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Brave (Crimea)

The brave (until 1948, Kashka-Chokrak ; Ukrainian; well , the Crimean Tat. Qaşqa qoqraq, Kashká Chokrak ) - the village of Kirovsky district of the Republic of Crimea , in the Pervomaisky rural settlement (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the First Municipality in the May Day settlement of the Republic of Crimea (the administrative and territorial division of Ukraine)

Village
Courageous
ukr Secondly , Crimean Tat. Qaşqa Çoqraq
Otvazhnoe Krym.JPG
View of the village from the mountain Klementieva
A countryRussia / Ukraine [1]
RegionRepublic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3]
AreaKirovsky district
CommunityPervomaisk rural settlement [2] / Pervomaisky rural council [3]
History and geography
First mention1784
Former namesbefore 1948 - Kashka-Chokrak
Square0.575 km²
Center height127 m
TimezoneUTC + 3
Population
Population↘ 486 [4] people ( 2014 )
Official languageCrimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian
Digital identifiers
Telephone code+7 36555 [5] [6]
Postcode297328 [7] / 97328
OKATO code
OKTMO code35616430106
COATUU code121683002

Population

Population
2001 [8]2014 [4]
542↘ 486

The 2001 All-Ukrainian Census showed the following distribution by native speakers [9] :

TonguePercent
Russian67.34
Crimean Tatar22.51
Ukrainian8.12
Belorussian1.11
other0.18

Population dynamics

  • 1805 - 111 people. [ten]
  • 1864 - 150 people. [eleven]
  • 1889 - 168 people [12]
  • 1892 - 0 people. [13]
  • 1902 - 0 people. [14]
  • 1926 - 35 people. [15]
  • 1939 - 118 people. [sixteen]
  • 1989 - 634 people [sixteen]
  • 2001 - 542 people [17]
  • 2009 - 603 people [18]
  • 2014 - 486 people [nineteen]

Current State

In 2017 there are 7 streets and 1 lane in Brave [20] ; for 2009, according to the village council, the village occupied an area of ​​57.5 hectares in which, in 196 yards, 603 people lived [18] . The village has a post office in Russia [21] .

Geography

The brave is located in the south of the region, at the foot of the Uzun-Syrt ridge and the Koklyuk mountains [22] , the height of the center of the village above sea level is 127 m [23] . The district center Kirovskoe is about 27 kilometers (along the highway) [24] , the nearest railway station is Feodosiya - about 18 kilometers [25] . The transport communication is carried out on regional roads 35N-195 Pervomayskoe - Brave and 35N-198 from highway 35К-003 Simferopol - Feodosiya to Brave [26] (according to the Ukrainian classification - С-0-10506 and С-0-10509 [27] ).

History

Not far from the village, in the direction of the aeroclub, the expedition of Mark Kramarovsky is carrying out excavations of a settlement of the end of the 17th century.

 
Excavations of the settlement of the end of the XVII century

The first documentary mention of the village is found in the Cameral Description of Crimea ... 1784, judging by which, in the last period of the Crimean Khanate, Kabaktash was a member of the Besh Kabak Kadylyk of Kefinsky Kimakanstvo [28] . After the annexation of the Crimea to Russia (8) on April 19, 1783 [29] , (8) on February 19, 1784, by the decree of Catherine II the senate , the Tauride region was formed on the territory of the former Crimean Khanate and the village was assigned to Levkopolsky , 1787 Levkopolsky [30] - to the Theodosia district of the Tauride region [31] . After the Pavlovian reforms, from 1796 to 1802, it was part of Akmechetsky district of Novorossiysk province [32] . According to the new administrative division, after the establishment of the Taurida province on October 8 (20), 1802, Kashka-Chokrak was incorporated into the Bayrach volost of Theodosia district.

According to “Vedomosti about the number of villages, the names of these, yards in them ... consisting in Feodosia district of October 14, 1805,” in the village of Kashka-Chokrak there were 17 yards and 111 inhabitants ( Crimean Tatars ) [10] . On the military topographic map of Major-General Mukhin of 1817, the village of Kashka-chokrak is marked with 16 yards [34] . After the reform of the volost division of 1829, Khalik-Chokrak , according to the “Gazette of the state-owned volosts of the Tauride Gubernia of 1829”, was attributed to the Uchkui volost (renamed from Bayrachskaya) [35] . Then, apparently, due to the emigration of the Crimean Tatars to Turkey [36] , the village was empty, and on the map of 1842, the Cat-Chokrak is marked with the symbol “small village”, that is, less than 5 courtyards [37] .

