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Fiomii

Phiomia ( Latin Phiomia ) is an extinct genus of proboscis that lived in North Africa in the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene , about 36-35 million years ago. The word Phiomia is derived from the name “ Fayyum ” (city, as well as an oasis in Egypt).

† Fiioms
Fiomii
Skull Phiomia serridens
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animals
Type of:Chordate
Grade:Mammals
Squad:Proboscis
Family:Paleomastodonts
either homophoteric
Gender:Fiomiya
Latin name
Phiomia Andrews et Beadnell, 1902
Kinds
  • Phiomia serridens
  • Phiomia wintoni
  • Phiomia major
  • Phiomia minor
  • Phiomia osborni

Phiomias reached 2.5 meters in height and resembled modern elephants , although, judging by the shape of the nasal bones, the trunk of the phiomy was very short. In the upper jaw there were short tusks, in the lower jaw there was a pair of large shovel-shaped teeth directed forward and intended for collecting plant food. This anatomy was also characteristic of many later Miocene proboscis: platibelodon , archaeobelodon and amebelodon , although the phiomy teeth were much smaller.

Tusks, presumably, could be useful in defense [1] , or serve to peel bark from trees.

Skull Phiomia serridens
Skull Phiomia minor

Notes

  1. ↑ The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals / Palmer, D .. - London: Marshall Editions, 1999 .-- P. 239. - ISBN 1-84028-152-9 .


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fioms&oldid=76310869


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Clever Geek | 2019