The A118 ring road around St. Petersburg [2] is a federal highway of general use located in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region . Most of the road passes in the vicinity of the administrative border of the city and the region and is a motorway. The length is 142.15 kilometers.
| Highway | ||
| Ring road around St. Petersburg | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| basic information | ||
| A country | ||
| Region | ||
| Status | federal | |
| Owner | state | |
| Controlled | Federal treasury institution "Management of Federal Highways" North-West " named after N.V. Smirnova Federal Highway Agency » | |
| Length | 142.15 | |
| Start | Gorskaya (0 km) | |
| Road surface | asphalt | |
Road Construction Backgrounds
The ring road connects all the main highways diverging from the center of St. Petersburg in the direction of Helsinki , Murmansk , Moscow , Kiev and Tallinn . The construction of the Ring Road is carried out by the Federal State Institution “Directorate for the Construction of the Transport Bypass of the City of St. Petersburg of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation” ( Rosavtodor ). Initially, funds for construction work were allocated only from the federal budget. St. Petersburg did not take part in financing, since the object is a federal road. In 2004, active construction work on the Ring Road was twice suspended due to lack of funding.
Road Characteristics
- The total surface length of the ring road is 116.75 km, and taking into account the section passing through the complex of protective structures of St. Petersburg from floods , 142.15 km [3] .
- The length of the eastern half ring is 66.07 km [3] .
- The length of the western half ring is 50.68 km [3] .
- The road category is IA ( motorway ) throughout.
- The number of lanes - 4-8:
- From Primorsky sh. to Engels Ave. (25 km) - 4 lanes (expanding to 6 lanes [4] )
- From Engels Ave. to Kultury Ave. (4 km) - 6 lanes
- From Culture Ave. to Tallinn Sh. (51 km) - 8 lanes
- From Tallinn sh. to Primorsky highway (62 km, including the GLC section - 25.4 km) - 6 lanes
- The number of road interchanges is 26 [3] .
- The number of bridges, overpasses, overpasses and tunnels is 106 [3] .
- Along the road there are places for helipads [5] .
Description of the road
Eastern half-ring
- The denouement with the Scandinavia highway, it includes a passage over the highway and Bolshaya Gorskaya Street.
- Overpass over Pushkinskaya street
- Four-lane trunk
- One-sided single-level junctions of Vladimirsky Prospect and Gorsky highway.
- The bridge across the tributary of the Black River.
- Directions under the overpass in the continuation of the Connolakhtinsky road.
- denouement with WHSD , Gorsky and Levashovsky highways.
- Interchange with the continuation of Komendantsky Prospekt , connection to the street network via Parashyutnaya street.
- An overpass over the railway tracks of the Pargolovo station in the Vyborg direction of the October Railway, an “U-turn” type interchange as part of an overpass.
- Directions under the Vyborg highway overpass.
- Interchange with Vyborg highway , in its composition the passage under the overpass interchange.
- Directions under the overpass in the continuation of the Olga road.
- Interchange with Engels Avenue and the Sortavala highway (Novopriozersky highway), it includes a passage under the interchange overpass.
- Six-lane trunk
- Overhead pedestrian crossing.
- Overpass over Shosseynaya street of the village of Bugry
- Adjacent Kultury Avenue , overpass over Kultury Avenue.
- Eight-lane trunk
- Approximately in the alignment of Bryantsev Street , an overpass begins.
- Unfinished interchange with Civil Prospect .
- An overpass under which there is passage between garages.
- Interchange in Murino with the railway lines of the Priozersky direction of the October Railway between the Murino platform and the Devyatkino station. Under the denouement laid Toksovsky tunnel in the alignment Toksovskaya street .
- Communication bridge with heating over KAD (built at the end of 2015 [6] )
- The bridge over the Murinsky stream .
- Interchange with Piskaryovskiy Prospekt , it includes a passage under the interchange overpass.
- The bridge over the Bezymyanny stream.
- Interchange with Shafirovsky Avenue , passage under the overpass.
- Belyaevsky bridge over the Okhta River .
