Dalat ( Vietnamese. Đà Lạt ) is a city in the central highlands of Vietnam , the capital of Lamdong province ( Vietnamese. Lâm Đồng ). Located on the Langbang plateau at about 1,475 meters above sea level. It is located 1491 km from Hanoi and 300 km from Ho Chi Minh City . [one]
| Provincial City | |||
| Dalat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| vietnam. Đà Lạt | |||
Panorama of Dalat (September, 2014) | |||
| |||
| A country | |||
| Status | capital of Lamdong province | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| First mention | 1893 | ||
| Area | 393.29 km² | ||
| Center height | 1,500 m | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 7 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | 406 105 people ( 2015 ) | ||
| Density | 1028 people / km² | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +84 49 | ||
| dalat.gov.vn | |||
The name of the city most likely arose from the Lati language ( English ) (" Lati " is a local ethnic group), one of the possible translations is "Lat tribe river". In addition, the city has many informal names: “Little Paris” (to confirm this, a small but exact copy of the Eiffel Tower was erected on the back of the central market; this miniature recalls that Dalat was built by the French to save Saigon from the hot climate ), “City of Eternal Spring”, “Swiss Alps in Vietnam” .
Content
- 1 History and modernity
- 2 Nature
- 3 Economics
- 3.1 Tourism
- 4 Attractions
- 5 notes
History and Modernity
Dalat is a fairly young city. It begins its history since the colonization of Vietnam by the French . It is believed that the first to pay attention to the clean cool air of this area, Alexander Yersen in 1887, he spoke about the construction of the resort here.
The first hotel was built in 1907, and the city of Dalat was founded in 1912, which quickly gained popularity among Europeans. By 1920, the formation of the city was largely completed.
Now Dalat is a mountain resort surrounded by evergreen forests, numerous waterfalls, lakes, picturesque valleys, passes and natural parks.
Nature
Due to its location, Dalat is a place with a very mild, subequatorial climate. The air temperature ranges from +10 to +26 ° C. Monthly average temperatures range from + 24 ° C in November - December to + 28 ° C in April - May .
The minimum rainfall occurs during the “dry season” - from December to March, rains are possible in summer and autumn, but even in the rainy season it is quite warm and sunny.
The area of Dalat is mostly hilly. The hilly terrain gives extra beauty.
Economics
The economy of the city consists of agriculture (growing fruits, flowers, strawberries, grapes, coffee), winemaking , tourism , scientific research (Dalat is one of the centers of Vietnamese science ).
Tourism
The unique climate of the alpine resort of Dalat in Vietnam, located at an altitude of 1,500 meters, made it a favorite vacation spot not only among local residents, but also among tourists from different countries.
Previously, the combination of the French provincial charm of Dalat, more than traditional eastern exotic for Vietnam, the healing properties of the purest mountain air perfectly complemented by the absence of intense heat, made this mountain town incredibly popular among the colonial elite.
Now this city, among other things, has a rather developed tourism industry , which contributes to the flow of foreign tourists who are attracted both by Vietnam’s unique natural riches and opportunities for more than comfortable and complete relaxation.
The coolness of Dalat attracts accustomed to the heat of the inhabitants of lowland Vietnam, as well as tourists who want to get a new experience and see another Vietnam. Among the population of the city you can meet wealthy Vietnamese, Europeans and wealthy citizens of other Asian countries. Dalat is the most popular honeymoon venue for newlyweds, as well as a city of artists and artists in Vietnam. The city is famous for its golf courses and flower park.
Attractions
Sights of Dalat are: Lake Xuan Huong, located in the city center - one of the most pleasant places for relaxation and walking [2] . Not far from the city itself are the famous Tyam towers, which can be reached with the funicular . Local pagodas are very interesting to visit, the most noteworthy are Lam Ty Ni, Thien Vuong, Linh Son, Su Nu, Minh Nguyet Cu Si Lam. In Dalat, a wide variety of temple structures, there are Catholic and Evangelical churches, the Cathedral , open to the public.
The summer residence of the last emperor Bao Dai with a fully preserved interior. The French quarter, which has not changed much since its inception. The residence of the Governor General. The old railway, which from 1928 to 1964 connected Dalat and Tapcham (now a tourist train runs along this road). Hotel Hang Nga with its unique architecture (the so-called "Crazy House") is a guesthouse, cafe and art gallery at the same time.
The Lam Dong Museum of Local Lore , built in the colonial French style, which presents pottery preserved from ancient times, costumes and musical instruments of local peoples.
Flower Park, Valley of Love (Thung Lung Tinh Yeu). From Dalat, various tours are organized to nearby natural parks and to picturesque waterfalls (Guga (Gougah), Dambri (Dambri) and some others). Just 10 km from the city is Prenn Waterfall, one of the main natural attractions of these places.
The Virgin Mary Monastery (Nya Tho Domine), was built in 1942.
Notes
- ↑ Road Atlas of Vietnam = Tập bản đồ Giao thông đường bộ Việt nam. - Hanoi: Cartographic Publishing House, 2006. - P. 121. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ At the end of 2010, the lake was temporarily drained