The administrative-territorial division of the Yaroslavl region and the history of its formation.
Administrative-territorial structure
According to the Law "On the administrative-territorial structure of the Yaroslavl region ", the subject of the Russian Federation includes the following administrative-territorial units : [1] [2]
- 6 cities of regional significance ( Pereslavl-Zalessky , Rybinsk , Yaroslavl , Rostov , Tutaev , Uglich )
- 17 districts ( Bolsheselsky , Borisoglebsky , Breitovsky , Gavrilov-Yamsky , Danilovsky , Lyubimsky , Myshkinsky , Nekoussky , Nekrasovsky , Pervomaisky , Pereslavsky , Poshekhonsky , Rostov , Rybinsky , Tutaevsky , Uglichsky , Yaroslavsky ).
- 5 cities of regional significance ( Gavrilov-Yam , Danilov , Lyubim , Myshkin , Poshekhonye )
- 12 urban-type settlements (working villages) ( Borisoglebsky , Burmakino , Ishnya , Konstantinovsky , Krasnye Tkachi , Krasny Profintern , Lesnaya Polyana , Nekrasovskoye , Petrovskoye , Porechye-Rybnoye , Prechistoe , Semibratovo )
- 226 rural districts .
There are 6 administrative districts in Yaroslavl ( Dzerzhinsky , Zavolzhsky , Kirovsky , Krasnoperekopsky , Leninsky , Frunzensky ). [2]
According to the 2002 census, there were 6024 rural settlements in the region, including 1029 without the population. [3]
Municipal structure
In the framework of the municipal structure of the region, within the boundaries of the administrative-territorial units of the Yaroslavl region , 96 municipalities were formed in total [4] :
- 3 urban districts (Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl)
- 16 municipal districts , including
- 10 urban settlements (Gavrilov-Yam, Danilov, Lyubim, Myshkin, Prechistoe, Poshekhonye, Rostov, Tutaev, Uglich, Lesnaya Polyana - all urban settlements include only a registered city or a working village, except Lyubim , which, in addition to the city, also includes a rural district) and
- 67 rural settlements [2]
Urban counties and areas
| No. | Title | Flag | Emblem | Square, sq km | Population, people | Centre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cities of regional significance [5] (urban districts) | ||||||
| I | Pereslavl-Zalessky city | 23.01 | ↘ 38 649 [6] | Pereslavl-Zalessky city | ||
| II | Rybinsk city | 101.42 | ↘ 188 678 [6] | Rybinsk city | ||
| III | Yaroslavl city | 205.80 | ↗ 608 722 [6] | Yaroslavl city | ||
| Regions (municipal areas) | ||||||
| one | Bolsheselsky district | 1,353 | ↘ 9234 [6] | village of Big Village | ||
| 2 | Borisoglebsky district | 1 750 | ↘ 11,850 [6] | urban settlement Borisoglebsky | ||
| 3 | Breitovsky District | 2 160 | ↘ 6116 [6] | village Breytovo | ||
| four | Gavrilov-Yamsky district | 1,120 | ↘ 25 912 [6] | Gavrilov-Yam city | ||
| five | Danilovsky district | 2 211,571 | ↘ 24 678 [6] | Danilov city | ||
| 6 | Lyubimsky district | 1 960 | ↘ 10 623 [6] | city Love | ||
| 7 | Myshkinsky district | 1,111.2 | ↘ 9541 [6] | Myshkin city | ||
| eight | Nekouz District | 1 954.3 | ↘ 14 133 [6] | New Nekouz village | ||
| 9 | Nekrasovsky District | 1,380 | ↘ 19 196 [6] | village Nekrasovskoe | ||
| ten | Pervomaisky district | 2,226.83 | ↘ 10 074 [6] | The village of Prechistoe | ||
| eleven | Pereslavl district | 3 107.92 | ↘ 20 076 [6] | Pereslavl-Zalessky city | ||
| 12 | Poshekhonsky district | 4,400 | ↘ 13,227 [6] | Poshekhonye city | ||
| 13 | Rostov district | 2 081.82 | ↘ 63,640 [6] | Rostov city | ||
| 14 | Rybinsk district | 3 150 | ↘ 26 390 [6] | Rybinsk city | ||
| 15 | Tutaevsky district | 1,451.65 | ↘ 56 112 [6] | Tutaev city | ||
| sixteen | Uglich district | 2,568 | ↘ 45 259 [6] | Uglich city | ||
| 17 | Yaroslavl district | 1 936.7 | ↗ 63 574 [6] | Yaroslavl city | ||
Urban and rural settlements
