Kablits, Iosif Ivanovich ( June 30 ( July 12 ) 1848 - October 4 ( 16 ), 1893 ) - Russian revolutionary- populist , then publicist in the legal press (literary pseudonym I. Yuzov).
| Joseph Ivanovich Kablitz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aliases | I. Yuzov |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | Trebeshovo , Ponevezh district of the Kovno province |
| Date of death | |
| A place of death | |
| Citizenship | |
| Occupation | publicist |
| Religion | Lutheranism |
| Main ideas | populism |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Works
- 3 Literature
- 4 References
Biography
Came from the nobles of the Kovno province ; Lutheran religion.
He studied at the Kiev gymnasium, then (in 1866, 1868–1869 and 1871–1872) - at the law faculty of Kiev University (he was expelled several times for non-payment of tuition fees).
From the beginning of the 1870s he was a revolutionary populist, participated in the activities of anarchist circles, in 1874 formed his own "flash-starter" circle in St. Petersburg , participated in going to the people .
Since 1878, Kablitz moved to the position of liberal populism, was an employee of the journal Slovo , the newspaper Nedelya . In his main book, The Foundations of Narodism (1882), Kablitz opposed breaking the centuries-old foundations of Russian economic life, considering Western capitalism an expression of the regression of mankind, which must be overcome. He wrote that the Russian intelligentsia would use political power if they received it, solely for the sake of their selfish goals. In his opinion, the tsarist government, without any medium of liberalism, could go over to popular policy, taking advantage of the irresistible desire of the peasants to draw closer to the tsarist government with the help of elected walkers.
The last years of his life, Kablitz served in the State Audit Office .
S. A. Vengerov in his Essays on the History of Russian Literature wrote that the journalists of the Week, and, above all, Kablitz, made a fetish out of the village, "in honor of which they were ready to sacrifice all their cultural achievements."
Compositions
- Russian Dissidents: Old Believers and Spiritual Christians. - St. Petersburg, 1881;
- The intelligentsia and people in the public life of Russia. - SPb., 1886;
- The intelligentsia and people in the public life of Russia. - Ed. 2nd. - M .: URSS: Lenand, 2016 .-- 303 p. - ISBN 978-5-9710-2803-1 . - (From the heritage of world political science; No. 46);
- The basics of populism; The intelligentsia and the people in the public life of Russia // Fundamentals of Narodism. Part 1-2. - St. Petersburg, 1888-1893.
Literature
- Kablits // Big Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. ed. Yu.S. Osipov . - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2004—2017.
- Kablitz, Joseph Ivanovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Kablits, Joseph Ivanovich - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Links
- Joseph Ivanovich Kablitz on the Chronos website