Karymskoye is an urban-type settlement , the administrative center of the Karymsky district of the Transbaikal Territory of Russia , a railway station.
| Settlement | |
| Karymskoe | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Transbaikal region |
| Municipal District | Karymsky |
| Urban settlement | Karymskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | 1761 |
| PGT with | 1935 |
| Timezone | UTC + 9 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↗ 12,861 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 30234 |
| Postcode | 673300 |
| OKATO Code | 76220551 |
| OKTMO Code | |
The population is 12,861 [1] inhabitants (2017).
Etymology
Karyms were called baptized Buryats. The local historian Nikolai Tyazhelov wrote that the lands in the area of the village at one time belonged to the Cabinet , and only Orthodox were allowed to settle on such lands. Buryats who decided to settle here adopted Orthodoxy. The name "Karym" is also associated with the name of the village of Karymka in the Ulyotovsky district .
History
Photo by F. Nansen
It was supposedly founded in 1761 by the baptized Tungus (" Karyms ") of the princes Gantimurovs of the Nerchinsk voivodship office. Since 1822, the settlement was subordinate to the Urulginsky foreign council. Initially, the village of Karymskaya was located on the left bank of the Ingoda River . After the flood of 1897, residents moved to the railway station, built in 1897 on a high place. The village consisted of 4 short streets with 92 different buildings, including an elementary school, a resettlement center, several shops and a bathhouse. The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1935 .
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 [2] | 1959 [3] | 1970 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2007 [2] |
| 294 | ↗ 10 389 | ↗ 12 506 | ↗ 14,446 | ↗ 15 692 | ↘ 12 440 | ↘ 12 300 |
| 2009 [8] | 2010 [9] | 2011 [10] | 2012 [11] | 2013 [12] | 2014 [13] | 2015 [14] |
| ↘ 12 209 | ↗ 13 037 | ↘ 13 028 | ↘ 12 968 | ↘ 12 938 | ↘ 12 858 | ↘ 12 811 |
| 2016 [15] | 2017 [1] | |||||
| ↘ 12 808 | ↗ 12 861 | |||||
Economics
Today in the village there are railway transport enterprises, the Mayak construction company, and a bakery. In connection with the construction of 4 mining enterprises and a railway in the southeast of Transbaikalia , the role of the Karymskaya station as a junction on the Transbaikal railway is growing.
Education and Culture
In addition to general education schools, there are a boarding school, kindergartens, youth sports schools, a children's art school, an orphanage, a cultural center, libraries, and a local history museum.
The village is the birthplace of the Hero of the Soviet Union Grigory Aseev (his parents lived here). One of the streets is named after him. The legendary scout Sergey Matyzhonok lived here .
In 1982, the memorial "Military Glory" was opened in honor of fellow soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War .
In 2015, a bust of Sergei Matyzhonok was opened
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ 1 2 Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia. Electronic resource
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender. . Demoscope Weekly. Date of treatment September 25, 2013. Archived on April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The urban population . Archived on August 22, 2011.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . Date of treatment January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. The population of the Trans-Baikal Territory by urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements . Date of treatment September 11, 2014. Archived September 11, 2014.
- ↑ 3.1 Demographic indicators. 18.1 Estimation of the resident population of the Trans-Baikal Territory as of January 1, 2011-2015 (in the Territory, regions equated to the Far North regions, municipalities)
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012 . Date of treatment May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
Sources
- Geography of the Trans-Baikal Territory / V.S. Kulakov. - Tutorial. - Chita: Express Publishing House, 2009. - S. 263. - 308 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-9566-0126-6 .
- V.F. Balabanov. In the wilds of names. - 2nd ed. - Chita: Express Publishing House, 2006. - S. 69. - 104 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5-9566-0051-9 .
- Karymskoye (urban-type settlement) // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
- Karymskoe . ez.chita.ru . The project " Encyclopedia of Transbaikalia ." Date of treatment January 19, 2019. Archived September 24, 2018.