Bolsheselsky District
- Blagoveshchensk rural settlement
- Bolsheselskoe rural settlement
- Varegovo rural settlement
Borisoglebsky district
- Andreevskoe rural settlement
- Borisoglebsky rural settlement
- Voshchazhnikovsky rural settlement
- Vysokovsky rural settlement
- Inaltsinsky rural settlement
Breitovsky district
- Breitovo rural settlement
- Gorelovsky rural settlement
- Prozorovsky rural settlement
Gavrilov-Yamsky District
- City settlement Gavrilov-Yam
- Velikoselsky rural settlement
- Zayachye-Kholmsky rural settlement
- Mitinsky rural settlement
- Shopshinsky rural settlement
Danilovsky District
- City settlement Danilov
- Danilovskoe rural settlement
- Dmitrievsky rural settlement
- Seredsky rural settlement
Lyubimsky district
- City settlement Love
- Voskresensk rural settlement
- Ermakovskoe rural settlement
- Osetskoye rural settlement
Myshkinsky district
- City settlement Myshkin
- Okhotinsky rural settlement
- Volga rural settlement
Nekouz District
- Vereteysky rural settlement
- Volga rural settlement
- Nekouz rural settlement
- October rural settlement
Nekrasovsky District
- rural settlement Burmakino
- rural settlement Red Profintern
- Rural settlement Nekrasovskoe
Pervomaisky district
- City settlement Prechistoe
- Kukoboyskoe rural settlement
- Prechistensky rural settlement
Pereslavl district
- Nagoryevsk rural settlement
- Suburban Rural Settlement
- Ryazantsevo rural settlement
Poshekhonsky district
- City settlement Poshekhonye
- Beloselsky rural settlement
- Ermakovskoe rural settlement
- Kremenevskoe rural settlement
- Suburban Rural Settlement
Rostov District
- City settlement Rostov
- Rural settlement Ishnya
- Rural settlement Petrovskoe
- Rural settlement Porechye-Rybnoe
- Rural settlement Semibratovo
Rybinsk district
- Arefinsky rural settlement
- Volga rural settlement
- Glebovsky rural settlement
- Kamennikovsky rural settlement
- Nazarovskoe rural settlement
- Ogarkovsky rural settlement
- October rural settlement
- Rural settlement Pesochnoe
- Pokrovsky rural settlement
- Sudoverfsky rural settlement
- Tikhmenevsky rural settlement
Tutaevsky district
- City settlement Tutaev
- Artemevskoe rural settlement
- Konstantinovsky rural settlement
- Left-bank rural settlement
- Chebakov rural settlement
Uglich District
- City settlement Uglich
- Golovinsky rural settlement
- Ilyinsky rural settlement
- Otradnovsky rural settlement
- Slobodsky rural settlement
- Uleiminsky rural settlement
Yaroslavl District
- City settlement Lesnaya Polyana
- Zavolzhsky rural settlement
- Ivnyakovskoe rural settlement
- Karabihi rural settlement
- Kuznechikhinsky rural settlement
- Kursk rural settlement
- Nekrasovskoe rural settlement
- Tunoshenskoe rural settlement
History
Yaroslavl Province during the Soviet period
In 1917, the Yaroslavl province had 10 counties - Danilovsky , Lyubimsky , Mologsky , Myshkinsky , Poshekhonsky , Romanovo-Borisoglebsky , Rostov , Rybinsky , Uglichsky , Yaroslavsky , divided into volosts . County centers were located in cities ( Danilov , Lyubim , Mologa , Myshkin , Poshekhonye , Rostov , Rybinsk , Romanov-Borisoglebsk , Uglich , Yaroslavl ). There was also a provincial city of Petrovsk . [7]
In the first years of Soviet power, numerous changes took place: renaming, the formation of councils , new volosts, their transition from one county to another, including from one province to another. [7]
In the years 1918-1919 the city of Romanov-Borisoglebsk was renamed Tutaev, and Poshekhonye in Poshekhonye-Volodarsk, respectively, their counties were also renamed. [7]
In 1919-1920, part of the Poshekhon-Volodarsky district was transferred to the new Cherepovets province . [7]
