Communist ( Mans. Samza ) is an urban-type settlement in the Soviet district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of Russia.
| Settlement | |
| Communist | |
|---|---|
| mans. : Samza | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra |
| Municipal District | Soviet |
| Urban settlement | Communist |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1965 |
| First mention | |
| Former names | Samza |
| PGT with | 1982 |
| Square | 2.8 km² |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2019 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 34675 |
| Postcode | |
| OKATO Code | |
| OKTMO Code | |
| samza.ru | |
Population - 2019 [1] pers. (2017).
Content
Title
There are several versions about the origin of the name of the village.
First Version
According to the majority of residents, the name most likely comes from the Mansi word “samza” - the place of deer mating (a meeting place for seasonal deer driving), but at the same time, this definition does not occur in Khanty or Mansi languages.
The “deer” in Mansi sounds like “Sala”, which refers to the driving of deer — the word “Sӯsuӈkve” is translated from the Mansi language as “migrate with the herd, move to another herd or go to the forest” when it comes to deer. Both options are not suitable, although the word "Sala" can be a compound of the word "Samza", though subsequently changed to Russian pronunciation, which is also not excluded.
Second Version
The name, in turn, comes from the river flowing near the village, but what about deer, it is very doubtful, deer may have something to do with it, but they live in the tundra, and this area is located in the taiga.
If the definition of "samza" as such does not exist, then we can assume that the word is complex .
| Mansi language | Khanty language | Translating to Russian language |
|---|---|---|
| Samai | Themselves | Swamp, swamp, bog |
| Sym | Himself | Heart, center, core |
| Sala | Samarutka | Deer |
| Mansi language | Russian translation |
|---|---|
| Saw | 1) a lot; 2) backwater; 3) High place in the lowland |
| Himself | Bark |
Having considered the consonant compound words “Sam for”, you can consider different options:
First Option
It is practically not proven, but, most likely, the village is located on an elevated place in the lowland, because it is not for nothing that the adjacent river Em-Yugan bypasses the village from three sides.
From Mansiysk “Sym + Sav” = Center of an elevated place in a lowland.
Second Option
Around the village there are many swamps, and the village is surrounded by them.
From Mansiysk "Samai + Sav" = Many swamps
From Khanty “Sami + Sam” = Among the swamps
Thus, at the moment there is no official version of the name of the village.
Geography
The distance to the administrative center is 62 km.
History
The village was founded in 1965.
The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1982.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 [2] | 2002 [3] | 2009 [4] | 2010 [5] | 2012 [6] | 2013 [7] | 2014 [8] |
| 4108 | ↘ 2638 | ↗ 2643 | ↘ 2423 | ↘ 2339 | ↘ 2281 | ↘ 2199 |
| 2015 [9] | 2016 [10] | 2017 [1] | ||||
| ↘ 2140 | ↘ 2058 | ↘ 2019 | ||||
About 300 people work in the forestry industry, the rest are employed at social, cultural and domestic facilities, the percentage of residents working on a rotational basis is growing. The population is falling catastrophically due to worsening living conditions.
Transport
Railway station Communist . The federal highway to the administrative center is Soviet. In 2017, the construction of the Communist - Vonyugan federal highway was launched.
Attractions
- Star (near the recreation center "Romantic") dedicated to victory in the Great Patriotic War.
- The village was previously heated by wood-fired boiler houses, now they are replaced by one gas and wood chips made according to German technology.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population and its distribution in the Tyumen region . Date of treatment May 10, 2014. Archived on May 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016