Main - a working village in the Kazachinsko-Lensky district of the Irkutsk region of Russia .
| Working village | |||
| Trunk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| A country |  Russia | ||
| Subject of the federation | Irkutsk region | ||
| Municipal District | Kazachinsko-Lensky | ||
| Urban settlement | Magistralinsky | ||
| History and Geography | |||
| Based | 1974 | ||
| First mention | 1974 | ||
| Working village with | 1975 | ||
| Center height | 462 m | ||
| Climate type | sharply continental | ||
| Timezone | UTC + 8 | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | ↘ 6286 [1] people ( 2017 ) | ||
| Nationalities | Russians, Ukrainians, Buryats | ||
| Denominations | Orthodox, Buddhists | ||
| Katoykonim | Magistralians | ||
| Digital identifiers | |||
| Telephone code | +7 39562 | ||
| Postcode | 666505 | ||
| OKATO Code | 25214554 | ||
| OKTMO Code | |||
Status of an urban-type settlement since 1975 . In the village - the Kirenga station of the Eastern Railway on the Baikal-Amur Railway .
Geography
The village is located on the highway Ust-Kut - Severobaykalsk. The distance to Ust-Kut is 164 km, the distance to Severobaikalsk is 170 km.
The elevation above sea level is 462 m.
History
The history of the village of Trunk is connected with the Baikal-Amur Railway . The village was founded at the construction of the Kirenga railway station under construction, of the same name with the navigable river Kirenga . Initially, they planned to increase the population to 20,000 people and get the status of a city.
The first detachment of builders of 26 people arrived by helicopter on May 24, 1974, the main construction landing arrived June 2, 1974. They founded a labor camp near the so-called. Hills of Love on the banks of the Okukikhty River. Later, construction began on the village of Magistralnoy next to the builders' camp. The camp initially consisted of tents, railroad cars and cabins.
In 1977, in August, the Kirenga station took the first train.
Like all villages on the BAM , the village of Magistralny had a twin region (or a union republic). In the case of the Magistralny settlement, it was the Rostov region . The design and construction of capital housing and infrastructure was carried out by Rostov specialists.
After the construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway was completed, the decline of the village began. The population in the early 1980s was about 12 thousand people, in 1989 - 10 thousand, by the end of 2009 was less than 8 thousand.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 [2] | 1989 [3] | 2002 [4] | 2009 [5] | 2010 [6] | 2011 [7] | 2012 [7] |
| 5393 | ↗ 8716 | ↘ 7627 | ↗ 7638 | ↘ 7067 | ↘ 7041 | ↘ 6870 |
| 2013 [8] | 2014 [9] | 2015 [10] | 2016 [11] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↘ 6696 | ↘ 6567 | ↘ 6463 | ↘ 6427 | ↘ 6286 | ||
Transport
- Train station Kirenga. Direct passenger trains to Tynda , Irkutsk , Moscow . Suburban electric trains.
- The highway Ust-Kut - Severobaykalsk. Intercity bus service is not developed.
- Airport in the district center with. Kazachinsky (18km). Domestic flights to the regional centers of the Irkutsk region and Irkutsk . Since 2006, the airport has been closed. In the summer of 2013, the airport reopened and operates on local flights of the Irkutsk region.
Notes
After the completion of the BAM Lena-Kunerma section, the historical documentary film "Fast to Kunerma" Youtube part 1 ; Youtube Part 2 ; For some reason, the filmmakers did not mention either the Kirenga station or the Magistralnoye village, having traveled with the first train on the Lena-Kunerma route, although the Magistralnoye settlement (Kirenga station) is halfway along the indicated section of the road. The only mention was a demonstration on the map of the Lena-Kunerm site with the designation of the Kirenga station, but even that was written with an error: the correct one should be Kirenga, and not Kirenta, as in the film.
Photos
1st microdistrict at school number 22
View towards the old part of the village and the 2nd microdistrict
View towards the Mekhkolonna-131 and the village of "Keys"
Secondary school №22
Shopping and social center
Historical movie frame
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Irkutsk Region . Date of treatment September 23, 2013. Archived September 23, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2012: stat. bull. Irkutskstat. - Irkutsk, 2012 .-- 81 p. . Date of treatment September 24, 2016. Archived September 24, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016