- Rzhev junction (Rzhev junction)Ring Road, 43rd km, inner ring.
- Intersection with Chelyabinskaya street, travel under the overpass.
- Bridge over the Gorely Stream .
- Intersection with Ryabovsky highway , passage under the overpass.
- Overpass over Cross Street
- Bridge over the Lubya River .
- Overpass through the railway tracks of the Oktyabrskaya Railway between the stations Rzhevka (station) and the Post Kovalevo .
- The bridge over the river Lapka .
- Interchange with Koltushskoe highway . Drive over it.
- Overpass over a dirt road
- Overpass through the railways of the October Railway between the stations Zanevsky Post-2 and Myaglovo .
- Overpass over a dirt roadBolshoy Obukhov bridge
- Directions under the overpass of Central Street.
- A bridge across a tributary of the Okkervil River .
- Interchange with the Murmansk highway on two overpasses.
- Travel by overpass through the road.
- Interchange with Oktyabrskaya embankment : travel under the interchange overpass, then along the overpass over the embankment.
- Big Obukhov bridge across the Neva river
- Overpass as part of the interchange with Obukhov defense avenue and Rabfakovskaya street .
- Overpass.
- Overpass through the railway lines of the Moscow direction of the October Railway between the stations Obukhovo (station) and Rybatskoe (station) , Slavyanka .
- Interchange with Sofiyskaya street , travel over the street.
- Overpass over the railway of the Oktyabrskaya Railway
- An overpass begins in the alignment of Mira Street , under it there are three times the railway tracks of the Oktyabrskaya Railway between the Kupchino platform and Shushary station, and twice - a highway.
- Overpass through Vitebsky Prospekt and Moskovskoye Shosse as part of the interchange with Moskovskoye Shosse.
| Kilometer | Title | Type of | Road crossing | Open | condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern half ring KAD | |||||
| 0 | Transport interchange near the station. Gorskaya | " Scandinavia " M10 E 18 | 2001 [7] | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection of WHSD and Ring Road in the north | WHSD | 2013 | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with the continuation of Komendantsky Prospekt | Commandant Avenue | 2011 | Open | |
| ? | Transport interchange at the intersection with Vyborg highway | Vyborg highway A122 | 2001 [7] | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with Engels Avenue | Engels Avenue | 2007 | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with Kultury Avenue | Avenue of Culture | 2006 | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with Grazhdansky Prospect | Civil Prospect | Perspective | ||
| ? | Transport interchange in the Murino area | Highway " St. Petersburg - Matoksa " | 2007 | Open | |
| ? | Transport interchange at the intersection with Piskaryovskiy prospect | Piskaryovsky Avenue | 2010 | Open | |
| ? | Transport interchange at the intersection with Shafirovsky Avenue | Shafirovsky Avenue | 2006 | Open | |
| ? | Belyaevsky Bridge over the Okhta River | Bridge | 2008 | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with Ryabovsky highway | Ryabovskoe highway | 2008 | Open | |
| ? | Interchange at the intersection with Cross Street | Cross street | Perspective | ||
| 45th km (inner ring) | Transport interchange at the intersection with Koltushskoe highway | Koltushskoe highway | 2006 | Open | |
| Interchange at the intersection with the continuation of st. Krzhizhanovsky | Krzhizhanovsky street | Perspective | |||
| ? | Transport interchange at the intersection with Murmansk highway | Murmansk highway P21 E 105 | 2006 | Open | |
| ? | Transport interchange at the intersection with Oktyabrskaya embankment | October Embankment | 2007 | Open | |
| ? | Big Obukhov bridge across the Neva river | Bridge | 2007 | Open | |
| ? | Road junction at the intersection with Obukhov Defense Avenue | Prospect Obukhov Defense | 2007 | Open | |
| ? | Transport interchange on Sofiyskaya street | Sofiyskaya street | 2009 | Open | |
| 66th km (inner ring) | Transport interchange at the intersection of the Ring Road with Moscow Highway and Vitebsk Prospect | Moscow highway M10 E 105 | 2008 | Open | |
Western half-ring
- Pulkovo interchange in the area of Pulkovo-2 airport; the junction is located at the intersection of Pulkovo Highway with Startovaya Street, has three levels and 8 exits, the highway is the lowest level;
- "Interchange of the three highways." The most difficult denouement connecting the Ring Road, WHSD and the continuation of Dachny Avenue ; Of the 16 possible directions of traffic, the denouement has 15: the only impossible direction is from WHSD to Preportovaya Street . The Ring Road passes under the WHSD and Dachny Avenue.
