Pogar is an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pogarsky district of the Bryansk region of Russia .
| Settlement | |||
| Pogar | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Bryansk region | ||
| Municipal District | Pogarsky | ||
| Urban settlement | Pogarskoe | ||
| The head of administration | Tsyganok Sergey Ivanovich | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| First mention | 1155 | ||
| Former names | Joy, joy | ||
| PGT with | 1938 | ||
| Climate type | moderately continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 8483 [1] people ( 2018 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Ukrainians and others | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox and others | ||
| Katoykonim | burners | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 48349 | ||
| Postcode | 243550 | ||
| OKATO Code | 15242551000 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
The population is 8483 [1] people. (2018).
Located on the Sudosti River, a tributary of the Desna , 7 km to the Pogar railway station and 128 km south-west of Bryansk .
It is the only settlement of the municipality "Pogarsky urban settlement . "
Content
History
Pogar is one of the oldest Russian cities. According to archaeological data, the first Slavic settlement on this site arose in the VIII-IX centuries. In 1155, the settlement was first mentioned as the urban settlement of Radoshch, later Radogoshch. At the end of the 30s of the 13th century it was devastated by the Mongol-Tatars . [2]
In the 2nd half of the 14th century, the city passed into the possession of Lithuania . In 1500 - 1618 he was part of the Russian state. In the autumn of 1534, the Kiev governor Andrei Nemirovich burned Radogosh, but could not take Starodub and Chernigov. After the ruin of Radogosch by the Lithuanians in 1563, the population fled; in place of the former population for a long time only the hillfort remained. The newly arisen, it is not known when, the city already bore the name “Burn” (that is, burnt) [3] . In 1618, it was captured by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , from 1654 , after the annexation of Left-Bank Ukraine to Russia as part of the Russian state. Prior to the elimination by Ekaterina of the II regimental device of the autonomous hetman of Ukraine in 1783, he was part of the Starodubsky regiment , where he was the center of the Pogarsky hundreds .
From the middle of the XVII century it received the name "Pohar" and Magdeburg Law . The city was famous for its fairs . Since 1781 - the county town of Novgorod-Seversky Viceroyalty , after the disbandment of which in 1796 was left to the state. Until 1929, it was part of the Starodubsky district , where it was a volost center .
In 1910, the cigar factory of the merchant Shepfer was transferred to the city from Pochep . in 1913-1915 another tobacco enterprise appeared - the cigar factory of A. G. Rutenberg. [2]
In 1918, during the Austro-German occupation of Starodub , Pogar was temporarily given the authority of the county center.
On May 25, 1919, Pogar was transferred to the category of rural-type settlements, and on July 10, 1938, an urban-type settlement .
Coats of Arms
On June 4, 1782 , soon after obtaining the status of a county town, the coat of arms of Pogar was approved:
| In the blue field there is a golden cross, and under it an elongated stone having four corners [4] |
The same option, the only one that was approved at the state level, was restored in the post-Soviet years, and is now also the coat of arms of the Pogarsky district. [5] Sometimes the execution of the coat of arms with a silver cross is found [6] . According to some researchers, the four-pointed Latin cross on the coat of arms is explained by the legacy of Polish influence [7] .
In 1865, a design for the coat of arms of Pogar was created, corresponding to the heraldic rules of 1857, developed by Bernhard Köhne .
| In the shield, dissected by azure and silver, an anchor-shaped cross of variable metal and enamel and accompanied by silver and left azure rhombuses on the right. In the free part - the coat of arms of the Chernihiv province. The shield is crowned with a scarlet tower crown of three prongs and is surrounded by golden ears of corn connected by the Alexander ribbon. "Red crown. [6] |
There is no data on the use or approval of this project.
In 1987, the Pogarsky district executive committee approved the Soviet version of the coat of arms of the village of Pogar:
| The emblem has the shape of a shield, divided horizontally into 3 parts. At the top of the coat of arms is the name of the village on a green background. In the middle part of the coat of arms, a fragment of the coat of arms of the city of Bryansk, indicating belonging to the Bryansk region. Along the lateral perimeter of the lower part of the coat of arms, the order ribbon of the medal “Partisan of the Great Patriotic War”, symbolizing the partisan movement in the area. In an oval of ears of corn symbolizing the agriculture of the region, a half-gear denoting the industry of the village. In the upper part of the oval of ears there is a trademark of a cigar-cigarette factory (tobacco leaves and cigar). In the lower part of the oval of ears of onion, symbolizing onion production in the area. The green color of the coat of arms symbolizes the forest reserves of the area. [6] [8] |
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [9] | 1959 [10] | 1970 [11] | 1979 [12] | 1989 [13] | 2002 [14] | 2009 [15] |
| 5491 | ↗ 6351 | ↗ 7098 | ↗ 8063 | ↗ 9959 | ↗ 11 471 | ↘ 10 936 |
| 2010 [16] | 2011 [17] | 2012 [18] | 2013 [19] | 2014 [20] | 2015 [21] | 2016 [22] |
| ↘ 9990 | ↘ 9977 | ↘ 9794 | ↘ 9515 | ↘ 9210 | ↘ 8950 | ↘ 8827 |
| 2017 [23] | 2018 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 8668 | ↘ 8483 | |||||
88
Economics
Pogarsky Cigarette and Cigar Factory is the only company in Russia that produces cigars . The Soviet writer Ilya Ehrenburg was a smoker of pogars cigars, they were tried by Winston Churchill [24] . In addition, the factory produces pipe tobacco, as well as tobacco for hookahs and cigarettes.
The village also has a potato granulate plant, a bakery, a vegetable dryer, a cannery, a meat factory and other enterprises.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 “Burnout - History and Architecture” , history.region32.ru (Retrieved March 24, 2009)
- ↑ Encyclopedic Dictionary of F. A. Brockhaus and I. A. Efron
- ↑ geraldika.ru // Coat of arms of the city of Pogar (1782)
- ↑ Revised Charter of the Pogarsky District (adopted by the decision of the Pogarsky District Council of People's Deputies of September 30, 2008 No. 3-428)
- ↑ 1 2 3 hrono.ru // V. Markov. (Coat of arms) town of Pogar (Bryansk region)
- ↑ geo.1september.ru // S. Rogachev. “A figurative map of Russia. Issue Nine. Upper Dnieper and Gorge ”. Part 4, The Front.
- ↑ Decision of the Executive Committee of the Pogarsky Council of People's Deputies No. 63 of March 11, 1987
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. 10. The population of the Bryansk region, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment January 28, 2014. Archived on January 28, 2014.
- ↑ Estimation of the population of the Bryansk region on January 1, 2009-2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Pleasure Without Tightening , Money, No. 45 (249), 11/17/1999 (Retrieved March 24, 2009)
Literature
- Yakushkin P.I. Compositions (From the Chernigov Province). - M .: Sovremennik, 1986.
Links
- Pogar // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Pogar - an article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- region32.ru // Pogar - History and architecture.
- terrus.ru - Russia database