Mountain pharmacy - a monument of architecture of federal significance in Barnaul . Located in the central area of the city on the street Polzunova . Built in the XVIII century .
pharmacy | |
Mountain Pharmacy | |
---|---|
building's facade | |
A country | Russia |
Central district of Barnaul | Polzunov street, house number 42 |
Project author | A. I. Molchanov |
Building | 1793 - 1794 years |
Status | Object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation of federal significance. Reg. № 021410014130006 ( ЕГРОКН ). (Wikigid database) |
condition | renovated in 2010–2012 |
Content
History
During the years of development of Siberia, Barnaul was one of the centers of the pharmacy chain of the region. Through the Mountain Pharmacy, supplies of district hospitals were supplied with medicines, medical supplies, instruments and medical books. Here they prepared medicines from local herbs. By the end of the 18th century , the pharmacy building, erected in Petropavlovskaya Street in 1752, became very dilapidated. Instead, in 1793 a new one was built according to the design of architect A.I. Molchanov . The building was rectangular, one-story and was divided into 2 parts: residential and pharmacy. In the residential part there was a pharmacist's apartment, and in the pharmacy there was a trading room, a laboratory, a warehouse, a room for students, and a cellar. The facade of the house is decorated in the style of classicism.
In 1839, the inspector of the medical unit of the Altai Mining District, FV Gebler, applied for the expansion of the pharmacy. The petition was reconstructed under the direction of architect J.N. Popov , as a result of which the design was partially changed and the total area of the room was increased.
Until 1942, the building housed pharmacy warehouses, then a galeno-pharmaceutical laboratory, a pharmaceutical factory.
In 1988, the factory building was transferred to the balance of the Culture Department of the Altai Territory, and since 1997 it has been under the operational management of the Heritage Scientific Production Center.
By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 176 of February 20, 1995, the building of the former Mountain Pharmacy was given the status of a monument of architecture of federal significance.
Modernity
In 2010–2012, in coordination with Rosokhrankultura and the Administration of the Altai Territory, the Altai Bouquet Research and Production Company carried out the restoration of an architectural monument “Mountain Pharmacy” according to a project developed by Heritage Scientific and Production Center.
Today, the Mountain Tourism Pharmacy Regional Center is located in the renovated building, where the Museum of Pharmacy History in Altai and the exhibition hall of products belonging to the Altai Biopharmaceutical Cluster (ABFC) function. The official opening of the center took place on September 15, 2012 and was timed to the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Altai Territory.
See also
- Architecture of Barnaul
Literature
- Barnaul: Encyclopedia / Ed. V. A. Skubnevskogo . - Barnaul: Publishing house Alt. state University , 2000. - ISBN 5-7904-0140-6 .
Links
- Yaroslav Makhnachev . The newspaper "Evening Barnaul" , The Mystery of the pharmacy cellars (12/23/2010). Date of treatment February 4, 2011. (unavailable link)
- Mystery of the Barnaul Underground