Eremino (Gomel region)

Location

It starts right behind the northern outskirts of Gomel . In the agro-town, the railway station of the same name is located, in the immediate vicinity are the Kostyukovka and Svetoch railway stations. The settlement itself consists of the central part, where the school and the village council, the north with a predominance of the private sector, separated from the center by swamps, the south with cottages, separated from the center by pereleskoy, and the east - the Selkhoztehnika district (Surganova street, behind the railway), where industrial enterprises. In the agro-town there are 2048 residential buildings (2004). The layout consists of 4 parts separated by a small reservoir, coppice. The buildings are two-sided, the houses are wooden and brick, mostly single-storey, of a manor type, in the southern part two-storey cottages predominate, in the center and on agricultural machinery microdistricts with houses up to 5 floors.

Water system

In the west, the drainage channel connected with the Randovka River (a tributary of the Uza River).

The agricultural town includes Gomelkhimagro OJSC, Gomelagrokomplekt OJSC, Energokomplekt LLC, Avtomehanika UE, many small enterprises of various industries in the former KBO, a branch of the Yuzhny agricultural complex, including 2 dairy farms and a farm yard.

Transport links on the Dovsk -Gomel highway and the north-west bypass of Gomel. Public transport: local trains Gomel-Zhlobin, city buses Station-Kostyukovka and Station-Bolshevik, Klenkovsky-Kostyukovka, express route Station - st. Surganova, shuttle buses to Buda-Koshelevo, Uvarovichi, Zeleny Sad, Barchenka, Odnopolie, Kommunar, Shirokoe, Mikhalevka.

Streets

• Vasilieva
• Cherry
• Train station
• East
• Railway lane
• Factory
• Western
• Zubareva
• Club
• Komarova
• Communist
• Komsomolskaya
• Forest
• Linear
• Linden tree
• Youth
• New
• Lakeside
• October
• October Lane
• May Day
• Pioneer
• Victory
• Field
• Garden
• Bright
• Soviet
• Surganova
• Khovansky
• Chkalova
• School
• Anniversary
• Youth

According to written sources, the village has been known since the 18th century as a village in the Rechitsa district of the Minsk Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania . After the 1st partition of the Commonwealth ( 1772 ) as part of the Russian Empire .

Since 1795, the church operated. The landowners Krasninsky-Corvin and A. Bogdanov had 475 acres of land and a drinking house in 1840. In 1850, the Petersburg - Kiev highway was laid nearby.

In 1863, in the Krasnensky volost of the Gomel district of the Mogilev province, the private property of the landowner Dunin-Barkovsky. In 1868, the village, 151 courtyards, 526 residents, 25 boys studied at the public school.

After the construction of the Libavo-Romny railway in 1873, the railway station began work. In 1885, a bread store, a state-owned wine shop, and a mill operated.

In 1886, 158 yards, 840 residents, as part of the Pokolyubichsky volost of the Gomel district.

In 1889, the wooden church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built, 46 boys and 14 girls were educated at the public school, and in 1902, 89 and 33, respectively. In 1897, a church, school, and tavern worked.

In 1897, in the Pokolyubichsky volost of the Gomel district of the Mogilev province . In 1908, there were 3 farmsteads nearby.

In 1909, 332 yards, 687 inhabitants, belonged to the Yeryominsky Agricultural Society, which had 1,622 acres of land. Part of the village belonged to the nobleman Paton, who owned 690 tithes of land.

In 1926, there was a post office, 2 schools. Nearby were farms.

Since December 8, 1926, the center of the Yeryominsky Village Council of the Gomel District of the Gomel District , and from February 20, 1938 of the Gomel Region .

In 1927, the Pyatidvorka collective farm was organized (later renamed the Red Harvester). Worked carpentry and saddlery workshops, an oil mill, a forge, a school of the 1st level. In 1930, the church was closed during the persecution of the church. In 1931, crosses and then domes were removed from the temple. Parishioners hid church utensils and church property and gathered underground for prayer. The church was turned into a vault. In 1933, the Yeryominsky section of the Gomel MTS was located, which served the Krasny Kholobob collective farm and another 6 collective farms.