- Interchange with service access to Pulkovo Airport, Heli Drive helicopter center .
- Interchange at the intersection of Tallinn and Volkhonskoye Highways , overpass over Tallinn Highway
- Six-lane highway.
- Interchange with the continuation of Pionerstroy street (at the first stage, “Pionerstroy street” will be only a section from the Ring Road to Volkhonskoye Highway, its connection with the current Pionerstroy Street is a matter of the more distant future);
- Interchange with Krasnoselsky highway ;
- Overpass over the road "Housewarming - Middle Colony";
- Directions under the overpass of the road to the Lomonosov poultry farm;
- Directions under the overpass of the Novopolie – Gorbunki road;
- Interchange with Ropshinsky highway ;
- Directions under the overpass of the Veligonty- Nizino road;
- Interchange with the road "Olgino - Simonogont";
- Interchange with Gostilitsky highway ;
- Interchange with the continuation of Oranienbaum Avenue in Lomonosov ;
- Directions under the overpass of the road “ Soikino - Bolshoy Konovalovo ”;
- Directions under the overpass of the Soikino- Peniki road;
- Interchange with Krasnoflotsky highway in Bronka ;
- Southern section of the dam;
- Two bridges over the culverts B1-B2;
- Elevated pedestrian crossing ;
- The tunnel under the C1 checkpoint, it includes a road junction “U-turn” on both sides above the tunnel;
- Elevated pedestrian crossing
- Kronstadt
- Interchange with the Kronstadt highway , in its composition travel under the highway overpass;
- Northern section of the dam ;
- Bridge over the B3 culvert;
- Elevated pedestrian crossing
- The bridge over the C2 ship-passing structure, it includes a road junction “U-turn” on both sides under the bridge;
- Elevated pedestrian crossing
- Three bridges over the culverts B4-B6;
- Elevated pedestrian crossing between B5 and B6;
- Interchange with the Scandinavia highway and the railway tracks of the Sestroretsk direction of the October railway ( Lisiy Nos - Sestroretsk stage , Gorskaya platform) (being modernized). Directions from above. The starting point of the inner ring.
| Kilometer | Title | Type of | Road crossing | Open | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western half ring KAD | |||||
| 68 (internal) | Transport interchange at the intersection with Pulkovo highway | Pulkovo highway P23 M20 E 95 | 2008 | Open | |
| 71 (internal) | Interchange of three highways | WHSD , Predportovaya street , Dachny prospekt | 2008 | Open | |
| 76 (internal) | Transport interchange at the intersection with the government highway "Pulkovo - KAD" | Government highway "Pulkovo - Ring Road" | 2013 | Open | |
| 80 (internal) | Interchange at the intersection with Tallinn Highway | Tallinn highway , Volkhonskoye highway A180 E 20 | 2010 | Open | |
| 83 (internal) | Interchange with the continuation of Pionerstroy street | Pionerstroy street | 2010 | Open | |
| 85 (internal) | Transport interchange at the intersection with Krasnoselsky highway | Krasnoselskoe highway | 2010 | Open | |
| 93 (internal) | Transport interchange at the intersection with Ropshinsky highway | Ropshinskoe highway | 2010 | Open | |
| 100 (int) | Transport interchange at the intersection with the Olgino-Simonogont highway | Highway "Olgino - Simonogont" | 2010 | Open | |
| 104 (internal) | Interchange at the intersection with Gostilitsky highway | Gostilitskoe highway | 2010 | Open | |
| 106 (internal) | Transport interchange at the intersection with the road to the city of Lomonosov | Continuation of Oranienbaum Avenue in Lomonosov | 2011 | Open | |
| 117 (internal) | Transport interchange in Bronka | Krasnoflotskoe highway A121 | 2010 | Opened, building up congresses to the Bronka | |
| ? | South section of the dam | KZS | 2011 | Open | |
| ? | Traffic interchange in Kronstadt | Kronstadt highway | 2008 | Open | |
| ? | Northern section of the dam | KZS | 2010 | Open | |
| 0 | Transport interchange near the station. Gorskaya | " Scandinavia " M10 E 18 | 2005 | Open | |
Now public transport goes only in this part of the Ring Road - these are buses from Kronstadt:
- 101 - turns onto Gorskaya and goes to the Old Village;
- 215 - there, only leaves for Sestroretsk;
- 175 - goes to Krasnoflotskoye highway, where it leaves for Lomonosov, to Oranienbaum-1 station.
