Aleksei Fedorovich Lebedev (Lebed) ( 1924 , the village of Bunyakovka, Omsk province - 1945 , the village of Bela, Czechoslovakia [2] ) - Soviet soldier, participant in the Great Patriotic War [3] , platoon commander of the 677th Infantry Regiment of the 409th Infantry Kirovograd divisions of the 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front , junior lieutenant , Hero of the Soviet Union .
| Alexey Fedorovich Lebedev | |
|---|---|
 Photograph of the period of the Great Patriotic War, 1944 . | |
| Date of Birth | 1924 |
| Place of Birth | Bunyakovka village Odessa volost Omsk County Omsk province of the RSFSR [1] |
| Date of death | January 6, 1945 |
| Place of death | with. Bela near the town of Nove Zamky , Czechoslovakia ; buried in the village of Kish-tata |
| Affiliation |  the USSR |
| Type of army | infantry |
| Years of service | 1943 - 1945 |
| Rank | Ensign  |
| Part | 677th Infantry Regiment of the 409th Infantry Kirovograd Division of the 7th Guards Army |
| Commanded | rifle platoon (3rd rifle company) |
| Battles / wars | World War II :
|
| Awards and prizes |   |
Biography
Born into a large peasant family: he had three sisters and two brothers. Russian
In 1931, his father Fyodor Ilyich (1895-1942) was arrested in the village of Bunyakovka with his family: wife Lukery Ivanovna (1895-1936), daughter Agafya (born in 1915), Maria (born in 1917), Lydia (born in 1920) , sons Alexey (born in 1924), Ivan (born in 1926), Nikolai (born in 1928). In addition to his father, uncle Timofey Ilyich (born in 1900) and his family were also arrested (wife Natalya Antonovna, daughters Anna, Nadezhda, sons Grigory, Vasily). Father, uncle and their families were sent for special settlement to the village of Aleksandrovskoye, Narymsky District, West Siberian Territory [4] , despite the fact that the family did not have wealth [5] . Alyosha was forced to start working early along with adults. Together with his father shepherd cattle, worked in the garden. His mother, Lukerya Ivanovna , was often ill from the hardships of exile and died in 1936 . In 1942, his father died - Fedor Ilyich .
His father, Fyodor Ilyich Lebed, was rehabilitated only on June 26, 1997, by the Department of Internal Affairs in the Omsk Region.
While there was an opportunity to study at school, Alex studied well, was fond of reading and even went in for sports. He graduated from 9 classes of junior high school. But the care of younger brothers and sisters fell on the shoulders of the elder sister and older brother Alexei, as well as on himself. Childhood ended, but Alexei did not completely finish school. After the death of his father, at the age of 17, as an adult, he went to work as a timekeeper in the Bolshevik industrial artel to feed his family and younger children. At that time (during the second year of the war ), mainly women and teenagers worked in the artel, the men of the village were mobilized for the war.
On May 25, 1943, Aleksey Lebedev was drafted into the Red Army by the Aleksandrovsky draft board . May 12, 1943 the ship "Karl Marx" took Alexei Lebedev from his native village to the city of Novosibirsk . Here, in the vicinity of Berdsk , Alexey underwent initial military training, and on August 26 their company was sent to the front. In early September 1943, Alexei Lebedev received a baptism of fire - their company as part of the Steppe Front was introduced into the fighting on the Dnieper . Here, during the crossing of the Dnieper, in October 1943 A. Lebedev was seriously wounded and sent for treatment to a hospital in the city of Voronezh .
After recovery, he was sent to command courses, which he graduated in October 1944 , received the officer rank (junior lieutenant) and the position of platoon commander. He continued his service in the Cossack units [6] .
As part of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, he participated in the liberation of the right-bank Ukraine , Moldova , Romania , Hungary , Czechoslovakia . In January 1945, his regiment, as part of the capture of Budapest, fought with the Nazis in Czechoslovakia, north of the Danube River . In one of the fierce battles, he died the death of the brave.
He was buried at the scene of the battle, in the village of Bela near the Slovak city of Nove Zamky .
Member of the Komsomol since 1944 .
Feat
The platoon commander of the 677th Infantry Regiment of the 409th Infantry Division of the Kirovograd Division of the 7th Guards Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front , Lieutenant Aleksey Lebedev , took part in the battle for the village of Bela (36 km south-east of the Czechoslovak city of Nove- Locks ). At the critical moment of the battle, the officer covered the body of the Nazi machine gun with his body [7] , which prevented the advance of the unit by fire. At the cost of life, he contributed to the fulfillment of the combat mission.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 28, 1945, for the exemplary performance of command missions on the front of the struggle against Nazi invaders and the courage and heroism shown to this, Lieutenant Aleksei Fedorovich posthumously was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union .