In the 1860s, after the Zemstvo reform of Alexander II , the village was assigned to the Salyn volost . According to the “List of Populated Places of Tavricheskaya Gubernia According to the Information of 1864,” compiled according to the results of the Eighth Revision of 1864, Kashka-Chokrak is an owner’s Greek village with 30 yards and 150 inhabitants “at the Kashka-Chokrak River” [11] , apparently already populated by Rumelian Greeks, refugees from the Ottoman Empire [38] . On the three- map map of 1865–1876 in the village of Koshka-Chokrak there are 9 courtyards [39] . According to the “Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889,” according to the results of the X Revision of 1887, there were 31 courtyards and 168 inhabitants in the village of Koshka-Chokrak [12] . According to "... the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1892" in the Cat-Chokrak, which was not part of any rural society , there were no residents or households [13] . The village is also mentioned in the list, without any data, in the Memorial Book of the Taurida Governorate for 1902 [14] , and in the Statistical Handbook of the Tauride Province of 1915 [40] there is no village at all.

After the establishment of Soviet power in Crimea, by the resolution of Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [41] , the volost system was abolished and the village became part of the newly created Staro-Crimean district of Theodosia district [42] , and in 1922 the counties were called districts [43] . On October 11, 1923, according to the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, changes were made to the administrative division of the Crimean ASSR, as a result of which the okrugs were liquidated and the Staro-Crimean region became an independent administrative unit [44] . By the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 4, 1924, “On the abolition of certain areas of the Autonomous Crimean SS S. SR”, the Old-Crimean region was abolished [45] and the village was included in the Feodosia district . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Koshka-Chokrak , Izyumovsky village council of Theodosia district, there were 11 yards, all peasant, the population was 35 people, all Russians [15] . By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On the reorganization of the network of districts of the Crimean ASSR” [46] of October 30, 1930, the Staro-Crimean region was separated (re-established) from the Feodosia district (according to other sources on September 15, 1931 [44] ) and the village was included in its composition. According to the all-Union census of 1939, 118 people lived in the village [16] .

In 1944, after the liberation of the Crimea from the fascists, on August 12, 1944, resolution No. GOKO-6372c was adopted “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the Crimea regions” [47] and in September of the same year, the first settlers, 1,268 families, came from Kursk , The Tambov and Rostov regions , and in the early 1950s, a second wave of immigrants followed. Since 1954, various regions of Ukraine have become the places of the most mass population recruitment [48] . On June 25, 1946, the Cat-Chokrak as part of the Crimean Region of the RSFSR [49] . By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, the Cat-Chokrak was renamed Valiant [50] . In 1949, the local economy was included in the enlarged collective farm named. Kalinin [18] . On April 26, 1954, the Crimea region was transferred from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR [51] . After the liquidation of the Starokrymsky district in 1959 [44], the village was reassigned to Kirovsky. By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On the Enlargement of the Rural Districts of the Crimean Region” dated December 30, 1962, the Kirovsky District was abolished and the village was joined to Belogorsk [52] . In the new area there were 2 of them. Kalinin, therefore, the collective farm was renamed “Starokrymsky” [18] . On January 1, 1965, by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - for the Crimean Region” [53] , they were again included in the Kirov [54] . On June 24, 1965, the Starokrymsky collective farm was transformed into a state farm [18] . According to the 1989 census , 634 people lived in the village [16] . From March 21, 2014 - as part of the Republic of Crimea of ​​Russia [55] .

Attractions

  • Aero club (Koktebel Gliding Sport Center) is located 2 km from Brave on the Uzun-Syrt ridge. Here several times a year various flight competitions are held (hang gliders, paragliders, model airplanes) [56] .
  • At the turn to the village on the highway Simferopol - Feodosiya there was one of the Ekaterininsky miles that remained in Crimea (they were installed along the route of Catherine II every 10 miles ). Currently dismantled and transported to the Historical Museum in the Old Crimea .
  • At the top of Mount Koklyuk, the Staronda of Memories rotunda was installed [57] .

