List of 72 names on the Eiffel Tower - a list of 72 names of the most prominent French scientists and engineers of the 18th-19th centuries [1] , placed on the ground floor of the Eiffel Tower . The names were engraved at the beginning of the 20th century under the first balcony (see photo) on all four sides of the tower.
| Eiffel Tower Name List Location |
During one of the tower colors, the names became indistinguishable, so in 1986-1987 the list was restored.
The list has been criticized several times: the exact sciences are mainly represented, biologists and doctors are only five; there is not a single female name. Feminist societies demanded to perpetuate the mathematician Sophie Germain , but did not succeed. Due to the lack of space, the inscription contains only a surname, which requires additional comments, which are listed in the list from the scientific dynasty of Carnot or Becquerels . There is no (alphabetical, chronological, or other) sequence of names.
Content
- 1 List of Names
- 1.1 Northwest
- 1.2 Southwest
- 1.3 Southeast
- 1.4 Northeast
- 2 notes
- 3 References
List of Names
Northwest
| No. | Inscription | Name | Years of life | Profession | Portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one | Seguin | Mark Segen | 1786-1875 | engineer | |
| 2 | Lalande | Jerome Lalande | 1732-1807 | mathematician and astronomer | |
| 3 | TRESCA | Henri Tresca | 1814-1885 | engineer | |
| four | PONCELET | Jean-Victor Poncelet | 1788-1867 | mathematician, engineer and physicist | |
| 5 | BRESSE | Jacques Bresse | 1822-1883 | mathematician | |
| 6 | LAGRANGE | Joseph Louis Lagrange | 1736-1813 | mathematician, astronomer and physicist | |
| 7 | BELANGER | Jean-Baptiste Belange | 1790-1874 | mathematician | |
| 8 | CUVIER | Georges Cuvier | 1769-1832 | Naturalist | |
| 9 | Laplace | Pierre-Simon Laplace | 1749-1827 | mathematician and astronomer | |
| 10 | Dulong | Pierre Louis Dulong | 1785-1838 | physicist and chemist | |
| eleven | Chasles | Michelle Chall | 1793-1880 | mathematician | |
| 12 | LAVOISIER | Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier | 1743-1794 | chemist | |
| 13 | AMPERE | Andre Marie Ampere | 1775-1836 | mathematician and physicist | |
| fourteen | CHEVREUL | Michelle Eugene Chevreul | 1786-1889 | chemist | |
| fifteen | Flachat | Eugene Flash | 1802-1873 | engineer | |
| 16 | Navier | Henri Navier | 1785-1836 | mathematician and physicist | |
| 17 | LEGENDRE | Adrien Marie Legendre | 1752-1833 | mathematician | |
| eighteen | CHAPTAL | Jean-Antoine Chaptal | 1756-1832 | chemist |
Southwest
| No. | Inscription | Face | Years of life | Profession | Portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | Jamin | Jules Jamen | 1818-1886 | physicist | |
| twenty | Gay-lusac | Joseph Louis Gay Lussac | 1778-1850 | chemist and physicist | |
| 21 | Fizeau | Arman Hippolyte Louis Fizeau | 1819-1896 | physicist | |
| 22 | SCHNEIDER | Eugene Schneider | 1805-1875 | industrialist | |
| 23 | LE CHATELIER | Louis Le Chatelier | 1815-1873 | engineer | |
| 24 | Berthier | Pierre Berthier | 1782-1861 | geologist | |
| 25 | Barral | Jean Augustin Barral | 1819-1884 | agronomist, chemist, physicist | |
| 26 | De dion | Henri de Dion | 1828-1878 | engineer | |
| 27 | GOUIN | Ernest Gouin | 1815-1885 | engineer, industrialist | |
| 28 | Jousselin | Louis Didier Jousselin | 1776-1858 | engineer | |