Previously, bus 148 ran from the junction with the Vyborg Highway to the junction from Engels Ave.
194 a bus runs from Komendantsky Prospekt to the Hyundai plant as part of the Ring Road.
Project History
The eastern half-ring from Gorskaya to the intersection with Moskovsky Prospect was supposed to be fully commissioned by the city’s anniversary in May 2003. [8] [7] Drive through this section became possible in 2006, and it was completely commissioned only in 2008.
- December 1984 - a temporary road was opened along the northern section of the dam under construction from Kotlin Island to the Primorsky highway near the Gorskaya station.
- 1998 - the beginning of the construction of the Ring Road around St. Petersburg [9] .
- Autumn 2001 - the first 24 km section was opened from Gorskaya to Aspen Grove
- December 26, 2002 - the opening of traffic on the Ring Road in the section from Aspen Grove to the traffic intersection with Engels Avenue .
- December 15, 2004 - traffic began on the Bolshoi Obukhov (cable-stayed) bridge , the only non-movable bridge over the Neva River in St. Petersburg.
- 30 августа 2005 года — введён в строй участок КАД от Московского шоссе до Большого Обуховского моста [10] .
- 26 декабря 2005 года — открыта развязка на пересечении с Софийской улицей . Дан старт строительству западного полукольца КАД (от Московского шоссе до железнодорожной станции Бронка ).
- 7 сентября 2006 года — завершена первая очередь работ в районе Ржевки, открыто сквозное движение от развязки в Горской до Московского шоссе.
- 19 октября 2007 года — открыта вторая очередь Большого Обуховского моста. В этот же день было открыто полноценное восьмиполосное движение в районе муринской развязки и сама развязка (доделывалась до 1 декабря 2007).
- 25 ноября 2007 года — открыт участок от Московского до Таллинского шоссе
- 23 июля 2008 года — открыта развязка в Кронштадте.
- 1 сентября 2008 года — участок от Московского шоссе и Большой Обуховский мост через Неву расширен с 4 до 8 полос [11] .
- 30 октября 2008 года — открыта «развязка трёх магистралей»: КАД, ЗСД и продолжения Дачного проспекта до Предпортовой улицы; также введён в эксплуатацию в полном объёме участок КАД в районе станции Ржевка.
- ноябрь 2008 года — открыто технологическое движение на участке от острова Котлин до южного побережья Финского залива [12]
- середина 2009 года — открыто полноценное 6-полосное движение по северному участку дамбы.
- май 2010 года — на КАДе в режиме тестовой эксплуатации запущены несколько табло АСУДД .
- октябрь 2010 года — открыт съезд на Горское шоссе и к заводу «Hyundai», элемент будущей развязки с северным участком ЗСД.
- 24 ноября 2010 года открыто движение от Таллинского шоссе до Краснофлотского в районе ж/д станции Бронка [13] [14] .
- 23 декабря 2010 года — в полном объёме открыта развязка с Пискарёвским проспектом, а также частично — развязка с Комендантским проспектом (который в настоящее время имеет разрыв, а присоединение к дорожной сети осуществляется через Парашютную улицу).
- 2 августа 2011 года — открыта развязка с продолжением Ораниенбаумского проспекта.