In 1921, the Rybinsk province was formed from the Mologsky, Myshkinsky, Rybinsky, Poshekhonye-Volodarsky and Uglich counties. In 1923 it was abolished, and these counties again returned to the Yaroslavl province, with the exception of the Vasilkovsky volost of the Myshkinsky district, which went to the Kashinsky district of the Tver province . [7]
In 1923, administrative reform was carried out: 7 counties out of 10 remained in the province (Lyubimsky, Myshkinsky and Tutaevsky were abolished) and 76 volosts from 160. In 1924-1925, the boundaries of a number of volosts and counties were changed, some centers of volosts were moved. In 1924, village councils were enlarged (radius not more than 5 km, population from 2 to 5 thousand people): 489 out of 966 remained. [7]
In 1925, new administrative units appeared - workers' settlements ; The statuses of a number of settlements were changed: the city of Petrovsk became a rural settlement, the villages of Gavrilov-Yam (without the Gagarinsky Posad ) and the Norsky Posad were assigned to working villages. In 1927, there were already 8 working villages: Gavrilov-Yam (already with Gagarinsky Posad), Krasny Pereval (already without the village of Norsky ), Krasny Profintern , Konstantinovsky , Krasny Tkachi , Abbakumovo , Pesochnoe , Volga (without villages with the same-name bone-processing plant and station ) In 1927-1928, the cities of Myshkin and Lyubim were assigned to rural settlements. [7]
The territory of the Yaroslavl region as part of the Ivanovo industrial region
The Yaroslavl province was abolished on January 14, 1929, on its territory the Yaroslavl and Rybinsky okrugs of the Ivanovo industrial region were formed; Zaozerskaya and Miklyaevskaya volosts of the Uglich district moved to the Alexander district of the same region. Counties and volosts were also abolished, and districts formed. [7]
The Yaroslavl district was divided into 10 districts: Borisoglebsky , Borovsky , Gavrilov-Yamsky , Danilovsky , Ilyinsky , Lyubimsky , Pervomaisky , Rostov , Tutaevsky , Yaroslavsky . The Rybinsk district was divided into 8 districts: Breitovsky , Ermakovsky , Mologsky , Myshkinsky , Nekouzsky , Poshekhono-Volodarsky , Rybinsky , Uglich . The Nagoryevsky and Pereslavl districts formed on the territory of the former Pereslavl district of the Vladimir province were part of the Alexander District. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were liquidated; their districts began to enter the region directly. [7]
In 1932, the territories of the Yaroslavl and Rybinsk districts were divided between the Yaroslavl and Rybinsk City Councils and neighboring regions. The following year, the Yaroslavl region was restored. In 1935, the Rybinsk district was restored, the Bolsheselsky , Petrovsky and Prechistensky districts were formed. [7]
Yaroslavl Oblast, 1936-1944
On March 11, 1936, the Ivanovo industrial region was divided into the Ivanovo region and the Yaroslavl region as part of Antropovsky , Bolsheselsky , Bolshesolsky , Borisoglebsky , Breitovsky , Buysky , Gavrilov-Yamsky , Galichsky , Danilovsky , Ermakovsky , Kostromsky , Krasnoselsky , Lyubimsky , Mologsky , Mologysh , Molsky , Nagorevskogo , Neyskogo , Nekouzsky , Nerehtskogo , Palkinsky , Parfenevskogo , Pervomaisky , Pereslavsky , Petrovsky , Poshekhonye-Volodarsky , Pretchistensky , Rostov , ybinskogo , Soligalichskogo , Sudayskogo , Sudislavsky , Tutaevsky , Uglich , Chuhlomskogo and Yaroslavl regions. The region consisted of 36 districts with 906 village councils, had 15 cities, including 3 cities of regional subordination - Kostroma , Rybinsk and Yaroslavl , and 11 working villages. [7]
