Starodubskoye - village [3] , the administrative center of the rural settlement Starodubsky village council [4] of the Budyonnovsky district of the Stavropol Territory of the Russian Federation
| Village | |
| Starodubskoe | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Stavropol region |
| Municipal District | Budennovsky |
| Rural settlement | Starodubsky Village Council |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1773 [1] |
| Former names | Maslov Kut |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 4324 [2] people ( 2012 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| Other | |
| Card Sheet Nomenclature | L-38-125 |
Content
Title Options
- Staro-Dubskoe
- Starodubka [3]
- Maslov Kut
Geography
Starodubskoye is located on a low plain.
Distance to the regional center : 170 km.
Distance to the district center : 36 km.
History
- In Tsarist Russia
The date of foundation of the village is unknown, allegedly founded in the mid 80-ies of the XVIII century . Originally, there was the tract Maslov Kut (preserved in the name of the local railway station), so named after the Maslovs' owners, until the latter sold their estate to the landowner Kalantarov . Since 1788 in the village there was a wooden church in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker (destroyed in the 1930s). The village was nicknamed Starodubsky after many immigrants from the Starodubsky district of the Chernigov province settled here already in the 19th century. The population was mainly engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding and fishing. Free laborers and fugitive serfs from the central provinces of Russia moved here to seek freedom and fertile land.
Maslov Kut went down in the history of Russian serfdom, thanks to a peasant uprising. The richest landowner Kalantarov owned the best lands, many peasants worked for him. Excessive demands and ill-treatment caused an outburst of indignation among those who, in search of freedom, came to slavery. More than 2,000 peasants participated in this spontaneous movement. “We want a will,” they said. The uprising lasted from January 26 to February 6, 1853. The uprising was crushed by the troops, and not only infantry and cavalry, but also cannon artillery acted. According to official figures, the total number of those killed and dying of wounds amounted to 123 people, 158 were seriously injured (according to more reliable estimates of the reason, only 550 people were killed).
Based on the uprising, a historical novel was written, which was published in the Stavropol Book Publishing House - A. Korotin “Maslov Kut”.
- The era of the NEP
In 1925, the Russian-American Joint-Stock Company was founded in the village of Starodubsky. The people called it "concession." Three farms of Sevkavseltrest, organized in the former estates of the landowners Khodzhaev, Kalantarov and Kashchenkov with a total area of 4,500 acres, went to the created enterprise.
"Concession" existed "on the basis of joint cultivation of the land ... and maximizing the productivity of state farms by improving agricultural methods." The capital of the joint venture was determined in the amount of 410 thousand rubles and was made by a contribution by the participants - Sevkavseltrest and the Americans. The contract was concluded for a period of 15 years.
Many Americans came with their families. Funds for the payment of share contributions were sought by the Friends of the Soviet Union Society operating in the USA . The collective farmers from America were not supposed to pay any dividends, only a salary.
The society had a staff of 99 workers and employees. In the year of foundation, the company had four mills, ten tractors, three cars and various agricultural machines. After some time, another 9 tractors, three cars and the McCormick combine arrived from the USA through Novorossiysk. In those days, the latter was described as a machine that "at the same time reaps, threshes, pours grain into sacks and builds them in batches." Tractors were brands: “Cases” large and small, “Internationale”, “Boat Pilar”, “Oil Pool” and others. To service such a huge fleet at the time, workshops were built, equipped with machine tools and other most modern mechanisms. In addition to technology, the Russian-American Joint-Stock Company had horses, bulls and a pig-breeding complex.
Only in the first season of operation, the competent operation of the tractors allowed to save up to “3,500 pounds of kerosene”. In 1925, the winter wedge amounted to 1300 acres, 450 acres were smelled under the chill. Next spring, it was planned to process for pairs already 1,500 acres. Foreign collective farmers introduced obligatory grass sowing and harvesting silage into the crop rotation. It was also planned to restore the neglected vineyards and develop new grape varieties.
In 1929, in connection with continuous collectivization, the “concession” was liquidated. Collective farms and state farms created by the Soviet government received equipment and implements. And the Americans, apparently, returned to the United States. [five]
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 [6] | 1903 [7] | 1989 [8] | 2002 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2012 [2] |
| 1608 | ↗ 3660 | ↘ 3332 | ↗ 4032 | ↗ 4370 | ↘ 4324 |
- National composition
More than 20 nations and nationalities: Russians - more than 50%, Armenians - 9.2%, Meskhetian Turks - 7.6%, Gypsies - 5.5%, Avars - 3.3%, Tabasarans - 3.1%, Azerbaijanis - 3.0%, Dargins - 2.1%.
Infrastructure
- Administration of the municipality of Starodubsky village council
- Center for Culture, Leisure and Sports
- Library. Opened June 15, 1958 [10]
- A medical dispensary and two paramedic points, there are three pharmacies.
- Trading and consumer services for the population of the village are carried out by 24 outlets and 2 trade pavilions, there are 2 catering establishments, 3 bakeries, and a hairdresser.