- 12 августа 2011 года — открыто движение по подводному тоннелю комплекса защитных сооружений от Бронки до Кронштадта . Начало движения по Кольцевой автодороге в полном объёме [15] .
- 29 декабря 2011 года — развязка с продолжением Комендантского проспекта открыта в полном объёме.
- 3 августа 2013 года — развязка с северным участком ЗСД открыта в полном объёме.
- 26 августа 2013 года — открыта развязка с правительственной трассой «Пулково — КАД» .
- 16 декабря 2013 года — модернизирована развязка в Бронке, к ней подключен ММПК «Бронка» .
Планы развития КАД
В 2016—2022 годах планируется:
- расширить участок между Приморским шоссе (Горская) и проспектом Энгельса — Новоприозерским шоссе (Парнас) с четырёх до шести полос движения — по три в каждую сторону [16] ;
- Обустроить развязку со строящейся автомагистралью М11 «Москва — Санкт-Петербург».
- Построить развязку с Гражданским проспектом и его продолжению в Западное Мурино
- Реконструировать развязку с продолжением улицы Пионерстроя
- Построить развязку и съезд в Кудрово
- Модернизировать развязку с Рябовским шоссе
- Построить развязку с будущим Восточным Скоростным Диаметром
Бюджет строительства
- 2007 год — 80 миллиардов рублей
- 2008 год — 28,7 миллиарда рублей
- 2009 год — 10,8 миллиарда рублей
- 2010 год — 15 миллиардов рублей [17]
See also
- Вторая кольцевая автодорога
- Западный скоростной диаметр
- Карта трассы А118 (КАД).
Notes
- ↑ Постановление правительства РФ №928 от 17.11.2010 года «О перечне автомобильных дорог общего пользования федерального значения» .
- ↑ О создании оперативного штаба Федерального дорожного агентства по строительству кольцевой автомобильной дороги вокруг г. Санкт-Петербурга (недоступная ссылка) . Дата обращения 26 ноября 2010. Архивировано 17 октября 2013 года.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 В Петербурге закончено длившееся 10 лет строительство КАД
- ↑ http://www.bn.ru/articles/2010/07/15/66175.html (недоступная ссылка)
- ↑ Николай Асаул о вертодромах, «Моби Дике» и карьерном росте
- ↑ Над Кольцевой дорогой в районе станции Мурино строят мост с теплотрассой
- ↑ 1 2 3 И. Моржаретто. Время вводов и выводов // За рулём. — Москва, 2001. — Вып. 12 . (inaccessible link)
- ↑ А. Морозова. Не обманывай // Ленинградская правда. — 2001. — Вып. 2.08.2001 .
- ↑ КАД почти замкнулась // Комсомольская правда.
- ↑ Открыт участок Кольцевой автомобильной дороги . — Сайт правительства Санкт-Петербурга. — 30 августа 2005
- ↑ Введен новый участок КАД // Фонтанка.ру . — 1 сентября 2008
- ↑ Открыт сквозной проезд по дамбе до Бронки // Фонтанка.ру . — 22 ноября 2008
- ↑ Открытие западного участка КАД: обещанного три раза ждут
- ↑ Нашу КАД и премьер прочувствовал
- ↑ Вокруг Петербурга без остановок — в полном объёме открывается движение по кольцевой автодороге
- ↑ Участок КАД от Горской до Парнаса расширят к 2015 году // Карповка.нет . — 12 апреля 2012.
- ↑ 24.11.2007, fontanka.ru
Links
- Дирекция по строительству транспортного обхода города Санкт-Петербург
- Карты: OpenStreetMap , Yandex , Google
- Схемы развязок кольцевой автодороги Санкт-Петербурга
- Проекты Санкт-Петербурга
- Петербургский дневник , № 28(87), 24 июля 2006
- Невастройка
- Video
- А-118 КАД Спб Приморское шоссе — Таллинское шоссе (состояние на 2011 год)
- А-118 КАД Спб Таллинское шоссе — Народная улица (состояние на 2011 год)
- А-118 КАД Спб Мурманское шоссе — Приморское шоссе (состояние на 2011 год)