In the years 1937-1938 there were small refinements to the borders of the region. In 1938, the village of Lyubim and the working village of Gavrilov-Yam became cities. In 1938, the village of Bolshoi Soli was renamed Nekrasovskoye , in 1939 the village of Molvitino was renamed Susanino ; the districts were renamed accordingly. [7] [8]
In 1936, the Kirov , Stalin and Krasnoperekopsky areas were approved in Yaroslavl. In 1938, the Zavolzhsky , Kaganovichsky and Rezinokombinatsky districts were formed in the city. In 1939, Rybinsk was divided into Voroshilovsky , Molotovsky and Stalin districts . [7]
In 1940, in connection with the construction of the Uglich and Rybinsk reservoirs, the city of Mologa , the Mologsky and Ermakovsky districts and part of their village councils were liquidated, the remaining village councils of the Mologsky district went to Breytovsky, Nekouzsky and Rybinsky districts, and Ermakovsky - to Myakinsky district of the Vologda region . Also, part of the village councils of Breitovsky, Poshekhonsky and Rybinsky districts were abolished. [7]
In March 1941 Arefinsky , Orekhovsky , Burmakinsky , Kurbsky and Seredsky districts were formed. [7]
In 1940-1944, new workers' settlements were formed: Nekrasovsky (1940), Porechye (1940), Search (1942), Sheksninsky (1942), Burmakino (1943), Myshkino (1943), Petrovsky (1943), Berendeevo (1944). In 1944, Pereslavl-Zalessky , Rostov and Uglich were assigned to cities of regional subordination. [7]
In 1944, the working village of Red Pass was included in the Yaroslavl line, in the city Krasnoperevalsky and Volga regions were formed; the workers' villages Sheksninsky and Perebori became part of Rybinsk, forming its Sheksninsky district . In the same year, the Ilyinsky , Maslovsky and Ryazantsevsky districts of the region were formed. [7]
Yaroslavl Oblast since 1944
On August 13, 1944, the Kostroma Region was formed. 24 districts remained in the Yaroslavl region ( Arefinsky , Bolsheselsky , Borisoglebsky districts , Breitovsky , Burmakinsky , Gavrilov-Yamsky , Danilovsky district , Kurbsky , Lyubimsky , Myshkinsky , Nagoryevsky , Nekouzsky , Nekrasovsky , Pervomaisky district , Pereslavsky , Petrovsky district , Poshekhon , Poshekhon Prechistensky , Rostov , Rybinsky district , Seredsky , Tutaevsky , Uglichsky and Yaroslavsky ), 12 working villages ( Berendeevo , Burmakino , Varegovo , Volga , Konstantinovsky , Red Profintern , Red Weavers , Myshkinsky , Nekrasovsky , Pesochny , Porechye-Rybnoye , Petrovsk ), 5 cities of regional subordination ( Pereslavl-Zalessky , Rostov , Rybinsk , Uglich , Yaroslavl ) and 5 cities of regional subordination ( Gavrilov-Yam , Danilov , Poshekhonye-Volodarsk , Lyubim , Tutaev ). In addition to entire areas, 3 village councils of the Lyubimsky district also went to the Kostroma region. [7]
In 1946, the Davydkovsky and Vladychensky districts were formed; Rybinsk was renamed Shcherbakov. In 1948, the village of Isady became the working village of Semibratovo ; all districts of Rybinsk and Krasnoperevalsky , the Volga region and the Rezinokombinatsky areas of Yaroslavl were liquidated . In 1949, Kupanskoye and Velikoy became working villages, in 1950 - Tikhmenevo and Dunilovo . In 1950, the village of Davydkovo was renamed Tolbukhino , respectively, and its district was renamed. In 1951 there were very small changes in the border area. [7]
Thus, at the beginning of 1953 there were 29 districts in the region with 498 village councils, 17 working villages and 10 cities, including 5 of regional subordination, as well as 5 urban areas in Yaroslavl. This year, the Kaganovichsky district of Yaroslavl entered Krasnoperekopsky . In 1954 there was an enlargement of village councils - only 264 of them remained. [7]