Notes

  1. This settlement is located on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula , most of which is the object of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which are recognized by the international community, the disputed territory is located. According to the federal structure of Russia , in the disputed territory of the Crimea, the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are located - the Republic of Crimea and the city ​​of federal importance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , in the disputed territory of the Crimea are located the regions of Ukraine - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city ​​with a special status Sevastopol .
  2. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
  3. ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
  4. ↑ 1 2 2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements (Neopr.) . The appeal date is September 6, 2015. Archived September 6, 2015.
  5. ↑ The Order of the Ministry of Communications and Mass Media of Russia “On Amendments to the Russian System and the Numbering Plan, approved by Order of the Ministry of Information Technologies and Communications of the Russian Federation of November 17, 2006 No. 142” (non-declaration) Ministry of Communications of Russia. The appeal date is July 24, 2016.
  6. ↑ New telephone codes of the cities of Crimea (Unsolved) (inaccessible link) . Krymtelekom. Circulation date July 24, 2016. Archived May 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ Order of Rossvyaz of 31.03.2014 No. 61 “On assignment of postal codes to postal communication objects”
  8. ↑ Ukraine. Population Census 2001 (Undec.) . The appeal date is September 7, 2014. Archived September 7, 2014.
  9. ↑ Rozpodіl population for the new town, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (ukr.) (Inaccessible link - history ) . State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The date of appeal is 2015-06-245.
  10. ↑ 1 2 Lashkov F. F. Vedomosti about the number of villages, the names of these, the courtyards in them ... consisting in Feodosia district of October 14, 1805. Page 126 // News of the Taurian Scientific Commission, vol. 26 .. - Simferopol: Tavricheskaya Gubernskaya Printing House, 1897.
  11. ↑ 1 2 M. Raevsky. Tavricheskaya province. List of populated places according to 1864 84 (Neopr.) . St. Petersburg. Central Statistical Committee MIA. Typography Carl Wolf. The appeal date is November 12, 2015.
  12. ↑ 1 2 Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of settlements // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - Vol. 9. - 698 p.
  13. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province in 1892 . - 1892. - p. 88.
  14. ↑ 1 2 Tavrichesky Provincial Statistical Committee. The calendar and the memorial book of the Tauride province for 1902 . - 1902. - p. 142-143.
  15. ↑ 1 2 Team of authors (Crimean CSB). The list of settlements of the Crimean ASSR according to the all-Union census on December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Office., 1927. - p. 174, 175. - 219 p. Archived March 11, 2016.
  16. ↑ 1 2 3 4 R. Muzafarov. Crimean Tatar Encyclopedia. - Vatan, 1995. - V. 2 / L - I /. - 425 s. - 100 000 copies
  17. ↑ with the Secondary Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Kirovsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is November 5, 2015.
  18. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Cities and villages of Ukraine, 2009 , Pervomaisky Village Council.
  19. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements. (Neopr.) Federal State Statistics Service. The appeal date is August 5, 2017.
  20. ↑ Crimea, Kirovsky district, Brave (Neopr.) . KLADR RF. The appeal date is July 28, 2017.
  21. ↑ Post Office number 297328 ( Neopr .) . Independent rating of post offices in Russia. The appeal date is August 9, 2017.
  22. ↑ Mountain Crimea. (Neopr.) This is a place.ru (2010). The appeal date is August 11, 2017.
  23. ↑ Weather forecast with. Courageous (Crimea) (Unsolved) . Weather.in.ua. The appeal date is August 11, 2017.
  24. К Route Kirovskoye - Brave (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is August 18, 2017.
  25. ↑ Route Theodosius Station - Brave (Neopr.) . Dovezuha RF. The appeal date is July 18, 2017.
  26. On approval of the criteria for the classification of public roads ... of the Republic of Crimea. (Neopr.) The Government of the Republic of Crimea (11.03.2015). The appeal date is August 11, 2017.
  27. List of public roads of local importance of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Neopr.) . Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2012). The appeal date is August 11, 2017.
  28. ↑ Lashkov F.F. Kaimakanstvo and those who are composed of Kaymakans // Cameral description of Crimea, 1784 . - Simferopol: Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  29. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Manifesto on the adoption of the Crimean peninsula, the island of Taman and the whole Kuban side under the Russian state. 1783 96
  30. ↑ GK Kireenko. On the orders of Prince Potemkin ..., p . 13 . - Proceedings of the Tauride Academic Archival Commission, 1888. - Vol. 6.
  31. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of Catherine II on the formation of the Tauride region. February 8, 1784, p. 117.
