The Middle (Orta-Yolak) dialect ( Crimean-Tat. Orta yolaq şivesi, Orta yolak shivesi ) is a dialect of the Crimean Tatar language , widespread among the Crimean Tatars who lived in the middle zone ( Crimean-Tat ) Crimean-Tat ( orq yola ) orta yola foothill and mountainous parts of the peninsula between the steppe and the southern coast ). The middle dialect belongs to the Polovtsian-Kypchak subgroup of the Kypchak group of Turkic languages . Lays the foundation of the modern literary standard of the Crimean Tatar language.
| The average dialect of the Crimean Tatar language | |
|---|---|
| Self name | orta yolaq şivesi, orta yolak shivesi |
| Countries | Russia , Ukraine , Uzbekistan , Turkey , Romania , Bulgaria |
| Regions | Crimea |
| Official status | Crimea |
| Classification | |
| Category | Languages of Eurasia |
Altai family
| |
| Writing | latin , cyrillic , arabic until the 1920s |
Content
- 1 Oguz features
- 2 Talks
- 3 Ethnological
- 4 See also
- 5 Links
Oguz Traits
The dialect of the middle zone of Crimea belongs to the Polovtsy-Kypchak subgroup, but is characterized by a significant number of Oguz elements. Some of them:
- final - ğ instead of Kipchak - w : sağ , ağ , dağ ;
- initial d -, g - instead of the Kypchak t -, k - in a number of words (however, there are quite a few such words): dügül , dağ , demir , gizli , gece , göl ;
- the form of education of the name of the figure from the verb in - ıcı , - yıcı , - ici , - yici instead of Kipchak - wçı , - uwçı , - wçi , - üwçi : baqıcı , aydayıcı , tikici , diñleyici ;
- use of the Oguz form of the verb noun - ma , - me along with the Kypchak noun - v , - uv , - üv ;
- predicate affix 1 person numbers - m , - ım , - im instead of the Kypchak numbers - man , - men or - mın , - min ;
- the form of the verb "to be" olmaq instead of the Kypchak bolmaq ;
- significant layer of Oguz vocabulary.
Talking
The middle dialect is very heterogeneous. At the junctions with two other dialects ( steppe and south-coastal ), transitional dialects arose, combining different features of the two dialects. In general, as you move from the border of the steppe into the mountains towards the southern coast of the peninsula, the number of Oguz elements in the dialects of people from these places increases. So, for example, people who have roots in the middle-border villages bordering the steppe are characterized by the “jackanie” dialect (initial c - instead of y -) in a number of words, the final - w instead - ğ and the verb form bolmaq (instead of olmaq ), and in the dialect of immigrants from the Baydar Valley there is an Oguz form of the dative case (- a , - ya , - e , - ye instead of - ğa , - ge ).
Ethnic Edits
There are idioms closely related to the middle dialect, which are often defined as its ethnolects :
- dialect of Karaites of Crimea ;
- Krymchak language ;
- Urumic language .
See also
- Karaite language
- Crimean dialect of the Karaite language
- Crimean Tatar language
- Krymchak language
- Urumic language