In 1957, the Yaroslavl Economic Region was created, which coincides territorially with the Yaroslavl region. In the same year, the working village of October was formed from the settlement of peat enterprises; Shcherbakov again became Rybinsk; Vladychensky district joined Poshekhono-Volodarsky, which became Poshekhonsky; Kurbsky and Tolbuhinsky districts were abolished. [7]
In 1959 Arefinsky, Burmakinsky, Ilyinsky, Maslovsky, Petrovsky, Ryazantsevsky, Seredsky districts were abolished. [7]
At the beginning of 1961, there were 19 districts in the region with 243 village councils and 19 working villages. [7]
In 1961, the Stalin district of Yaroslavl was renamed Leninsky . In 1962, the village of Borisoglebsky was formed from the village of Borisoglebsky Sloboda. [7]
In 1963, instead of 19 districts, 10 rural areas were formed (Danilovsky, Lyubimsky, Nekoussky, Pereslavsky, Poshekhonsky, Rostov, Rybinsky, Tutaevsky, Uglichsky, Yaroslavsky). Rural areas were to be subordinate to the Yaroslavl regional (rural) Council of Workers 'Deputies, and cities, with the exception of Lyubim and Poshekhonye-Volodarsk, to the Yaroslavl Regional (Industrial) Council of Workers' Deputies. [7]
In 1964, the Breitovsky and Nekrasovsky rural areas were formed. [7]
In 1965, rural areas were transformed into areas; additionally created Bolsheselsky, Borisoglebsky, Gavrilov-Yamsky, Myshkinsky, Pervomaisky (with a center in the village of Kukoboy ) districts. Gavrilov-Yam, Danilov and Tutaev became cities of regional subordination. [7]
In 1971, the villages Prechistoye and Bolshoye Selo became the working villages, in 1974 the village of Kubrinsk , and in 1975 the village of New Nekouz . In 197? This year, Dunilovo lost this status. [7]
In 1972, the Proletarsky and Central districts were formed in Rybinsk. In Yaroslavl, Frunzensky were formed in 1975, and in 1979 - Dzerzhinsky districts. [7]
In 1975, the region had 17 districts and 7 urban areas, 5 cities of regional and regional subordination, 22 urban-type settlements (Berendeevo, Bolshoye Selo, Borisoglebsky, Burmakino, Varegovo, Veliky, Volga, Konstantinovsky, Krasny Profintern, Krasny Tkachi, Кубринск, Купанское, Мышкино, Некрасовское, Новый Некоуз, Октябрь, Песочное, Петровское, Поречье-Рыбное, Пречистое, Семибратово, Тихменево) и 230 сельсоветов. [7]
В 1984—1989 годах Рыбинск назывался Андропов. В 1991 году Пошехонье-Володарск переименован в Пошехонье. [3]
В 1989 году упразднены районы Рыбинска. [3]
Посёлками городского типа стали: Брейтово (1986), Ишня (?), Лесная Поляна (?). В 1991 году Мышкино вновь стало городом Мышкиным. [3]
Статуса посёлка городского типа в 1990-х годах лишились: Брейтово (1991), Большое Село (1992), Варегово (1992), Берендеево (1993), Кубринск (1993), Купанское (1993), Новый Некоуз (1993), Октябрь (1995), Волга (1996), Великое (1997), Тихменево (1999). [3]
В результате муниципальной реформы в 2004—2005 годах Ярославская область содержала следующие муниципальные образования : 3 городских округа (Переславль-Залесский, Рыбинск, Ярославль) и 17 муниципальных районов ( Большесельский , Борисоглебский , Брейтовский , Гаврилов-Ямский , Даниловский , Любимский , Мышкинский , Некоузский , Некрасовский , Первомайский , Переславский , Пошехонский , Ростовский , Рыбинский , Тутаевский , Угличский , Ярославский ), включающих 12 городских поселений (Гаврилов-Ям, Данилов, Красные Ткачи, Лесная Поляна, Любим, Мышкин, Пе очное, Пошехонье, Пречистое, Ростов, Тутаев, Углич — все городские поселения включали только именной город или рабочий посёлок, за исключением Любима, который помимо города включал и сельский округ) и 80 сельских поселений . [9]
В октябре 2009 года было упразднено городское поселение Красные Ткачи Ярославского района и 11 сельских поселений: Новосельское Большесельского, Вахтинское Даниловского, Рождественское и Шипиловское Мышкинского, Козское и Семёновское Первомайского, Владыченское и Колодинское Пошехонского; Борисоглебское, Великосельское, Помогаловское и Родионовское Тутаевского района были объединены в Левобережное. [2]