| 29th | Broca | Paul Broca | 1824-1880 | surgeon and anthropologist | |
| thirty | BECQUEREL | Antoine Henri Becquerel | 1852-1908 | physicist | |
| 31 | CORIOLIS | Gustave Gaspard Coriolis | 1792-1843 | mathematician and physicist | |
| 32 | Cail | Jean Francois Kai | 1804-1871 | industrialist | |
| 33 | TRIGER | Jacques Triger | 1801-1867 | engineer | |
| 34 | GIFFARD | Henri Giffard | 1825-1882 | engineer | |
| 35 | Perrier | Francois Perrier | 1835-1888 | geographer and mathematician | |
| 36 | Sturm | Charles Francois Sturm | 1803-1855 | mathematician |
Southeast
| No. | Inscription | Face | Years of life | Profession | Portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | CAUCHY | Augustin Louis Cauchy | 1789-1857 | mathematician | |
| 38 | Belgrand | Eugene Belgran | 1810-1878 | engineer | |
| 39 | REGNAULT | Henri Victor Renaud | 1810-1878 | chemist and physicist | |
| 40 | FRESNEL | Augustin Jean Fresnel | 1788-1827 | physicist and engineer | |
| 41 | DE PRONY | Gaspar Proni | 1755-1839 | engineer | |
| 42 | Vic | Louis Vic | 1786-1861 | engineer | |
| 43 | EBELMEN | Jacques-Joseph Ebelmen | 1814-1852 | chemist | |
| 44 | COULOMB | Charles Augustin Pendant | 1736-1806 | physicist | |
| 45 | Poinsot | Louis Poinsot | 1777-1859 | mathematician | |
| 46 | Foakult | Jacques Bernard Leon Foucault | 1819-1868 | physicist | |
| 47 | DELAUNAY | Charles Eugene Delaunay | 1816-1872 | mathematician and astronomer | |
| 48 | Morin | Arthur Moren | 1795-1880 | mathematician and physicist | |
| 49 | HAUY | Renee Just Gayoui | 1743-1822 | mineralogist | |
| fifty | COMBES | Charles Comb | 1801-1872 | engineer | |
| 51 | THENARD | Louis Jacques Tenard | 1777-1857 | chemist | |
| 52 | ARAGO | Francois Arago | 1786-1853 | physicist | |
| 53 | POISSON | Simeon Denis Poisson | 1781-1840 | mathematician and physicist | |
| 54 | MONGE | Gaspard Monge | 1746-1818 | mathematician and physicist |
Northeast
| No. | Inscription | Face | Years of life | Profession | Portrait |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | PETIET | Jules Petiet | 1813-1871 | engineer | |
| 56 | DAGUERRE | Louis Daguerre | 1787-1851 | physicist, artist | |
| 57 | Wurtz | Charles Adolf Wurz | 1817-1884 | chemist | |
| 58 | LE VERRIER | Urbain Le Verrier | 1811-1877 | mathematician and astronomer | |
| 59 | PERDONNET | Albert Auguste Perdonnet | 1801-1867 | engineer | |
| 60 | DELAMBRE | Jean-Baptiste Joseph Delambre | 1749-1822 | astronomer | |
| 61 | Malus | Etienne-Louis Malus | 1755-1812 | physicist and engineer | |
| 62 | BREGUET | 1804-1883 | inventor | ||
| 63 | POLONCEAU | Camille Polonceau | 1813-1859 | engineer | |
| 64 | DUMAS | Jean Baptiste Dumas | 1800-1884 | chemist | |
| 65 | CLAPEYRON | Benoit Paul Emile Clapeyron | 1799-1864 | physicist | |
| 66 | Borda | Jean-Charles Borda | 1733-1799 | mathematician | |
| 67 | FOURIER | Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier | 1768-1830 | mathematician and physicist | |
| 68 | BICHAT | Marie Francois Xavier Bichat | 1771-1802 | anatomist, physiologist | |
| 69 | SAUVAGE | François Clément Sauvage | 1814-1872 | engineer | |
| 70 | PELOUZE | Theophile-Jules Peluse | 1807-1867 | chemist | |
| 71 | CARNOT | Lazar Carnot | 1753-1823 | mathematician | |
| 72 | Lame | Gabrielle Lame | 1795-1870 | mathematician and physicist |
Notes
- ↑ The list also mentions three industrialists who contributed to the construction of the tower.