In 1941, at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Holy Protection Church was opened at the request of parishioners and partially repaired. Divine services were held by priest Belobzhetsky.

During World War II , 270 villagers died on the fronts and in the partisan struggle. Eremino was released on November 26, 1943 .

In 1948, the temple was again closed. In 1949, they began to dismantle the church, then completely destroyed, in its place a village club was built (subsequently rebuilt into the House of Culture). Parishioners transferred church utensils and property to the house of the sexton of the church, where services were held with priest Alexander Kardashov, and in 1957 with priest Andrei Popovich.

In 1959, the center of the collective farm named after Stalin, which on November 9, 1961 was renamed the name of the XXII Congress of the CPSU.

In 1967, a stela was erected near the village council building with a bas-relief depicting warriors and a plate with the names of fallen countrymen. In 1990 and 2005, the reconstruction of the stela "Nothing is forgotten, Nobody is forgotten."

In 1968, parishioners, led by the headman Zubronov Mikhail Adamovich, bought an old house with a small precautionary plot for the needs of the church.

In 1974, a consumer services center, the Kostyukovsky inter-district association Agropromtekhnika, Selkhozkhimiya, the regional plant protection station, secondary and music schools, an experimental cultural and sports center, the House of Culture, 2 libraries, an outpatient clinic, a nursery and a garden, a pharmacy, were located post office , cafe, 5 shops. In 1996, a bathhouse was operating; stores decreased to 4.

In 1979, parishioners with priest Peter Povny received permission to build a new house of worship, which was built in 1980 and consecrated by His Eminence Filaret, Metropolitan of Minsk and Slutsky, Exarch of All Belarus.

In 1991, His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II visited the church during his first visit to the Gomel diocese. In 1994, the bell tower was erected. In 1996, the construction of the baptismal house was completed on the territory of the temple.

In November 2002, at a general meeting of members of the farm “named after the XXII Congress of the CPSU”, it was unanimously advocated for a change of name to a more current time, the collective farm was renamed “Eremsky”. And on December 21, 2004, it was liquidated as a legal entity by joining on a branch basis (MTF Eremino) to OAO Yuzhny Agricultural Combine. ”

The composition of the Yeremyinsky Village Council until 1962 included the villages of Vysokoye and Novy, until 1997, New Life, to which in 1962 the village of Vysokoye was annexed. All these settlements do not currently exist.

Since 1927 in the village there is a song and dance ensemble "Kolos", which in 1969 was awarded the title of folk.

Strength

• 2004 - 2048 households, 6094 inhabitants.

Dynamics

• 1868 - 151 yards, 526 inhabitants.
• 1885 - 158 households, 870 inhabitants.
• 1897 - 229 households, 1221 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 1908 - 232 yards, 1687 inhabitants.
• 1926 - 390 yards, 2008 residents.
• 1959 - 3215 inhabitants (according to the census).
• January 1, 1996 - 1989 households, 5957 inhabitants (according to the census).
• 2004 - 2048 households, 6094 inhabitants.

There are a secondary school, pharmacy, shops, a notary office, a branch of Belarusbank

In memory of the inhabitants of the village who died during the Great Patriotic War, a stele and plates with the names of the dead were installed near the village council.

In memory of civilians shot by the NKVD in the 1930s, a memorial sign was erected by representatives of the public in a grove on the site of the current circuit in the Selkhoztehnika area.

Notes

• Garady and Belarus Belarus: Encyclapedia. T.1, book 1. Gomel oblast / S. V. Marzeleў; Redlegal: G.P. Pashkoў (halogen redactar) і інш. - Mn .: BelEn, 2004.632s .: il. 4000 copies ISBN 985-11-0303-9 ISBN 985-11-0302-0
• Memory: Guest.-Dakum. Chronicle of the Gomelsky district. 2 kn., Kn. 2. - Mn .: BelTA, 1998.414s. Circulation 5000 copies. ISBN 985-6302-10-2

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