Phiomia ( Latin Phiomia ) is an extinct genus of proboscis that lived in North Africa in the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene , about 36-35 million years ago. The word Phiomia is derived from the name “ Fayyum ” (city, as well as an oasis in Egypt).
| † Fiioms | ||||||||||||
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Skull Phiomia serridens | ||||||||||||
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| Phiomia Andrews et Beadnell, 1902 | ||||||||||||
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Phiomias reached 2.5 meters in height and resembled modern elephants , although, judging by the shape of the nasal bones, the trunk of the phiomy was very short. In the upper jaw there were short tusks, in the lower jaw there was a pair of large shovel-shaped teeth directed forward and intended for collecting plant food. This anatomy was also characteristic of many later Miocene proboscis: platibelodon , archaeobelodon and amebelodon , although the phiomy teeth were much smaller.
Tusks, presumably, could be useful in defense [1] , or serve to peel bark from trees.
Notes
- ↑ The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals / Palmer, D .. - London: Marshall Editions, 1999 .-- P. 239. - ISBN 1-84028-152-9 .