1 января 2012 года Песочное потеряло статус посёлка городского типа, соответствующее ему городское поселение было преобразовано в сельское поселение. [ten]
See also
- Города Ярославской области
Notes
- ↑ Закон Ярославской области от 7 февраля 2002 года N 12-з «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ярославской области»
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Закон Ярославской области от 21 декабря 2004 г. № 65-з «О наименованиях, границах и статусе муниципальных образований Ярославской области»
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Приложение 1: Изменения в административно-территориальном устройстве субъектов Российской Федерации за 1989—2002 годы // Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. итоги. — Т. 1. Численность и размещение населения . — Росстат. - 2004.
- ↑ Росстат. Распределение муниципальных учреждений по типам муниципальных образований на 1 января 2019 года.
- ↑ Среди 6 городов областного значения ( Переславль-Залесский , Рыбинск , Ярославль , Ростов , Тутаев , Углич ) только три имеют статус городского округа ( Переславль-Залесский , Рыбинск , Ярославль ), а остальные три ( Ростов , Тутаев , Углич ) входят в одноимённые муниципальные районы в статусе городского поселения .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года . Date of treatment July 25, 2018. Archived July 26, 2018.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Краткий очерк истории административно-территориального деления Ярославской области // Ярославская область. Administrative division (as of July 1, 1975). — Ярославль, 1976. — С. 393—404.
- ↑ Ярославская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Научно-популярное справочное издание / сост. Г. Казаринова, О. Кузнецова. — Ярославль: Индиго, 2010. — С. 21—24. - 400 p. - 1000 copies. — ISBN 978-5-91722-028-4 .
- ↑ Закон Ярославской области от 21 декабря 2004 г. (с изменениями от 30 марта, 19 сентября 2005 г.) № 65-з «О наименованиях, границах и статусе муниципальных образований Ярославской области» (недоступная ссылка)
- ↑ Закон Ярославской области от 27.12.2011 № 59-з27
Literature
- Краткий очерк истории административно-территориального деления Ярославской области // Ярославская область. Административно-территориальное деление (на 1 июля 1975 года). — Ярославль, 1976. — С. 393—404.
- Ярославская область. Справочник по административно-территориальному делению. 1917—1967 / Государственный архив Ярославской области. — Ярославль, 1972. Архивная копия от 10 июня 2013 на Wayback Machine
- Ярославская область в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Научно-популярное справочное издание / сост. Г. Казаринова, О. Кузнецова. — Ярославль: Индиго, 2010. — С. 21-24. - 400 p. - 1000 copies. — ISBN 978-5-91722-028-4 .
- Приложение 1: Изменения в административно-территориальном устройстве субъектов Российской Федерации за 1989—2002 годы // Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. итоги. — Т. 1. Численность и размещение населения . — Росстат. — 2004.
- Закон Ярославской области от 7 февраля 2002 года N 12-з «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ярославской области»
- Закон Ярославской области от 21 декабря 2004 г. № 65-з «О наименованиях, границах и статусе муниципальных образований Ярославской области»
- Law of the Yaroslavl Region of December 21, 2004 (as amended on March 30, September 19, 2005, November 9, 2007, October 7, 2008, February 25, April 30, October 8, 2009) No. 65-z “On the names, boundaries and status of municipalities of the Yaroslavl region”