuries. // History i archealogy of Polatsk i Polatskai zyaml (materials of III International Navukhai Canferrance, 21-23 beauty of 1997). Polack 1997. p. 8-20.
118. The sad fate of talent // Moose. Academy. 1999. № 3. C, 180-182.
119. Detinets Mstislavl in the XIV — XVII centuries. // RA. 2000. № 2. S. 94-114.
120. Vladimir Mitrofanovich Arnoldi. M., 2001.
121. Ancient Drutsk, (Written sources, topography, time of occurrence): to the celebration of the Drutsk Millennium // RA, 2002. № 1.
122. Drutsk in the XII — XVI centuries. (General questions of the history of the monument) // RA. 2002. № 2.
123. Western lands of pre-Mongol Russia. Essays on history, archeology, culture, In 2 books. M. 2006. ISBN 5-02-034937-2 , ISBN 5-02-034943-7 .
124. Moscow of my childhood // Moscow archive. East-ald. M., 2006. pp. 253–285.
125. My schools // Moscow archive. East. Local lore alm. M., 2006. C, 429-466.
126. The Western Lands of pre-Mongol Russia in historical and archaeological understanding. M., 2009. ISBN 978-5-02-036754-8

Notes

↑ ¹ ² Solovyov T. Dedicated to the researcher of Vitebsk Region // Vitebsky Avenue Archived December 13, 2010. , 3 44/436 of 11/04/2010. - ISSN 1818-4529
↑ Anatoly Gurin. Relic // SAT - Belarus today. - 21.05.2003.

Literature

Memorial: Hisstory-documentary chronicle of Minsk. At 4 kn. Prince 1st. - Minsk: BelTA, P15 2001. - 576 pp .: il. ISBN 985-6302-33-1
Belyaev L. A. Alekseev Leonid Vasilievich // Orthodox Encyclopedia . - M .: Church-Scientific Center "Orthodox Encyclopedia" , 2000. - T. I. - p. 623. - 752 p. - 40 000 copies - ISBN 5-89572-006-4 .
Regional studies and history of Polotsk. Doctor of Historical Sciences L.V. Alekseev. https://web.archive.org/web/20161021222035/https://sites.google.com/site/pamatnik1812/akademik-lv-alekseev

[vp-1] ¹ ² Solovyov T. Dedicated to the researcher of Vitebsk Region // Vitebsky Avenue Archived December 13, 2010. , 3 44/436 of 11/04/2010. - ISSN 1818-4529

[2] Anatoly Gurin. Relic // SAT - Belarus today. - 21.05.2003.

Leonid Alekseev

Date of Birth	January 15, 1921 ( 1921-01-15 )
Place of Birth	Rostov-on-Don , Soviet Russia
Date of death	March 22, 2008 ( 2008-03-22 ) (87 years)
Place of death	Moscow , Russia
A country	USSR → Russia
Scientific field	history , archeology
Place of work	Institute of Archeology RAS
Alma mater	history department of Moscow State University
Academic degree	Doctor of Historical Sciences
supervisor	B. A. Rybakov
Known as	researcher of medieval antiquities of Belarus and Smolensk