Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA)

The question of where the haplogroup E1b1b arose has not been finally resolved (East Africa or the Middle East). Currently, most researchers are inclined in favor of East Africa (perhaps the area of ​​modern North Ethiopia).

Regarding the time of occurrence, there is also no consensus. This is due to the fact that some researchers use the so-called evolutionary Zhivotovsky corrections to determine the age of the haplogroup, which increase the primary age by about 2–3 times. Other researchers do not agree with the use of these amendments.

The haplogroup E1b1b prevails among Berbers, Somalis, Tuaregs, and is found in Africa (East, North and South), Europe (Southeast and South) and Western Asia. Since this haplogroup is not found in the Neolithic population of Europe and is coastal in nature, its distribution in the northern Mediterranean is associated with migrations of the Phoenicians , to which this group of genes could get from the Ancient Egyptians ^[2] . Among Europeans, a high degree of concentration (27%) of this haplogroup is present among the Greeks ^[3] .

A small proportion of the distribution of this haplogroup among Russians is associated with Cossacks of Balkan origin ^[4] .

In Lezgins, this haplogroup is 6% ^[5] .

According to studies, the carrier of this haplogroup was Napoleon ^[6] and Adolf Hitler ^[7]

E1b1b *

Currently, the unclassified haplogroup E1b1b * has been found in only three people. In 2004, Fulvio Cruciani et al. Found 2 E1b1b * men among 34 Ethiopian Amharas ^[8] , while Alicia M Cadenas et al. Found one male haplogroup E1b1b * in Yemen in 2007 (out of 62) ^[9] .

E1b1b1

Haplogroup E1b1b1 is the main subclade of haplogroup E1b1b.

E1b1b2

The haplogroup E1b1b2 (M281) is probably small. Currently, haplogroup E1b1b2 has been found in only 7 people.

Ornella Semino et al. In 2002 revealed 2 E1b1b2 men among 78 examined Ethiopian Oromo ^[10] . Beniamino Trombetta et al. Reported in 2011 that five Ethiopian males declared Fulvio Cruciani et al in 2008 as E1b1b * (M215) showed downward SNP mutations M281 and V16 ^[11] .

• Vladimir Zhirinovsky - E1b1b1
• Napoleon Bonaparte - E1b1b1b2a1d-L792 ^[6] (E1b1b1c1 * (E-M34 *))
• Adolf Hitler - E1b1b1 ^[12] (E1b1b1 (E-M35))
• Adriano Celentano
• Friedrich Engels - E1b1b1a2 ^[13]
• Albert Einstein - E1b1b1b2 * -Z830
• Benito Mussolini - E1b1b1
• Vlad the Impaler "Dracula" - E1b1b1 ^[14]

• Cruciani et al., " Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa ", American Journal of Human Genetics T. 74: 1014-1022, PMID 15042509 , doi : 10.1086 / 386294 , < http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/hape3b.pdf > . Retrieved August 4, 2009.  
• Cadenas et al. (2007), " Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman ", European Journal of Human Genetics T. 16: 1–13 , DOI 10.1038 / sj.ejhg.5201934  
• Semino et al .; Santachiarabenerecetti, A; Falaschi, F & Cavallisforza, L (2002), " Ethiopians and Khoisan share the deepest clades of the human Y-chromosome phylogeny ", Am J Hum Genet T. 70 (1): 265–268, PMID 11719903 , doi : 10.1086 / 338306 , < http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2002_v70_p265-268.pdf > . Retrieved August 18, 2011.  
• Trombetta, Vincent; Cruciani, Beniamino; Sellitto, Fulvio & Scozzari, Daniele (2011), MacAulay, Vincent, ed., " A New Topology of the Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E1b1 (E-P2) Revealed through the Use of Newly Characterized Binary Polymorphisms ", PLoS ONE T. 6 (1): e16073, PMID 21253605 , doi : 10.1371 / journal.pone.0016073 , < http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0016073 >