Buinakskiy, Ullubiy Daniyalovich

He was born in the village of Ullu-Buinak in the family of a hereditary nobleman (son of a regular military officer - second lieutenant ), Kumyk by nationality. Studied at the law faculty of Moscow University . Member of the RSDLP since 1916 , for which he was expelled from the university.

After the February Revolution, he conducted party work in the Khamovniki district of Moscow. In November 1917 he headed the Military Revolutionary Committee of Petrovsk Port (now Makhachkala). Since April 1918, he was a member of the Regional Military Revolutionary Committee, which was transformed in June in the Regional Executive Committee of the Soviets (previous to J. Korkmasov), where Buinaksky acted as head of the legal department. At the end of July 1918, the leadership of the Regional Executive Committee was seconded to Moscow, from where he returned at the end of January 1919. During this period, Soviet power in Dagestan fell under the blows of Colonel L. Bicherakhov, who had invaded its territory according to the plans of the Entente . The government of D. Korkmasov, gathering strength, went into illegal work.

Illegally arrived in Dagestan and reached the height of Ullu-Tau (near Kumtor-Kala), where the government (the Regional Executive Committee) headed by D. Korkmasov functioned underground, the vast majority consisting of members of the “Dagestan Socialist Group”. In early February, D. Korkmasov convened a conference that went down in history as Kumtor-Kalinskaya. Its purpose in these extremely difficult conditions of the civil war in Russia was to resolve the issue of the need to unite under all the RCP unified all parties and groups that stood on the platform of the Soviets. It was for these purposes that in Moscow, from where Buinaksky arrived with the appropriate settings, the 8th Congress of the RCP (B.) Was convened. Kum-Tor-Kalin Conference formed Doug. The regional committee. Its leading Presidium includes members of the self-dissolving “Dagestan Socialist Group”. The chairman of the regional committee, whose task was campaigning to clarify the essence and significance of Soviet power. U. Buinaksky was elected Chairman of the Dag. Regional Committee. The conference also decided to transform the underground government, the Regional Executive Committee, into an appropriate government body, the Military Council, headed by D. Korkmasov, whose task was to organize and lead the fight against intervention.

At the same time, in Dagestan , the so-called Mountain Government of P. Kotsev, who was sitting in Temir-Khan-Shur from November 1918, functioned with the dominance of persons of dubious reputation in it. Torn by contradictions and mired in corruption, having lost all ability to manage, and completely unpopular among the people. Kotsev himself, who thrice resigned three times in early May 1919 and agreed to arrest Buinaksky, resigned. All this happened on the eve of the fact that General Denikin's proantantine troops invaded the Dagestan Region from the north into the territory of the Mountain Government. The completely bloodless Mountain Government, however, opposed the aggressor. However, not supported by the population, this opposition to the enemy invasion, in the absence of proper military force and armaments, did not have any success, and after the failed negotiations with Denikin in Khasav-Yurt and, mainly, the betrayal of part of the members of the Government itself, which switched to the side of the enemy, it became clear that his days were numbered and occupation was inevitable. Under these conditions, being completely cut off from the center of the RSFSR , the Korkmasov government negotiated, conspiring with members of the Gorsky government, oriented in the name of Autonomy to Moscow (R. Kaplanov, S. Dudarov, etc.) to speak out against the Denikin. The implementation of these plans was combined with the Red Fleet’s landing operation, scheduled for May 1919, which reached Astrakhan from the shores of Dagestan . In this regard, a meeting of the Military Council and Doug was scheduled for May 13, 1919 . Regional committee. However, according to the denouncer provocateur, it was failed. Thanks to the betrayal of some of the members of the Highland government who sided with Denikin, the Prodenikin government was planted in Shura, its other part (R. Kaplanov and others), as well as members of the Military Council and Dag. The regional committee was arrested.

The members of the Military Council, who escaped arrest, headed by D. Korkmasov, having restored his activity on the Levashi heights and grouped their units, supported by the units of Sheikh Ul-Islam Ali-Haji Akushinsky, launched an attack on Shura. However, two offensive operations in the regional capital, launched from the Kyzyl-Yar heights, in fierce battles with well-equipped and mobilized enemy personnel, were defeated. The military landing operation, planned in support of the Dagestan rebels from the sea, also fell off due to the sinking of ships to the aid of ships of the British squadron and the actions of the British Air Force at Fort Alexandrov. Members of the Military Council and Doug arrested on May 13 . The regional committee, including U. Buinaksky himself, who were in custody, was put on trial on July 10 ( July 23 ) and, according to his sentence, was first sentenced to hard labor, changed under pressure from the Denikin command to be executed, which was executed in August of that year Station Temirgoe area ^[1] .

Buinakskogo street ( Buinakskaya option) - the name of the streets in many settlements of Dagestan, as well as in Astrakhan , Rostov-on-Don , Stavropol , Grozny , st. Chervlennaya ( Chechnya ), p. Kizlyar (North Ossetia), p. Achikulak (Stavropol Territory).

In honor of Buinaksk in 1921, the city of Temir-Khan-Shura, the capital of the Dagestan Republic, was renamed Buinaksk. Besides:

• Ullubiyaul (formerly Boynak) - the village of the Karabudakhkent district of the Republic of Dagestan - the birthplace of Ullubiya Buynaksky
• Ullubievka (formerly Novopokrovka) - the village of Kumtorkalinsky district of the Republic of Dagestan
• Ulubi-Yurt (formerly Novy Dzhelal) - the village of Neftekumsky district of the Stavropol Territory
• Ullubiy - from 1944 to 1957 the name of the village is Church-Irzu of the Nozhayyurt District of Chechnya.

• Magomedov T. T., Ullubiy Buynaksky, M., 1968
• Takho-Godi A. “ Ullubiy Buinakskiy (1890-1919) ”, Daggosizdat, Makhachkala, 1928

• TSB : Buinakskiy, Ullubiy Daniyalovich