The ideal is a philosophical category , the opposite of the material . The ideal in the idealist tradition is understood as an independent intangible principle that exists outside of space and time ( spirit , ideas ). The ideal in the materialist tradition is understood as a reflection in the consciousness of the external world, a subjective image of objective reality . In Marxism is interpreted as a reflection of the external world in the forms of consciousness and human activity as a social being, the product and form of social practice (as opposed to the simple product of passive individual contemplation).
Synthetic theory of the ideal D. V. Pivovarova
Ideal is a philosophical category denoting the characteristic properties of eidos, ideas, ideals and idols [1] [2] .
The most important of these properties [2] [3] :
- simplicity and immateriality
- substantial similarity of the image and the subject associated with it
- the ability of an image to become a unit of the subjective world of a person and to inform him about objective entities and phenomena.
See also
- Dialectical logic
- Ideal
- Idealism
- Idea
Notes
- ↑ Zhukovsky, Brewers, Rakhmatullin, 1988 , p. 27.
- ↑ 1 2 Zhukovsky, 2011 , p. 43.
- ↑ Brewers, 2003 , p. 240.
Literature
- Abrahamyan L. A. Is the ideal ideal? (A few comments during the discussion) // Questions of philosophy . - 1987. - No. 10 . - S. 70-79 .
- Dubrovsky D. I. The problem of the ideal: Subjective reality. - M .: Canon +, 2002 .-- 366 p. - ISBN 5-88373-155-4 .
- Zhukovsky V. I. Theory of Fine Arts / Ed. L.P. Turkina. - SPb. : Aletheia , 2011 .-- 496 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-91419-440-3 .
- Zhukovsky V.I. , Pivovarov D.V. , Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Visual thinking in the structure of scientific knowledge. - Krasnoyarsk: Publishing house Krasnoyarsk. University , 1988 .-- 184 p.
- Ilyenkov E.V. Ideal // Philosophical Encyclopedia . T. 2. - M .: Sov. Encyclopedia , 1962. - S. 219—227.
- Klassen E. G. Category “ideal” in the works of K. Marx // Problems of Philosophy . - 1987. - No. 10 . - S. 10—86 .
- Klassen E. G. Formation and development of the ideal: the concept of Karl Marx / Abstract. dis. ... Dr. Philos. sciences. - Sverdlovsk: Ural State University named after A.M. Gorky , 1988.
- Klassen E. G. What did Marx write about the ideal // Proceedings of the Ural Federal University. Ser. 3. Social sciences. - 2011. - No. 2 (91) . - S. 141-148 . - ISSN 2227-2291 .
- Pivovarov D.V. The main categories of ontology. - Yekaterinburg: Publishing House Ural. University , 2003 .-- 265 p. - ISBN 5-7996-01777 -7.
- Sokolov A.V. Ideal: problems and hypotheses // Questions of philosophy . - 1987. - No. 9 . - S. 93-102 .
- Tyukhtin V. S. The problem of the ideal: methodological aspect // Questions of Philosophy . - 1987. - No. 9 . - S. 81-90 .