Kuldur is an urban-type settlement in the Obluchensky district of the Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia .
| Settlement | |
| Kuldur | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Jewish Autonomous Region |
| Municipal District | Obluchensky |
| Urban settlement | Kuldur |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1897 |
| PGT with | 1958 |
| Center height | 451 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 10 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 1392 [1] people ( 2018 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 42-666 |
| Postcode | 679132 |
| OKATO Code | 99220562 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The name comes from "Chul-Ji-Uri", which in the language of the Aboriginal people means "hot, warm." [2]
Geographical position
The village is located in the valley of the Kuldur river ( Bira basin), in the spurs of the Bureinsky ridge . [2]
The railway station is located on the line Izvestkovaya - Novy Urgal . The distance to the village Limestone is 30 km away.
Highway to the village. Kuldur goes north from the village. Birakan (standing on the Chita - Khabarovsk highway ), the distance to the village. Biracan is 25 km away.
The distance to Birobidzhan is 135 km, the distance to Obluchye is 77 km.
History
It was founded in 1897. Since 1938 - a summer cottage village, since 1958 - an urban-type resort village , since 2001 - a village of Obluchensky district of the Jewish Autonomous Region. [3]
A systematic study of the sources began in 1910. In 1912, a primitive hydropathic clinic was opened. Since 1923, patients began to receive qualified medical care, and in 1925 the first boarding house was organized. Now the Kuldur sanatorium complex is a city-forming one. [four]
Population
| Population | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1989 | ||||
| 2367 | 4132 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 [5] | 1959 [6] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1989 [9] | 2002 [10] | 2009 [11] |
| 2319 | ↗ 2367 | ↗ 3173 | ↘ 3127 | ↗ 4132 | ↘ 1957 | ↘ 1862 |
| 2010 [12] | 2011 [13] | 2012 [14] | 2013 [15] | 2014 [16] | 2015 [17] | 2016 [18] |
| ↘ 1609 | ↘ 1603 | ↘ 1579 | ↘ 1551 | ↘ 1519 | ↘ 1465 | ↘ 1457 |
| 2017 [19] | 2018 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 1429 | ↘ 1392 | |||||
Religion
The parish of the Russian Orthodox Church belongs to the Birobidzhan and Kuldur diocese . [20]
Resort
Health resort of federal significance. [21] There are four sanatoriums operating in the resort area: OJSC Kuldur Sanatorium, Gornyak, a military pension, and the first Sanus sanatorium in the Far East. [21]
Treatment
According to the chemical composition, the waters of Kuldur are nitrous siliceous with weakly mineralized hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium alkaline with a high fluorine content. One well emits radon water. [21] They are characterized by a high content of silicic acid (112 milligrams per liter) compared with the average standards of Russian resorts (50 milligrams per liter). [22] Balneological factors have a beneficial effect. Directions of treatment: arthritis , osteochondrosis, and especially skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis .
Contacts
- Address: 679132, Russia, EAO, Obluchensky district, p. Kuldur, st. Bolshakova, 8.
- Phone: +7 (42666) 34 294, honeycomb. +7 924 643 6492
- Email: info@kuldurdv.ru
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018 . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 Obluchensky district. Creative team of secondary school No. 17, p. Teploozersk // RusEdu.info.
- ↑ Calendar of significant dates for 2012 // Official portal of EAO.
- ↑ Kuldur: continuation of the story. 12/30/2011 Archived June 18, 2012 on Wayback Machine // Birobidzhan Star
- ↑ 1939 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the USSR by urban settlements and intracity areas . Date of treatment November 30, 2013. Archived November 30, 2013.
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and regions as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Jewish Autonomous Region. Population by region, urban district, municipal areas, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment April 20, 2014. Archived on April 20, 2014.
- ↑ Population Estimation by Municipalities of the Jewish Autonomous Region as of January 1, 2011 . Date of treatment September 10, 2014. Archived on September 10, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Birobidzhan and Kuldur diocese // Official website of the Moscow Patriarchate.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Sanatorium-resort treatment // Official portal of EAO.
- ↑ Sanatorium “Kuldur” - a health resort for health (inaccessible link) // Far Eastern Auto Park.
Sources
- Kuldur (urban-type settlement) - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- terrus.ru - Russia database