  32. ↑ On the new division of the State in the Province. (Named, given to the Senate.)
  33. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of Alexander I to the Senate on the creation of the Taurida province, p. 124.
  34. ↑ Map Mukhina 1817. (Neopr.) Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 9, 2015.
  35. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Statement of state-owned volosts of the Tauride province in 1829. p. 133.
  36. ↑ On the issue of the resettlement of Crimean Muslims to Turkey at the end of the 18th - first half of the 19th centuries // Culture of the Black Sea Peoples / Tolochko P.P. - Tavrichesky National University named after V.I. Vernadsky . - Simferopol, 1997. - T. 2. - p. 169-171. - 300 copies 2 | accessdate = 2015-01-04}}
  37. Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographical Depot, 1842 (Neopr.) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 11, 2015.
  38. ↑ M.A. Aradzhioni . Crimean Greeks. // From Cimmerians to Krymchaks (the peoples of the Crimea from ancient times to the end of the XVIII century.) / А.G. Herzen . - Charitable Foundation "Heritage of Millennia". - Simferopol: Share, 2004. - p. 87-96. - 293 s. - 2000 copies - ISBN 966-8584-38-4 .
  39. ↑ Three-Vertical Map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-14-d (Unsolved) . Archaeological map of Crimea. The appeal date is November 13, 2015.
  40. ↑ Statistical handbook of Taurida province. Part II. Statistical essay, release of the seventh Feodosia district, 1915
  41. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 521. - 15 000 copies.
  42. ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P. T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - p. 197-202. - 15 000 copies
  43. ↑ I. M. Sarkizov-Serazini . Population and industry. // Crimea. Guide / I.M. Sarkizov-Serazini. - Moscow-Leningrad: Land and Factory , 1925. - pp. 55-88. - 416 s.
  44. ↑ 1 2 3 Administrative and territorial division of Crimea (Neoprov.) (Inaccessible link) . The appeal date is April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
  45. On the abolition of certain areas of the Autonomous Crimean S. S. R.
  46. ↑ Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR of 10.30.1930 on the reorganization of the network of the districts of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
  47. Resolution of the GKO dated August 12, 1944 No. GKO-6372c “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the districts of Crimea”
  48. ↑ How the Crimea was settled (1944–1954). (Undefeated) (inaccessible link) . Elvina Seitova, graduate student of the Faculty of History of TNU. The date of circulation is June 26, 2013. Archived June 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ Law of the RSFSR of June 25, 1946 On the Abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and on the Transformation of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic into the Crimean Region
  50. ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on the renaming of settlements in the Crimea region
  51. ↑ USSR Law of 04/26/1954 On the transfer of the Crimean region from the RSFSR to the Ukrainian SSR
  52. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , From the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR On Amending Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR in the Crimea Region, p. 442.
  53. ↑ Grzhibovskaya, 1999 , Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR “On Amendments to the Administrative Zoning of the Ukrainian SSR - for the Crimean Region”, January 1, 1965, p. 443.
  54. ↑ Efimov SA, Shevchuk AG, Selezneva OA Administrative-territorial division of Crimea of ​​the second half of the XX century: the experience of reconstruction . - VIVernadsky Tauride National University, 2007. - T. 20. Archived on September 24, 2015. Archived copy of September 24, 2015 on Wayback Machine
  55. ↑ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2014 No. 6-FKZ “On the Admission to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Formation of the New Federation in the Russian Federation - the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance of Sevastopol”
  56. ↑ Crimea, Koktebel, glider sport (Neopr.) . Wings of the Motherland magazine. The appeal date is August 29, 2016.
  57. ↑ Maxim Fedorov. Mount Koklyuk - Starfall of Memories (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Network edition "Kramtrevel". Circulation date August 29, 2016. Archived September 11, 2016.

Literature

  • Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzybowski . - Simferopol: Tavriya Plus, 1999. - 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
  • Pervomaisky village council // Cities and villages of Ukraine. Autonomous Republic of Crimea. City of Sevastopol. Local history essays. - Glory of Sevastopol, 2009.

Links

  • with Secondary Autonomous Republic Republic, Kirovsky district (ukr.) . Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The appeal date is November 5, 2015.
  • Map of the Kirov district of Crimea.
  • Map sheet L-36-107 Theodosius . Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1988. 1990 edition
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saitable_(Crymn )&oldid = 100827847


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