Rewards
- Gold Star Medal of the Hero of the Soviet Union.
- Order of Lenin .
Memory
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Monument to A.F. Lebedev . | |
- The name of A. Lebedev is represented on the memorial stele of Tomsk citizens - Heroes of the Soviet Union in the memorial complex of the Camp Garden of the city of Tomsk.
- In the village of Aleksandrovskoye, by the decision of the Aleksandrovsky village council of September 7, 1964, Kolkhoznaya street was renamed Lebedeva street, and Kolkhozny lane - into Lebedev lane.
- On June 27, 1965, a monument-bust to Alexei Fedorovich Lebedev was opened in the square of the Aleksandrovskoye district center with funds raised by the residents of the district. Then the name of the Hero was assigned to the Alexander High School .
- In 2005, on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Great Victory in Tomsk, on the territory of school No. 14 ( Kashtak-I microdistrict), a memorial stele was opened to A. F. Lebedev (see photo (inaccessible link) ) by Tomsk sculptor L. L Mayorova .
- The street was named after Alexei Lebedev in Tomsk - in 1975 Crafts Street was renamed Lebedev Street. [eight]
Notes
- ↑ Now the Odessa region of the Omsk region
- ↑ The village of Bela in Czechoslovakia belonged to the territory of the Western Slovak Region (until 1993), now it is the Nove Zamky district (the district center is the city of Nove Zamky ) within the Nitran Territory of Slovakia .
- ↑ Memory of the people
- ↑ Peasant Calvary. The book of memory of the repressed peasantry of the Omsk region. Volume 1. Omsk. 2013. ISBN 978-5-8042-0306-2
- ↑ The usual practice of the period of collectivization: to expropriate , confiscate all property, especially the house and horses, and send the whole family without property, livestock and warm clothes to Siberia , or, as in this case, to its northern part.
- ↑ In famous photographs, he is in a cap, which was part of the form of Cossack units in the Red Army.
- ↑ Lebedev Prize Sheet pamyat-naroda.ru
- ↑ G. N. Starikova, L. A. Zakharova, E. V. Ivantsova and others. History of the names of Tomsk streets / ed. ed. G. N. Starikova. - 3rd ed. - Tomsk: D-Print, 2012 .-- S. 147. - 368 p. - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-902514-51-0 .
Literature
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1987.- T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - S. 406-407. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- Kuznetsov I.I. Golden Stars: Tomichi-Heroes of the Soviet Union. - Tomsk, 1987 .-- S. 146-148.
- The history of the names of Tomsk streets = Edition 2-nd add. and rev. ed. G. N. Starnikova. - Tomsk: Publishing House "D'Print", 2004.
- Encyclopedia of the Tomsk region . - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University , 2008. - T. T. 1: A - M. - S. 379. - 463 p. - ISBN 978-5-7511-1895-2 .
- Shlevko G.M. For the sake of life on earth. - Omsk, 1972.
Links
- Lebedev, Alexey Fedorovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Equal to Victory. Tomsk Region - Heroes of the Soviet Union . Site Council of Veterans of the Tomsk Region . Date of treatment September 7, 2005. Archived April 4, 2012.
- Palace of creativity of children and youth of the city of Tomsk. Virtual tour: Victory Day. Let us bow to the great years: Hero of the Soviet Union Alexei Fedorovich Lebedev (photo of A. Lebedev and his monument in Tomsk in 2008, 2008) . Website "Palace of Creativity for Children and Youth of Tomsk" . Date of treatment September 7, 2009. Archived April 4, 2012.
- Website MOU Secondary school of the village of Aleksandrovskoye . About Hero of the Soviet Union A.F. Lebedev (Unavailable link) . Website MOU Secondary school of the village of Aleksandrovskoye . Date of treatment September 7, 2005. Archived September 23, 2008.
- Information on the website of Tomsk Gymnasium No. 56 "Hero of the Soviet Union A.F. Lebedev." (inaccessible link - history ) . Website MOU Tomsk City Gymnasium No. 56 . Date of treatment September 7, 2005. (unavailable link)
- Portal "Soldier.ru". Surnames of soldiers who covered with their bodies embrasures of enemy bunkers and bunkers. . Website Portal "Soldier.ru" .
- The site of the Center for Creative Development and Humanitarian Education “Perspective” of the city of Omsk. Omichi - heroes of the war of 1941-1945 (Inaccessible link) . Site The site of the Center for Creative Development and Humanitarian Education “Prospect” of the city of Omsk. . Date of treatment September 7, 2005. Archived April 4, 2012.
- Omsk State University. Omichi - Heroes of the Soviet Union. Lebedev Alexey Fedorovich . Website Omsk State University . Date of treatment September 7, 2005. Archived April 4, 2012.