Bayandai ( Bur . Bayan - rich, wealthy, rich, dyda - land, open spaces; rich land , rich land ) - a village in the Ust-Ordynsky Buryat District of the Irkutsk Region , the administrative center of the Bayandayevsky District . Forms the rural settlement "Bayandai" .
| Village | |
| Bayandai | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Irkutsk region |
| Municipal District | Bayandaevsky |
| Rural settlement | Municipal formation "Bayandai" |
| History and Geography | |
| Based | XVII century |
| Center height | |
| Timezone | UTC + 8 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 2626 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
| Katoykonim | Bayan Bayan, Bayan Bay [2] |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 (395-37) |
| Postcode | 669120 |
| OKATO Code | 25125905001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
Title
Presumably, the area is named after Bayandaya - the ancestor of the Buryats of the Bayandayevsky clan of the Ekhiri tribe [3] .
Geography
Located 65 km northeast of the village of Ust-Orda and 130 km northeast of the city . Irkutsk on the Bayandayka River. It is located 77 km from Elants. The ferry to Olkhon Island is 130 km away.
History
According to legend, all Buryat tribes fought among themselves, took away cattle, land and wives from each other. The father of Bayandai was the famous hero Khulta-Sagan, who defeated everyone and became the leader of the local people. When Bayandai grew up, he and his brother Olzon replaced their father. Bayanday had seven grandchildren, seven Buryat villages appeared in their honor.
Officially, Bayandai is referred to as the site of a Russian campaign during the conquest of Eastern Siberia. The advancement of the Russians took place along the rivers Upper Tunguska (Angara), Lower Tunguska and Uda. The starting points of this advancement were Yeniseisk , founded in 1619, Krasnoyarsk in 1628, and Irkutsk in 1661. On the same path arose: Ust-Orda , Olzona , Half , and Hogot . The resettlement of Russians and Buryats began.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 [4] | 1979 [5] | 1989 [6] | 2002 [7] | 2010 [8] | 2011 [9] | 2012 [9] |
| 3136 | ↘ 2896 | ↗ 3383 | ↘ 2874 | ↘ 2672 | ↘ 2659 | ↘ 2621 |
| 2013 [10] | 2014 [11] | 2015 [12] | 2016 [13] | 2017 [1] | ||
| ↗ 2636 | ↗ 2643 | ↘ 2626 | ↗ 2632 | ↘ 2626 | ||
Production
Since the 1990s, the production of light and heavy industry in the village has sharply decreased, it has turned into a crisis state, from which it gradually began to emerge in the late 2000s. The main activity is agriculture - raising cattle, horses, pigs at the hotel.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). Date of treatment July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Gorodetskaya I. L., Levashov E. A. Bayandai // Russian names of inhabitants: Dictionary-reference. - M .: AST , 2003 .-- S. 43. - 363 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-17-016914-0 .
- ↑ “Buryat Annals” Ulan-Ude, 1995 - The history of the emergence of six Selengent clans (Budazhab Budayev)
- ↑ 1959 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Census. The number of rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers . Date of treatment December 29, 2013. Archived December 29, 2013.
- ↑ 1989 All-Union Population Census. The number of the rural population of the RSFSR - residents of rural settlements - district centers by gender . Date of treatment November 20, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ 2002 All-Russian Population Census. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, regions, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more . Archived February 3, 2012.
- ↑ Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census for the Irkutsk Region . Date of treatment September 23, 2013. Archived September 23, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 Population by municipalities as of January 1, 2012: stat. bull. Irkutskstat. - Irkutsk, 2012 .-- 81 p. . Date of treatment September 24, 2016. Archived September 24, 2016.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service of Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. The population of urban districts, municipalities, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . Date of treatment November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Table 33. The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014 . Date of treatment August 2, 2014. Archived on August 2, 2014.
- ↑ The population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Date of treatment August 6, 2015. Archived on August 6, 2015.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016