- Sberbank, Additional office No. 1812/024
- To the west of the village is a public open cemetery with an area of 47 thousand m² [11] .
Schools
- Kindergarten number 6 "Bell"
- Kindergarten number 32 "Little Bee"
- Secondary school number 7 (for 600 places)
- Children's music school
Economics
The most important production facilities on the territory of the settlement are: Novostarodubskoye LLC (284 people working, crop production, animal husbandry), Pamyatny CJSC (75 people, crop production), Prikumye Vina CJSC 2000 (202 people, viticulture, gardening, crop production, processing grapes), OJSC Starodubsky elevator (94 people, storage and shipment of grain) [12] .
Russian Orthodox Church
- Tikhvin Church [13]
Monuments
- The house of the landowners Kalantarov, near which there was a reprisal against the rebellious peasants of the village of Maslov Kut. 1853, 1968 [14]
- The grave of the red partisans who died during the Civil War. 1918.1934 years [15]
- Tomb of the Red Army I. I. Kornienko and P. S. Kurushkin executed by the White Guards. 1918, 1966 [16]
Famous Natives
- Prigara, Alexander Yakovlevich (1912, the village of Starodubskoye - 1972) - Hero of the Soviet Union
See also
- Kumye
Notes
- ↑ Schedule of the main events carried out by structural units of the Government of the Stavropol Territory, state authorities of the Stavropol Territory, local governments of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory, territorial bodies of federal executive bodies for the Stavropol Territory in October 2013 : [ arch. 03/20/2019 ] // Portal of public authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
- ↑ 1 2 Information about the Budyonnovsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory, village councils and settlements located in the district as of January 1, 2012 : [ arch. 12/15/2014 ] // The official website of the administration of the Budyonnovsk municipal district of the Stavropol Territory. - Date of appeal: 12/15/2014.
- ↑ 1 2 Register of geographical names of objects registered in the AAGCG on 11/18/2011. Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 05/12/2017 ] // State catalog of geographical names .
- ↑ Law of the Stavropol Territory of July 7, 2011 N 59-kz “On Amending the Laws of the Stavropol Territory on the Establishment of the Borders of Municipal Units of the Stavropol Territory” Archived on September 21, 2013.
- ↑ The province is the history of Stavropol and the Stavropol Territory . Date of treatment August 9, 2009. Archived December 5, 2008.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants, indicating the total population in them and the number of inhabitants of the predominant faiths, according to the first general census of 1897 : [ arch. August 17, 2013 ] / foreword: N. Troitsky. - St. Petersburg: Public benefit printing house. Steam tip-lit. N.L. Nyrkina, 1905 .-- X, 270, 120 p. - (The first general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897 / edited by N. A. Troitsky).
- ↑ Memorial book of the Stavropol province for 1904 / comp. L. N. Kulisich; Stavropol Provincial Statistical Committee. - Stavropol: Printing house heir. Burke "North Caucasus", 1904. - 237 p.
- ↑ 1 2 Population for each urban and rural settlement of the Stavropol Territory on the date of VPN-1989 and VPN-2002 : [ arch. 12.01.2015 ] // Website of Stavropolstat. - Date of treatment: 01/12/2015.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Total population (including men, women) by municipalities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory : [ arch. 04/05/2015 ] // Website of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasus Statistics). - Date of treatment: 04/05/2015.
- ↑ Calendar of state holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates and significant events in the Stavropol Territory for June 2013. Stavropol. 2013
- ↑ Register of cemeteries located on the territory of the Stavropol Territory (approved by order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Stavropol Territory No. 391 dated September 30, 2016) : [ arch. 11/09/2016 ] // Official website of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of the Stavropol Territory.
- ↑ About the municipality . Date of treatment December 27, 2018. Archived March 31, 2018.
- ↑ Tikhvin Church . Date of treatment December 25, 2012. Archived December 31, 2012.
- ↑ The house of the landowners Kalantarov, near which there was a reprisal against the rebellious peasants of the village of Maslov Kut (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 04/17/2013] // kulturnoe-nasledie.ru. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2019.
- ↑ Tomb of the red partisans who died during the Civil War (inaccessible link) : [ arch. 04/17/2013] // kulturnoe-nasledie.ru. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2019.
- ↑ Tomb of the Red Army men I.I. Kornienko and P.S. Kurushkin executed by the White Guards. (unavailable link) : [ arch. 04/17/2013] // kulturnoe-nasledie.ru. - Date of treatment: 07/22/2019.
Literature
- Chronological tables of the XIX century Lavissa and Rambo .
- “The Peasant Movement in Russia in 1850-1856,” p. 368. “Ibid., P. 370.
- The Peasant Movement in 1827-1869, vol. 1., p. 44
- I. Ignatovich. “Peasant unrest. The Great Reform , Vol. 6, p. 49.
Links
- The abolition of serfdom in Russia. Zayonchovsky P.A.
- Official site of the municipality of the Starodubsky village council of the Budyonnovsky district of the Stavropol Territory
- Official site of the Budyonnovsk municipal district
- The case of the peasants of the village of Maslov Kut (inaccessible link)